Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote. Only First VPs are included for countries with more than 1 VP.
Africa (Vice Presidents; >5%)
editEast Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mary Clara Makungwa | Malawi | NDA | 2004 | Same ticket | 286,320 (8.6%) |
Lost | ||
Anna Komu | Tanzania | Chadema | 2005 | Same ticket | 668,756 (5.9%) |
Lost | ||
Joyce Banda | Malawi | DPP | 2009 | Same ticket | 2,963,820 (66.2%) |
Elected | ||
Samia Suluhu | Tanzania | CCM | 2015 | Same ticket | 8,882,935 (58.5%) |
Elected | ||
2020 | 12,516,252 (84.4%) | |||||||
Inonge Wina | Zambia | PF | 2016 | Same ticket | 1,860,877 (50.4%) |
Elected | ||
Mutale Nalumango | Zambia | UPND | 2021 | Same ticket | 2,852,348 (59.0%) |
Elected | ||
Nkandu Luo | PF | 1,870,780 (38.7%) |
Lost | |||||
Martha Karua | Kenya | Azimio | 2022 | Same ticket | 6,942,930 (48.0%) |
Lost |
West Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amelia Angeline Ward | Liberia | Liberty | 2005 | Same ticket | 135,093 (13.9%) |
Lost | ||
Jewel Taylor | Liberia | CDC | 2017 | Same ticket | 596,037 (38.4%) |
Run-off | ||
732,185 (61.5%) |
Elected | |||||||
2023 | 804,087 (43.8%) |
Run-off | ||||||
793,914 (49.4%) |
Lost | |||||||
Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang | Ghana | NDC | 2020 | Same ticket | 6,213,182 (47.4%) |
Lost | ||
Mariam Chabi Talata | Benin | Independent | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,982,534 (86.3%) |
Elected |
Americas (Vice Presidents; >5%)
editCarribean
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margarita Cedeño de Fernández | Dominican Republic | PLD | 2012 | Same ticket | 2,323,150 (51.2%) |
Elected | ||
2016 | 2,847,438 (61.7%) | |||||||
2020 | 1,537,078 (37.5%) |
Lost | ||||||
Carolina Mejía | PRM | 2016 | 1,613,222 (35.0%) | |||||
Raquel Peña de Antuña | PRM | 2020 | 2,154,866 (52.5%) |
Elected | ||||
2024 | 2,507,297 (57.4%) | |||||||
Sergia Elena de Séliman | FP | 2020 | 365,226 (8.9%) |
Lost | ||||
Ingrid Mendóza | FP | 2024 | 1,259,427 (28.9%) |
Lost | ||||
Zoraíma Cuello | PLD | 453,468 (10.4%) |
Central America
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astrid Fischel Volio | Costa Rica | PUSC | 1998 | Same ticket | 652,160 (47.0%) |
Elected | ||
Rosemarie Karpinsky Dodero | PLN | 618,834 (44.6%) |
Lost | |||||
María Marta Valladares | El Salvador | FMLN | 1999 | Same ticket | 343,472 (29.0%) |
Lost | ||
Arabella Castro Quiñónez | Guatemala | PAN | 1999 | Same ticket | 664,417 (30.3%) |
Run-off | ||
549,408 (31.7%) |
Lost | |||||||
Lineth Saborío Chaverri | Costa Rica | PUSC | 2002 | Same ticket | 590,277 (38.6%) |
Run-off | ||
776,278 (58.0%) |
Elected | |||||||
Sadie Bravo Pérez | PAC | 400,681 (26.2%) |
Lost | |||||
Laura Chinchilla | PLN | 2006 | 664,551 (40.9%) |
Elected | ||||
Epsy Campbell Barr | PAC | 646,382 (39.8%) |
Lost | |||||
2018 | 464,474 (21.6%) |
Run-off | ||||||
1,319,201 (60.6%) |
Elected | |||||||
Mónica Segnini | PAC | 2010 | 478,877 (25.0%) |
Lost | ||||
Roxana Baldetti | Guatemala | PP | 2011 | Same ticket | 1,604,472 (36.0%) |
Run-off | ||
2,300,998 (53.7%) |
Elected | |||||||
Raquel Blandón | LIDER | 1,016,340 (22.8%) |
Run-off | |||||
1,981,048 (46.3%) |
Lost | |||||||
Laura Reyes | CREO | 737,452 (16.6%) | ||||||
María Cristina González Romero | Honduras | Liberal | 2013 | Same ticket | 632,320 (20.3%) |
Lost | ||
Soraya Asunción Salabarrieta | PAC | 418,443 (13.4%) | ||||||
Isabel Saint Malo | Panama | Panameñista | 2014 | Same ticket | 724,762 (39.1%) |
Elected | ||
Marta Linares de Martinelli | CD | 581,828 (31.4%) |
Lost | |||||
Rosario Murillo | Nicaragua | FSLN | 2016 | Same ticket | 1,806,651 (72.4%) |
Elected | ||
2021 | 2,093,834 (75.9%) | |||||||
Martha McCoy | PLC | 2016 | 374,898 (15.0%) |
Lost | ||||
Xiomara Castro | Honduras | Libre | 2017 | Same ticket | 1,360,442 (41.4%) |
Lost | ||
Yadira Bendaña | Liberal | 484,187 (14.7%) | ||||||
2021 | 335,762 (10.0%) | |||||||
Edna Camacho Mejía | Costa Rica | PUSC | 2018 | Same ticket | 343,597 (16.0%) |
Lost | ||
María Cecilia Moreira | PIN | 205,359 (9.6%) | ||||||
Carmen Aída Lazo | El Salvador | ARENA | 2019 | Same ticket | 857,084 (31.7%) |
Lost | ||
Karina Sosa | FMLN | 389,289 (14.4%) | ||||||
Nilda Quijano Peña | Panama | Panameñista | 2019 | Same ticket | 212,931 (10.8%) |
Lost | ||
Mireya Agüero | Honduras | National | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,240,260 (36.9%) |
Lost | ||
Mayra Consuelo Argüello Sandoval | Nicaragua | PLC | 2021 | Same ticket | 395,406 (14.3%) |
Lost | ||
Patricia Mora Castellanos | Costa Rica | Broad Front | 2022 | Same ticket | 182,789 (8.7%) |
Lost |
North America
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geraldine Ferraro | United States | Democratic | 1984 | Same ticket | 37,577,185 (40.6%) |
Lost | ||
Sarah Palin | Republican | 2008 | 59,948,323 (45.7%) | |||||
Kamala Harris | Democratic | 2020 | 81,283,501 (51.3%) |
Elected |
South America
editName | Image | Country | Party (Alliance) |
Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isabel Perón | Argentina | Justicialist | Sep 1973 | Same ticket | 7,359,252 (61.9%) |
Elected | ||
Teresa Minuche | Ecuador | CFP | 1988 | Same ticket | 239,056 (7.9%) |
Lost | ||
Graciela Fernández-Baca | Argentina | UPP | 1995 | Same ticket | 1,624,566 (21.8%) |
Lost | ||
Rosalía Arteaga | Ecuador | MIRA | 1996 | Same ticket | 1,001,071 (26.3%) |
Run-off | ||
2.285.397 (54.5%) |
Elected | |||||||
Rosana Vinueza Estrada | Pachakutik | 785.124 (20.6%) |
Lost | |||||
María Emma Mejía Vélez | Colombia | Liberal | 1998 | Same ticket | 3,696,334 (34.8%) |
Run-off | ||
5,658,518 (46.6%) |
Lost | |||||||
Esther Balboa | Bolivia | MIP | 2002 | Same ticket | 169,239 (6.1%) |
Lost | ||
Marlene Fernandez | UCS | 153,210 (5.5%) | ||||||
Rita Camata | Brazil | PMDB | 2002 | Same ticket | 19,705,445 (23.2%) |
Run-off | ||
33,370,739 (38.7%) |
Lost | |||||||
Vera Grabe | Colombia | PDI | 2002 | Same ticket | 680,245 (6.2%) |
Lost | ||
Dolores Padilla | Ecuador | RED | 2002 | Same ticket | 703,593 (15.4%) |
Lost | ||
Eva García Fabre | ID | 638,142 (14.0%) | ||||||
Patricia Lara Salive | Colombia | POLO | 2006 | Same ticket | 2,613,157 (22.0%) |
Lost | ||
Anabella Azín | Ecuador | PRIAN | 2009 | Same ticket | 786,718 (11.4%) |
Lost | ||
Elsa Noguera | Colombia | CR | 2010 | Same ticket | 1,473,627 (10.1%) |
Lost | ||
Clara López | POLO | 1,331,267 (9.1%) | ||||||
Norma Morandini | Argentina | FCC | 2011 | Same ticket | 3,684,970 (16.8%) |
Lost | ||
Marisol Espinoza | Peru | PNP | 2011 | Same ticket | 4,643,064 (31.7%) |
Run-off | ||
7,937,704 (51.4%) |
Elected | |||||||
Pearl Boyes Fuller | Ecuador | PSP | 2013 | Same ticket | 578,875 (6.7%) |
Lost | ||
Cynthia Brizuela Speratti | Paraguay | PRF | 2013 | Same ticket | 145,618 (5.7%) |
Lost | ||
Aída Avella | Colombia | UP | 2014 | Same ticket | 1,958,518 (15.2%) |
Lost | ||
Isabel Segovia | PVA | 1,064,758 (8.3%) | ||||||
Gabriela Michetti | Argentina | PRO | 2015 | Same ticket | 8,601,131 (34.2%) |
Run-off | ||
12,988,349 (51.3%) |
Elected | |||||||
Lourdes Flores | Peru | AlP | 2016 | Same ticket | 894,278 (5.8%) |
Lost | ||
Manuela d'Ávila | Brazil | PT | 2018 | Same ticket | 31,342,051 (29.3%) |
Run-off | ||
47,040,906 (44.9%) |
Lost | |||||||
Kátia Abreu | PDT | 13,344,371 (12.5%) | ||||||
Marta Lucía Ramírez | Colombia | Conservative | 2018 | Same ticket | 7,616,857 (39.4%) |
Run-off | ||
10,398,689 (54.0%) |
Elected | |||||||
Ángela Robledo | Humane | 4,855,069 (25.1%) |
Run-off | |||||
8,040,449 (41.8%) |
Lost | |||||||
Claudia López Hernández | PVA | 4,602,916 (23.8%) | ||||||
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | Argentina | Justicialist | 2019 | Same ticket | 12,946,037 (48.2%) |
Elected | ||
Paola Barriga | Bolivia | PDC | 2019 | Same ticket | 539,081 (8.8%) |
Lost | ||
Beatriz Argimón | Uruguay | National | 2019 | Same ticket | 696,452 (28.6%) |
Run-off | ||
1,189,313 (48.9%) |
Elected | |||||||
Graciela Villar | Broad Front | Same ticket | 949,376 (39.0%) |
Run-off | ||||
1,152,271 (47.4%) |
Lost | |||||||
Virna Cedeño Escobar | Ecuador | Pachakutik | 2021 | Same ticket | 1,798,057 (19.4%) |
Lost | ||
María Sara Jijón | ID | 1,453,915 (15.7%) | ||||||
Dina Boluarte | Peru | Free Peru | 2021 | Same ticket | 2,724,752 (18.9%) |
Run-off | ||
8,836,380 (50.1%) |
Elected | |||||||
Neldy Mendoza | RP | 1,692,279 (11.8%) |
Lost | |||||
Corinne Flores | AvP | 1,674,201 (11.6%) | ||||||
Gisela Tipe | AP | 1,306,288 (9.1%) | ||||||
Carmen Omonte | APP | 867,025 (6.0%) | ||||||
Patricia Arévalo | VN | 814,516 (5.7%) | ||||||
María Teresa Cabrera | PP | 812,721 (5.6%) | ||||||
Francia Márquez | Colombia | SPS (Historic Pact) |
2022 | Same ticket | 8,542,020 (40.3%) |
Run-off | ||
11,292,758 (50.4%) |
Elected | |||||||
Marelen Castillo | Independent (LIGA) |
5,965,531 (28.2%) |
Run-off | |||||
10,604,656 (47.4%) |
Lost | |||||||
Victoria Villarruel | Argentina | Libertarian | 2023 | Same ticket | 8,034,990 (30.0%) |
Run-off | ||
14,476,462 (55.7%) |
Elected | |||||||
Verónica Abad Rojas | Ecuador | ADN | 2023 | Same ticket | 2,315,296 (23.5%) |
Run-off | ||
5,251,695 (51.8%) |
Elected | |||||||
Karin Herrera | Guatemala | Semilla | 2023 | Same ticket | 654,534 (15.6%) |
Run-off | ||
2,442,718 (60.9%) |
Elected | |||||||
Soledad Núñez | Paraguay | Independent | 2023 | Same ticket | 830,302 (28.2%) |
Lost | ||
Carolina Cosse | Uruguay | Broad Front | 2024 | Same ticket | 1,058,625 (46.2%) |
Run-off | ||
0 (0.0%) |
TBD | |||||||
Valeria Ripoll | National | 644,638 (28.2%) |
Run-off | |||||
0 (0.0%) |
TBD |
Asia (Vice Presidents; >5%)
editEast Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wang Ching-feng | Taiwan | Independent | 1996 | Same ticket | 1,074,044 (10.0%) |
Lost | ||
Annette Lu | DPP | 2000 | 4,977,697 (39.3%) |
Elected | ||||
2004 | 6,471,970 (50.1%) | |||||||
Wang Ju-hsuan | Independent | 2016 | 3,813,365 (31.0%) |
Lost | ||||
Hsu Hsin-ying | Minkuotang | 1,576,861 (12.8%) | ||||||
Hsiao Bi-khim | DPP | 2024 | 5,586,019 (40.1%) |
Elected | ||||
Cynthia Wu | TPP | 3,690,466 (26.5%) |
Lost |
South Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Najma Heptulla | India | BJP | 2007 | Separate ticket | 222 (29.5%) |
Lost | ||
Shanta Shrestha | Nepal | CPN (M) | 2008 | 243 (44.3%) | ||||
Margaret Alva | India | INC | 2022 | 182 (25.6%) | ||||
Asta Laxmi Shakya | Nepal | CPN (UML) | 2023 | 16,328 (33.2%) | ||||
Mamata Jha | Janamat | 2,537 (5.1%) |
Southeast Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | Philippines | Lakas | 1998 | Separate ticket | 12,667,252 (49.6%) |
Elected | ||
Megawati Sukarnoputri | Indonesia | PDI-P | 1999 | Separate ticket | 396 (58.2%) |
Elected | ||
Loren Legarda | Philippines | KNP | 2004 | Separate ticket | 14,218,709 (46.9%) |
Lost | ||
NPC | 2010 | 4,294,664 (12.2%) | ||||||
Leni Robredo | Liberal | 2016 | 14,418,817 (35.1%) |
Elected | ||||
Sara Duterte | Lakas | 2022 | 32,208,417 (61.5%) |
Europe (Vice Presidents; >5%)
editEastern Europe
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blaga Dimitrova | Bulgaria | SDS | 1992 | Same ticket | 2,273,541 (44.7%) |
Run-off | ||
2,738,420 (52.9%) |
Elected | |||||||
Irina Bokova | BSP | 1996 | 1,158,204 (27.0%) |
Run-off | ||||
1,687,242 (40.3%) |
Lost | |||||||
Neli Kutskova | Independent | 2001 | 991,680 (35.0%) |
Run-off | ||||
1,731,676 (45.9%) |
Lost | |||||||
Yuliana Nikolova | SDS | 2006 | 271,078 (9.8%) | |||||
Margarita Popova | Independent | 2011 | 1,349,380 (40.1%) |
Run-off | ||||
1,698,136 (52.6%) |
Elected | |||||||
Iliana Iotova | BSP | 2016 | 973,754 (25.4%) |
Run-off | ||||
2,063,032 (59.4%) |
Elected | |||||||
2021 | 1,322,385 (49.4%) |
Run-off | ||||||
1,539,650 (66.7%) |
Elected | |||||||
Nevyana Miteva | Independent | 610,862 (22.8%) |
Run-off | |||||
733,791 (31.8%) |
Lost | |||||||
Iskra Mihaylova | DPS | 309,681 (11.6%) |
Oceania
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Ticket | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uduch Sengebau Senior | Palau | Independent | 2020 | Separate ticket | 5,112 (52.2%) |
Elected | ||
2024 | 0 (0.0%) |
TBD |
Nominees had to receive at least 5% of the vote.
Africa (Presidents; >5%)
editEast Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charity Ngilu | Kenya | SDP | 1997 | 488,600 (7.9%) |
Lost | ||
Joyce Banda | Malawi | PP | 2014 | 1,056,236 (20.2%) |
Lost | ||
Sahle-Work Zewde | Ethiopia | Independent | 2018 | 659 (100.0%) |
Elected |
Middle Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alda Bandeira | São Tomé and Príncipe | PCD-GR | 1996 | 5,970 (16.1%) |
Lost | ||
Maria das Neves | São Tomé and Príncipe | Independent | 2011 | 8,461 (14.0%) |
Lost | ||
MLSTP–PSD | 2016 | 16,828 (24.3%) |
West Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Liberia | Unity | 1997 | 59,557 (9.6%) |
Lost | ||
2005 | 192,326 (19.8%) |
Run-off | |||||
478,526 (59.4%) |
Elected | ||||||
2011 | 530,020 (43.9%) |
Run-off | |||||
607,618 (90.7%) |
Elected |
South Africa
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | Namibia | SWAPO | 2024 | – (0.0%) |
TBA |
Americas (Presidents; >5%)
editCarribean
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mirlande Manigat | Haiti | RPND | 2010-11 | 336,878 (31.4%) |
Run-off | ||
336,747 (31.7%) |
Lost | ||||||
Maryse Narcisse | Haiti | Fanmi Lavalas | 2015 | 108,844 (7.0%) |
Lost | ||
Nov 2016 | 95,765 (9.0%) | ||||||
Paula-Mae Weekes | Trinidad and Tobago | Independent | 2018 | Unopposed | Elected | ||
Sandra Mason | Barbados | Independent | 2021 | 45 (100.0%) |
Elected | ||
Christine Kangaloo | Trinidad and Tobago | PNM | 2023 | 48 (68.6%) |
Elected |
Central America
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua | UNO | 1990 | 777,552 (54.7%) |
Elected | ||
Mireya Moscoso | Panama | Liberal | 1994 | 310,372 (29.1%) |
Lost | ||
Arnulfista | 1999 | 572,717 (44.8%) |
Elected | ||||
Blanca Ovelar | Paraguay | Colorado | 2008 | 540,513 (31.7%) |
Lost | ||
Balbina Herrera | Panama | PRD | 2009 | 597,227 (37.6%) |
Lost | ||
Laura Chinchilla | Costa Rica | PLN | 2010 | 896,516 (46.9%) |
Elected | ||
Xiomara Castro | Honduras | Libre | 2013 | 896,498 (28.8%) |
Lost | ||
2021 | 1,716,793 (51.1%) |
Elected | |||||
Sandra Torres | Guatemala | UNE | 2015 | 948,809 (19.8%) |
Run-off | ||
1,328,342 (32.6%) |
Lost | ||||||
2019 | 1,112,939 (25.4%) |
Run-off | |||||
1,384,044 (42.0%) |
Lost | ||||||
2023 | 868,124 (20.9%) |
Run-off | |||||
1,567,472 (39.1%) |
Lost | ||||||
Zury Ríos | Guatemala | Valor | 2015 | 286,730 (6.0%) |
Lost | ||
2023 | 361,205 (8.7%) |
Lost | |||||
Thelma Cabrera | Guatemala | MLP | 2019 | 452,260 (10.3%) |
Lost | ||
Lineth Saborío Chaverri | Costa Rica | PUSC | 2022 | 259,767 (12.4%) |
Lost |
North America (1-5%)
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rosario Ibarra | Mexico | PRT | 1982 | 416,448 (1.9%) | ||
Ana Catalina Soberanis | Guatemala | GCD | 1999 | 28,108 (1.3%) | ||
Cecilia Soto González | Mexico | Labor | 1994 | 970,121 (2.8%) | ||
Patricia Mercado | Mexico | PACA | 2006 | 1,128,850 (2.8%) | ||
Rigoberta Menchú | Guatemala | Encuentro por Guatemala | 2007 | 100,365 (3.1%) | ||
Winaq | 2011 | 145,080 (3.3%) | ||||
Patricia Escobar | Guatemala | Unionist | 2011 | 97,498 (2.2%) | ||
Jill Stein | United States | Green | 2016 | 1,457,218 (1.1%) | ||
2024 | TBD (0.0%) | |||||
Ana Matilde Gómez | Panama | Independent | 2019 | 93,631 (4.8%) | ||
Jo Jorgensen | United States | Libertarian | 2020 | 1,865,917 (1.2%) |
South America (1-5%)
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regina 11 | Colombia | Metapolitical Unitary Movement | 1994 | 64,131 (1.1%) | ||
Maria Eugenia Lima | Ecuador | MPD | 1998 | 97,522 (2.5%) | ||
Ivonne Baki | Ecuador | PLRE | 2002 | 79,598 (1.7%) | ||
Martha Roldós | Ecuador | RED | 2009 | 298,765 (4.3%) | ||
Melba Jácome | Ecuador | Fertile Earth Movement | 2009 | 93,280 (1.4%) | ||
Roxana Miranda | Chile | Equality | 2013 | 81,873 (1.2%) | ||
Ximena Peña | Ecuador | PAIS | 2021 | 143,160 (1.5%) |
Asia (Presidents; >5%)
editCentral Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dania Espaeva | Kazakhstan | Aq Jol | 2019 | 465,714 (5.0%) |
Lost | ||
Maqsuda Vorisova | Uzbekistan | XDP | 2021 | 1,075,016 (6.6%) |
Lost |
East Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Park Geun-hye | South Korea | Saenuri | 2012 | 15,773,128 (51.6%) |
Elected | ||
Tsai Ing-wen | Taiwan | DPP | 2012 | 6,093,578 (45.6%) |
Lost | ||
2016 | 6,894,744 (56.1%) |
Elected | |||||
2020 | 8,170,231 (57.1%) | ||||||
Carrie Lam | Hong Kong | Independent | 2017 | 777 (66.8%) |
Elected | ||
Sim Sang-jung | South Korea | Justice | 2017 | 2,017,458 (6.2%) |
Lost |
South Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Sri Lanka | SLFP | 1988 | 2,289,860 (44.9%) |
Lost | ||
Chandrika Kumaratunga | SLFP | 1994 | 4,709,205 (62.3%) |
Elected | |||
1999 | 4,312,157 (51.1%) | ||||||
Srima Dissanayake | UNP | 1994 | 2,715,283 (35.9%) |
Lost | |||
Lakshmi Sahgal | India | CPI (M) | 2002 | 107,366 (10.4%) |
Lost | ||
Pratibha Patil | INC | 2007 | 638,116 (65.8%) |
Elected | |||
Bidya Devi Bhandari | Nepal | CPN (UML) | 2015 | 327 (59.6%) |
Elected | ||
2018 | 39,275 (77.4%) | ||||||
Meira Kumar | India | INC | 2017 | 367,314 (34.3%) |
Lost | ||
Kumari Laxmi Rai | Nepal | Nepali Congress | 2018 | 11,730 (23.0%) |
Lost | ||
Droupadi Murmu | India | BJP | 2022 | 676,803 (64.0%) |
Elected |
Southeast Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corazon Aquino | Philippines | PDP–Laban | 1986 | 7,158,769 (52.3%) |
Elected | ||
Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 1992 | 4,468,173 (19.7%) |
Lost | |||
Imelda Marcos | KBL | 2,338,294 (10.3%) | |||||
Megawati Sukarnoputri | Indonesia | PDI-P | 1999 | 313 (45.6%) |
Lost | ||
2004 | 31,569,104 (26.6%) |
Run-off | |||||
44,990,704 (39.4%) |
Lost | ||||||
2009 | 32,548,105 (26.8%) | ||||||
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | Philippines | Lakas | 2004 | 12,905,808 (40.0%) |
Elected | ||
Grace Poe | Independent | 2016 | 9,100,991 (21.4%) |
Lost | |||
Halimah Yacob | Singapore | Independent | 2017 | Walkover | Elected | ||
Leni Robredo | Philippines | Independent | 2022 | 15,035,773 (27.9%) |
Lost | ||
Armanda Berta dos Santos | Timor Leste | KHUNTO | 2022 | 56,690 (8.7%) |
Lost |
West Asia
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dalia Itzik | Israel | Kadima | 2014 | 28 (23.9%) |
Lost | ||
Dalia Dorner | Independent | 13 (11.1%) | |||||
Meral Akşener | Turkey | iYi | 2018 | 3,649,030 (7.3%) |
Lost | ||
Miriam Peretz | Israel | Independent | 2021 | 26 (23.0%) |
Lost |
Europe (Presidents; >5%)
editEastern Europe
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marie Stiborová | Czech Republic | KSČM | 1993 | 49 (24.5%) |
Lost | ||
Magdaléna Vášáryová | Slovakia | Independent | 1999 | 194,635 (6.6%) |
Lost | ||
Nataliya Vitrenko | Ukraine | PSPU | 1999 | 2,886,972 (11.0%) |
Lost | ||
Katalin Szili | Hungary | MSZP | 2005 | 183 (47.5%) |
2nd round | ||
185 (48.0%) |
3rd round | ||||||
182 (47.1%) |
Lost | ||||||
Nadezhda Bondarenko | Transnistria | PKP | 2006 | 20,902 (8.3%) |
Lost | ||
Zinaida Greceanîi | Moldova | PCRM | May-June 2009 | 60 (59.4%) |
2nd round | ||
Annulled | |||||||
Iveta Radičová | Slovakia | SDKÚ–DS | 2009 | 713,735 (38.0%) |
Run-off | ||
988,808 (44.5%) |
Lost | ||||||
Zuzana Martináková | Free Forum | 96,035 (5.1%) | |||||
Yulia Tymoshenko | Ukraine | Batkivshchyna | 2010 | 6,159,810 (25.0%) |
Run-off | ||
11,593,357 (45.5%) |
Lost | ||||||
2014 | 2,310,050 (12.8%) | ||||||
2019 | 2,532,452 (13.4%) | ||||||
Meglena Kuneva | Bulgaria | Independent | 2011 | 470,808 (14.0%) |
Lost | ||
Alla Dzhioyeva | South Ossetia | Independent | 2011 | 6,052 (24.8%) |
Run-off | ||
14,828 (57.9%) |
Annulled | ||||||
Nino Burjanadze | Georgia | DM–UG | 2013 | 166,061 (10.2%) |
Lost | ||
Elena Udrea | Romania | PMP | 2014 | 493,376 (5.2%) |
Lost | ||
Tsetska Tsacheva | Bulgaria | GERB | 2016 | 840,635 (22.0%) |
Run-off | ||
1,256,485 (36.2%) |
Lost | ||||||
Maia Sandu | Moldova | PAS | 2016 | 549,152 (38.7%) |
Run-off | ||
766,593 (47.9%) |
Lost | ||||||
2020 | 487,635 (36.2%) |
Run-off | |||||
943,006 (57.7%) |
Elected | ||||||
2024 | — (0.0%) |
TBA | |||||
Salome Zourabichvili | Georgia | Independent | 2018 | 615,572 (38.6%) |
Run-off | ||
1,147,701 (59.5%) |
Elected | ||||||
Viorica Dăncilă | Romania | SPD | 2019 | 2,051,725 (22.3%) |
Run-off | ||
3,339,922 (33.9%) |
Lost | ||||||
Zuzana Čaputová | Slovakia | PS | 2019 | 870,415 (40.6%) |
Run-off | ||
1,056,582 (58.4%) |
Elected | ||||||
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya | Belarus | Independent | 2020 | 588,619 (10.2%) |
Lost | ||
Katalin Novák | Hungary | Fidesz | 2022 | 137 (72.9%) |
Elected | ||
Danuše Nerudová | Czech Republic | Independent | 2023 | 777,080 (13.9%) |
Lost |
Northern Europe
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | Independent | 1980 | 43,611 (33.8%) |
Elected | ||
1984 | Unopposed | ||||||
1988 | 117,292 (94.6%) | ||||||
1992 | Unopposed | ||||||
Sigrún Þorsteinsdóttir | Iceland | Independent | 1988 | 6,712 (5.4%) |
Lost | ||
Mary Robinson | Ireland | Labour | 1990 | 612,265 (38.9%) |
Run-off | ||
817,830 (51.9%) |
Elected | ||||||
Elisabeth Rehn | Finland | Swedish's People | 1994 | 702,211 (22.0%) |
Run-off | ||
1,476,294 (46.1%) |
Lost | ||||||
2000 | 241,877 (7.9%) | ||||||
Mary McAleese | Ireland | Fianna Fáil | 1997 | 574,424 (45.2%) |
Run-off | ||
706,259 (55.6%) |
Elected | ||||||
2004 | Unopposed | ||||||
Mary Banotti | Ireland | Fine Gael | 1997 | 372,002 (29.3%) |
Run-off | ||
497,516 (39.2%) |
Lost | ||||||
Dana Rosemary Scallon | Independent | 175,458 (13.8%) | |||||
Adi Roche | Labour | 88,423 (7.0%) | |||||
Tarja Halonen | Finland | Social Democratic | 2000 | 1,224,431 (40.0%) |
Run-off | ||
1,644,532 (51.6%) |
Elected | ||||||
2006 | 1,397,030 (46.3%) |
Run-off | |||||
1,630,980 (51.8%) |
Elected | ||||||
Siiri Oviir | Estonia | Centre | 1996 | 25 (6.7%) |
Lost | ||
Guðrún Agnarsdóttir | Iceland | Independent | 1996 | 43,578 (26.4%) |
Lost | ||
Ilga Kreituse | Latvia | Saimnieks | 1996 | 25 (25.8%) |
Lost | ||
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga | Latvia | Independent | 1999 | 53 (60.9%) |
Elected | ||
2003 | 88 (93.6%) | ||||||
Ingrīda Ūdre | Latvia | New | 1999 | 9 (10.3%) |
Lost | ||
Riitta Uosukainen | Finland | National Coalition | 2000 | 392,305 (12.8%) |
Lost | ||
Kazimiera Prunskienė | Lithuania | VNDS | 2002-03 | 72,925 (5.0%) |
Lost | ||
2004 | 264,681 (21.2%) |
Run-off | |||||
651,024 (47.3%) |
Lost | ||||||
Vilija Blinkevičiūtė | Lithuania | NS (SL) | 2004 | 204,819 (16.4%) |
Lost | ||
Ene Ergma | Estonia | IRL | 2006 | 65 (64.4%) |
Lost | ||
Dalia Grybauskaitė | Lithuania | Independent | 2009 | 950,407 (69.1%) |
Elected | ||
2014 | 612,485 (45.9%) |
Run-off | |||||
701,999 (57.9%) |
Elected | ||||||
Thóra Arnórsdóttir | Iceland | Independent | 2012 | 52,795 (33.2%) |
Lost | ||
Mailis Reps | Estonia | Centre | 2016 | 26 (25.7%) |
2nd round | ||
32 (31.7%) |
3rd round | ||||||
26 (25.7%) |
4th round | ||||||
79 (23.6%) |
Lost | ||||||
Marina Kaljurand | Independent | 75 (22.4%) | |||||
Kersti Kaljulaid | Independent | 81 (80.0%) |
Elected | ||||
Halla Tómasdóttir | Iceland | Independent | 2016 | 50,995 (27.9%) |
Lost | ||
Laura Huhtasaari | Finland | Finns | 2018 | 207,337 (6.9%) |
Lost | ||
Liadh Ní Riada | Ireland | Sinn Féin | 2018 | 93,987 (6.4%) |
Lost | ||
Joan Freeman | Independent | 87,908 (6.0%) | |||||
Ingrida Šimonytė | Lithuania | Independent | 2019 | 446,719 (31.5%) |
Run-off | ||
443,394 (33.5%) |
Lost | ||||||
2024 | 282,806 (20.0%) |
Run-off | |||||
284,313 (24.4%) |
Lost | ||||||
Elina Pinto | Latvia | Independent | 2023 | 10 (13.0%) |
2nd round | ||
Lost | |||||||
Halla Tómasdóttir | Iceland | Independent | 2024 | 73,182 (34.2%) |
Elected | ||
Katrín Jakobsdóttir | Left-Green Movement | 53,980 (25.2%) |
Lost | ||||
Halla Hrund Logadóttir | Independent | 33,601 (15.7%) |
Lost |
Southern Europe
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savka Dabčević-Kučar | Croatia | HNS | 1992 | 161,242 (6.1%) |
Lost | ||
Nilde Iotti | Italy | PDC | 1992 | 183 (21.1%) |
2nd round | ||
182 (18.4%) |
3rd round | ||||||
245 (25.0%) |
4th round | ||||||
256 (50.1%) |
5th round | ||||||
249 (25.1%) |
6th round | ||||||
235 (23.6%) |
7th round | ||||||
233 (26.1%) |
8th round | ||||||
214 (23.2%) |
9th round | ||||||
Barbara Brezigar | Slovenia | Independent | 2002 | 352,520 (30.8%) |
Run-off | ||
449,995 (43.4%) |
Lost | ||||||
Jadranka Kosor | Croatia | HDZ | 2005 | 452,218 (20.5%) |
Run-off | ||
751,692 (34.1%) |
Lost | ||||||
Vesna Pusić | Croatia | HNS-LD | 2009-10 | 143,190 (7.3%) |
Lost | ||
Borjana Krišto | Bosnia and Herzegovina | HDZ BiH | 2010 | 109,758 (19.7%) |
Lost | ||
2022 | 180,255 (44.2%) | ||||||
Atifete Jahjaga | Kosovo | Independent | 2011 | 81 (67.5%) |
Elected | ||
Suzan Novoberdali | AKR | 19 (15.8%) |
Lost | ||||
Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović | Croatia | HDZ | 2014-15 | 665,379 (37.8%) |
Run-off | ||
1,114,945 (50.7%) |
Elected | ||||||
Independent | 2019-20 | 507,628 (27.0%) |
Run-off | ||||
929,707 (47.3%) |
Lost | ||||||
Željka Cvijanović | Bosnia and Herzegovina | SNSD | 2014 | 310,658 (47.6%) |
Lost | ||
2022 | 327,720 (51.6%) |
Elected | |||||
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca | Malta | Labour | 2014 | Unopposed | Elected | ||
Sibel Siber | Northern Cyprus | CTP | 2015 | 24,271 (22.5%) |
Lost | ||
Marisa Matias | Portugal | BE | 2016 | 469,814 (10.1%) |
Lost | ||
Romana Tomc | Slovenia | SDS | 2017 | 102,925 (13.7%) |
Lost | ||
Ljudmila Novak | NSi | 54,437 (7.2%) | |||||
Diana Zelenika | Bosnia and Herzegovina | HDZ 1990 | 2018 | 25,890 (6.0%) |
Lost | ||
Draginja Vuksanović | Montenegro | SDP | 2018 | 27,441 (8.2%) |
Lost | ||
Katerina Sakellaropoulou | Greece | Independent | 2020 | 261 (87.0%) |
Elected | ||
Violeta Ivanov | Moldova | Șor | 2020 | 87,542 (6.5%) |
Lost | ||
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova | North Macedonia | VMRO-DPMNE | 2019 | 318,341 (44.2%) |
Run-off | ||
377,446 (46.4%) |
Lost | ||||||
2024 | 363,085 (41.2%) |
Run-off | |||||
561,000 (69.0%) |
Elected | ||||||
Vjosa Osmani | Kosovo | Guxo | 2021 | 69 (57.5%) |
2nd round | ||
67 (55.8%) |
3rd round | ||||||
71 (59.2%) |
Elected | ||||||
Ana Gomes | Portugal | PS | 2021 | 540,823 (13.0%) |
Lost | ||
Elisabetta Casellati | Italy | Forza Italia | 2022 | 382 (37.9%) |
Lost | ||
Nataša Pirc Musar | Slovenia | Independent | 2022 | 234,361 (26.9%) |
Run-off | ||
478,399 (53.9%) |
Elected | ||||||
Sabina Senčar | Resni.ca | 51,767 (5.9%) |
Lost | ||||
Myriam Spiteri Debono | Malta | Labour | 2024 | 75 (100.0%) |
Elected |
Western Europe
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annemarie Renger | West Germany | SPD | 1979 | 431 (41.6%) |
Lost | ||
Luise Rinser | West Germany | Green | 1984 | 68 (6.5%) |
Lost | ||
Freda Meissner-Blau | Austria | Green | 1986 | 259,689 (5.5%) |
Lost | ||
Arlette Laguiller | France | LO | 1995 | 1,615,5525 (5.3%) |
Lost | ||
2002 | 1,630,045 (5.7%) | ||||||
Heide Schmidt | Austria | FPÖ | 1992 | 761,390 (16.4%) |
Lost | ||
Liberal Forum | 1998 | 464,625 (11.1%) | |||||
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher | Germany | FDP | 1994 | 132 (10.0%) |
2nd round | ||
126 (9.5%) |
Lost | ||||||
Gertraud Knoll | Austria | Independent | 1998 | 566,551 (13.6%) |
Lost | ||
Dagmar Schipanski | Germany | CDU | 1999 | 588 (43.9%) |
2nd round | ||
572 (42.8%) |
Lost | ||||||
Gesine Schwan | Germany | SPD | 2004 | 589 (48.8%) |
Lost | ||
2009 | 503 (41.1%) | ||||||
Ségolène Royal | France | PS | 2007 | 9,500,112 (25.9%) |
Run-off | ||
16,790,440 (46.9%) |
Lost | ||||||
Benita Ferrero-Waldner | Austria | ÖVP | 2010 | 1,969,326 (47.6%) |
Lost | ||
Barbara Rosenkranz | Austria | FPÖ | 2010 | 481,923 (15.2%) |
Lost | ||
Beate Klarsfeld | Germany | Independent | 2012 | 126 (10.2%) |
Lost | ||
Marine Le Pen | France | RN | 2012 | 6,421,426 (17.9%) |
Lost | ||
2017 | 7,678,491 (21.3%) |
Run-off | |||||
10,638,475 (33.9%) |
Lost | ||||||
2022 | 8,133,828 (23.1%) |
Run-off | |||||
13,288,686 (41.4%) |
Lost | ||||||
Irmgard Griss | Austria | Independent | 2016 | 810,641 (18.9%) |
Lost |
Oceania
editName | Image | Country | Party | Election | Votes (Pct.) |
Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hilda Heine | Marshall Islands | Non-partisan | 2016 | 24 (72.7%) |
Elected | ||
2020 | 12 (37.5%) |
Lost | |||||
2024 | 17 (51.5%) |
Elected | |||||
Teimumu Kepa | Fiji | SODELPA | 2021 | 23 (45.1%) |
Lost | ||
Nicole Sanquer | French Polynesia | A here ia Porinetia | 2023 | 3 (5.6%) |
Lost |
Europe
editHeads of state (Europe)
editName | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bujar Nishani | 20 March 1967 (57 years, 244 days) |
Albania | President | Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022) |
24 July 2012 (45 years, 126 days) |
12 years, 118 days | Indirect election | 2012 | Bamir Topi | |||
Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília | 24 July 1949 (75 years, 118 days) |
Andorra | Episcopal Co-Prince | Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003) |
12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days) |
21 years, 191 days | Appointment | — | Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis† | |||
Josep Maria Mauri | 21 October 1941 (83 years, 29 days) |
Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince | Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012) |
20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days) |
12 years, 122 days | Appointment | — | Nemesi Marqués Oste | ||||
Patrick Strzoda | 5 January 1952 (72 years, 319 days) |
Representative of the French Co-Prince | Prefect of Île-de-France (2017) |
14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days) |
7 years, 189 days | Appointment | — | Emmanuel Macron | ||||
Serzh Sargsyan | 26 July 1959 (65 years, 116 days) |
Armenia | President | Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022) |
9 April 2008 (48 years, 258 days) |
16 years, 224 days | Indirect election | 2012 | Robert Kocharyan | |||
Alexander Van der Bellen | 18 January 1944 (80 years, 306 days) |
Austria | Federal President | National Councillor (1994-2012) |
26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days) |
7 years, 298 days | Election | 2016 2022 |
Doris Bures | |||
Karlheinz Kopf | ||||||||||||
Norbert Hofer | ||||||||||||
Ilham Aliyev | 24 December 1961 (62 years, 331 days) |
Azerbaijan | President | Prime Minister (2003) |
31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days) |
21 years, 19 days | Election | 2003 2008 2013 List |
Heydar Aliyev | |||
Alexander Lukashenko | 30 August 1954 (70 years, 81 days) |
Belarus | President | Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994) |
20 July 1994 (39 years, 324 days) |
30 years, 122 days | Election | 1994 2001 2006 |
position established | |||
Philippe | 15 April 1960 (64 years, 218 days) |
Belgium | King | Duke of Brabant (1993-2013) |
21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days) |
11 years, 121 days | Hereditary succession | — | Albert II | |||
Christian Schmidt | 26 August 1957 (67 years, 85 days) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative | Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018) |
1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days) |
3 years, 110 days | Appointment | — | Valentin Inzko | |||
Željka Cvijanović | 4 March 1967 (57 years, 260 days) |
Chairwoman of the Presidency | President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022) |
16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days) |
2 years, 3 days | Rotation | — | Šefik Džaferović | ||||
Serb Member of the Presidency | Election | 2022 | Milorad Dodik | |||||||||
Denis Bećirović | 28 November 1975 (48 years, 357 days) |
Bosniak Member of the Presidency | Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022) |
16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days) |
Election | 2022 | Šefik Džaferović | |||||
Željko Komšić | 20 January 1964 (60 years, 304 days) |
Croat Member of the Presidency | Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014) |
20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days) |
5 years, 365 days | Election | 2018 2022 |
Dragan Čović | ||||
Rumen Radev | 18 June 1963 (61 years, 154 days) |
Bulgaria | President | Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force | 22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days) |
7 years, 302 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Rosen Plevneliev | |||
Ivo Josipović | 30 October 1966 (58 years, 20 days) |
Croatia | President | Prime Minister (2011-2016) |
19 February 2010 (43 years, 112 days) |
14 years, 274 days | Election | 2019-20 | Stjepan Mesić | |||
Nicos Anastasiades | 27 September 1946 (78 years, 53 days) |
Cyprus | President | Member of the HR (1981-2013) |
28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days) |
11 years, 265 days | Election | 2013 2018 |
Demetris Christofias | |||
Nikos Christodoulides | 6 December 1973 (50 years, 349 days) |
Cyprus | President nominee | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022) |
28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days) |
Nominated | Election | 2023 | Nicos Anastasiades | |||
Václav Klaus | 6 November 1961 (63 years, 13 days) |
Czech Republic | President-elect | Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018) |
7 March 2003 (41 years, 126 days) |
Elected | Election | 2003 | Václav Havel | |||
Frederick IX | 27 September 1900 (124 years, 53 days) |
Denmark | King | Crown Prince (1953-1972) |
20 April 1947 (46 years, 205 days) |
77 years, 213 days | Hereditary succession | — | Christian X† | |||
Alar Karis | 26 March 1958 (66 years, 238 days) |
Estonia | President | Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021) |
11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days) |
3 years, 39 days | Indirect election | 2021 | Kersti Kaljulaid | |||
Sauli Niinistö | 24 August 1948 (76 years, 87 days) |
Finland | President | Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011) |
1 March 2012 (63 years, 312 days) |
12 years, 263 days | Election | 2012 2018 |
Tarja Halonen | |||
Emmanuel Macron | 21 December 1977 (46 years, 334 days) |
France | President | Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016) |
14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days) |
7 years, 189 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
François Hollande | |||
Andorra | French Co-Prince | |||||||||||
Salome Zourabichvili | 18 March 1952 (72 years, 246 days) |
Georgia | President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005) |
16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days) |
5 years, 339 days | Election | 2018 | Giorgi Margvelashvili | |||
Frank-Walter Steinmeier | 5 January 1956 (68 years, 319 days) |
Germany | Federal President | Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days) |
7 years, 245 days | Indirect election | 2017 2022 |
Joachim Gauck | |||
Katerina Sakellaropoulou | 30 May 1956 (68 years, 173 days) |
Greece | President | President of the Council of State (2018-2020) |
13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days) |
4 years, 251 days | Indirect election | 2020 | Prokopis Pavlopoulos | |||
László Sólyom | 6 September 1977 (47 years, 74 days) |
Hungary | President | Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021) |
5 August 2005 (27 years, 333 days) |
19 years, 106 days | Indirect election | 2005 | Ferenc Mádl | |||
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | 26 June 1968 (56 years, 146 days) |
Iceland | President | Historian | 1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days) |
8 years, 110 days | Election | 2016 2020 |
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson | |||
Michael D. Higgins | 18 April 1941 (83 years, 215 days) |
Ireland | President | Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997) |
11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days) |
13 years, 8 days | Election | 2011 2018 |
Mary McAleese | |||
Sergio Mattarella | 23 July 1941 (83 years, 119 days) |
Italy | President | Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015) |
3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days) |
9 years, 290 days | Indirect election | 2015 2022 |
Pietro Grasso | |||
Edgars Rinkēvičs | 30 June 1955 (69 years, 142 days) |
Latvia | President | Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019) |
8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days) |
1 year, 134 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Egils Levits | |||
Hans-Adam II | 14 February 1945 (79 years, 279 days) |
Liechtenstein | Prince | Hereditary Prince (1945-1989) |
13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days) |
35 years, 6 days | Hereditary succession | — | Franz Joseph II† | |||
Alois | 11 June 1968 (56 years, 161 days) |
Liechtenstein | Prince Regent | Hereditary Prince (since 1989) |
15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days) |
20 years, 96 days | Hereditary succession | — | position reestablished | |||
Gitanas Nausėda | 19 May 1964 (60 years, 184 days) |
Lithuania | President | Banker | 12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days) |
5 years, 130 days | Election | 2019 | Dalia Grybauskaitė | |||
Henri | 16 April 1955 (69 years, 217 days) |
Luxembourg | Grand Duke | Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000) |
7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days) |
24 years, 43 days | Hereditary succession | — | Jean | |||
George Vella | 24 April 1942 (82 years, 209 days) |
Malta | President | Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017) |
4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days) |
5 years, 229 days | Indirect election | 2019 | Marie Louise Coleiro Preca | |||
Maia Sandu | 24 May 1972 (52 years, 179 days) |
Moldova | President | Prime Minister (2019) |
24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days) |
3 years, 331 days | Election | 2020 | Igor Dodon | |||
Albert II | 14 March 1958 (66 years, 250 days) |
Monaco | Prince | Hereditary Prince (1958-2005) |
6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days) |
19 years, 227 days | Hereditary succession | — | Rainier III† | |||
Jakov Milatović | 15 February 1962 (62 years, 278 days) |
Montenegro | President | Prime Minister (2012-2016) |
20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days) |
1 year, 183 days | Election | 2023 | Milo Đukanović | |||
Willem-Alexander | 27 April 1967 (57 years, 206 days) |
Netherlands | King | Prince of Orange (1980-2013) |
30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days) |
11 years, 203 days | Hereditary succession | — | Beatrix | |||
Stevo Pendarovski | 3 April 1963 (61 years, 230 days) |
North Macedonia | President | Lecturer | 12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days) |
5 years, 191 days | Election | 2019 | Gjorge Ivanov | |||
Harald V | 21 February 1937 (87 years, 272 days) |
Norway | King | Crown Prince (1957-1991) |
17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days) |
33 years, 307 days | Hereditary succession | — | Olav V† | |||
Andrzej Duda | 16 May 1972 (52 years, 187 days) |
Poland | President | MEP (2014-2015) |
6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days) |
9 years, 105 days | Election | 2015 2020 |
Bronisław Komorowski | |||
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | 12 December 1948 (75 years, 343 days) |
Portugal | President | Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999) |
9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days) |
8 years, 255 days | Election | 2016 2021 |
Anibal Cavaco Silva | |||
Klaus Iohannis | 13 June 1959 (65 years, 159 days) |
Romania | President | Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014) |
21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days) |
9 years, 334 days | Election | 2014 2019 |
Traian Băsescu | |||
Vladimir Putin | 7 October 1952 (72 years, 43 days) |
Russia | President | Prime Minister (2008-2012) |
7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days) |
12 years, 196 days | Election | 2012 2018 |
Dmitry Medvedev | |||
Maria Luisa Berti | 6 October 1971 (53 years, 44 days) |
San Marino | Captain Regent | Captain Regent (2011) |
1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days) |
2 years, 49 days | Indirect election | 2022 (Sep) | Oscar Mina | |||
Manuel Ciavatta | 27 December 1976 (47 years, 328 days) |
Councillor | 1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days) |
Paolo Rondelli | ||||||||
Aleksandar Vučić | 5 March 1970 (54 years, 259 days) |
Serbia | President | Prime Minister (2014-2017) |
31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days) |
7 years, 172 days | Election | 2017 2022 |
Tomislav Nikolić | |||
Zuzana Čaputová | 21 June 1973 (51 years, 151 days) |
Slovakia | President | Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019) |
15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days) |
5 years, 157 days | Election | 2019 | Andrej Kiska | |||
Borut Pahor | 9 May 1968 (56 years, 194 days) |
Slovenia | President | Information Commissioner (2004-2014) |
22 December 2012 (44 years, 227 days) |
11 years, 333 days | Election | 2012 | Danilo Türk | |||
Felipe VI | 30 January 1968 (56 years, 294 days) |
Spain | King | Prince of Asturias (1977-2014) |
19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days) |
10 years, 153 days | Hereditary succession | — | Juan Carlos I | |||
Gustaf V | 10 June 1884 (140 years, 162 days) |
Sweden | King | Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973) |
11 January 1908 (23 years, 215 days) |
116 years, 313 days | Hereditary succession | — | Oscar II† | |||
Alain Berset | 9 April 1972 (52 years, 224 days) |
Switzerland | President | Federal Councillor (since 2012) |
1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days) |
1 year, 323 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Ignazio Cassis | |||
Federal Councillor | State Councillor (2003-2011) |
1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days) |
12 years, 323 days | Indirect election | 2011 2015 2019 |
Micheline Calmy-Rey | ||||||
Guy Parmelin | 9 November 1959 (65 years, 10 days) |
National Councillor (2003-2020) |
1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days) |
8 years, 323 days | Indirect election | 2015 2019 |
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf | |||||
Ignazio Cassis | 13 April 1961 (63 years, 220 days) |
National Councillor (2007-2017) |
1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days) |
7 years, 18 days | Indirect election | 2016 2020 |
Didier Burkhalter | |||||
Karin Keller-Sutter | 22 December 1963 (60 years, 333 days) |
State Councillor (2011-2020) |
1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days) |
5 years, 323 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Johann Schneider-Ammann | |||||
Viola Amherd | 7 June 1962 (62 years, 165 days) |
National Councillor (2005-2018) |
1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days) |
5 years, 323 days | Indirect election | 2018 2022 |
Doris Leuthard | |||||
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider | 24 December 1963 (60 years, 331 days) |
State Councillor (2019-2022) |
1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days) |
1 year, 323 days | Indirect election | 2022 | Simonetta Sommaruga | |||||
Albert Rösti | 8 August 1967 (57 years, 103 days) |
National Councillor (2011-2022) |
1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days) |
Indirect election | 2022 | Ueli Maurer | ||||||
Petro Poroshenko | 25 January 1978 (46 years, 299 days) |
Ukraine | President | Comedian | 6 June 2014 (36 years, 133 days) |
10 years, 165 days | Election | 2014 | Viktor Yanukovych | |||
Charles III | 14 November 1948 (76 years, 5 days) |
United Kingdom | King | Prince of Wales (1958-2022) |
8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days) |
2 years, 72 days | Hereditary succession | — | Elizabeth II | |||
Pope Francis | 17 December 1936 (87 years, 338 days) |
Vatican City | Sovereign | Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013) |
13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days) |
11 years, 251 days | Indirect election | 2013 | Pope Benedict XVI |
Heads of government (Europe)
editName | Image | Birth date (Age) |
Country | Office | Prior office/profession | Mandate start (Age) |
Term length | Entered by | Election(s) | Predecessor | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edi Rama | 4 July 1964 (60 years, 138 days) |
Albania | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013) |
15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days) |
11 years, 65 days | Appointment | 2013 2017 2021 |
Sali Berisha | |||
Xavier Espot | 30 October 1979 (45 years, 20 days) |
Andorra | Head of Government | Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019) |
16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days) |
5 years, 187 days | Appointment | 2019 | Antoni Marti | |||
Fadey Sargsyan | 30 April 1915 (109 years, 203 days) |
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic | Prime Minister | MNA (2012-2018) |
17 January 1977 (61 years, 262 days) |
47 years, 307 days | Appointment | 2018 2021 |
G. A. Martirosyan | |||
Sebastian Kurz | 18 October 1972 (52 years, 32 days) |
Austria | Federal Chancellor | Minister of the Interior (2020-2021) |
18 December 2017 (45 years, 61 days) |
6 years, 337 days | Leadership election | — | Christian Kern | |||
Ali Asadov | 30 November 1956 (67 years, 355 days) |
Azerbaijan | Prime Minister | Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019) |
8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days) |
5 years, 42 days | Appointment | — | Novruz Mammadov | |||
Roman Golovchenko | 10 August 1973 (51 years, 101 days) |
Belarus | Prime Minister | Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020) |
4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days) |
4 years, 168 days | Appointment | — | Siarhiej Rumas | |||
Alexander De Croo | 3 November 1975 (49 years, 16 days) |
Belgium | Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2018-2020) |
1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days) |
4 years, 49 days | Appointment | — | Sophie Wilmès | |||
Denis Zvizdić | 13 August 1961 (63 years, 98 days) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers | MP (2014-2022) |
31 March 2015 (53 years, 230 days) |
9 years, 233 days | Appointment | — | Vjekoslav Bevanda | |||
Nikolai Denkov | 28 February 1967 (57 years, 265 days) |
Bulgaria | Prime Minister | Social policy advisor | 6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days) |
1 year, 166 days | Appointment | — | Galab Donev | |||
Andrej Plenković | 8 April 1970 (54 years, 225 days) |
Croatia | Prime Minister | MEP (2013-2016) |
19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days) |
8 years, 31 days | Appointment | 2016 2020 |
Tihomir Orešković | |||
Petr Fiala | 1 September 1964 (60 years, 79 days) |
Czech Republic | Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013) |
17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days) |
2 years, 338 days | Appointment | 2021 | Andrej Babiš | |||
Mette Frederiksen | 19 November 1977 (47 years, 0 days) |
Denmark | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019) |
27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days) |
5 years, 145 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Lars Løkke Rasmussen | |||
Kaja Kallas | 18 June 1977 (47 years, 154 days) |
Estonia | Prime Minister | Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019) |
26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days) |
3 years, 298 days | Appointment | — | Jüri Ratas | |||
Sanna Marin | 16 November 1985 (39 years, 3 days) |
Finland | Prime Minister | Minister of Transport and Communications (2019) |
10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days) |
4 years, 345 days | Appointment | — | Antti Rinne | |||
Élisabeth Borne | 18 April 1961 (63 years, 215 days) |
France | Prime Minister | Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022) |
16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days) |
2 years, 187 days | Appointment | 2022 | Jean Castex | |||
Irakli Garibashvili | 28 June 1982 (42 years, 144 days) |
Georgia | Prime Minister | Minister of Defence (2019-2021) |
22 February 2021 (38 years, 239 days) |
3 years, 271 days | Appointment | — | Giorgi Gakharia | |||
Olaf Scholz | 14 June 1958 (66 years, 158 days) |
Germany | Federal Chancellor | Vice Chancellor (2018-2021) |
8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days) |
2 years, 347 days | Appointment | 2021 | Angela Merkel | |||
Kyriakos Mitsotakis | 4 March 1968 (56 years, 260 days) |
Greece | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019) |
8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days) |
5 years, 134 days | Appointment | 2019 | Alexis Tsipras | |||
Viktor Orbán | 31 May 1963 (61 years, 172 days) |
Hungary | Prime Minister | MNA (since 1990) |
29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days) |
14 years, 174 days | Appointment | 2010 2014 2018 List |
Gordon Bajnai | |||
Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 1 February 1976 (48 years, 292 days) |
Iceland | Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013) |
30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days) |
6 years, 355 days | Appointment | 2021 | Bjarni Benediktsson | |||
Leo Varadkar | 18 January 1979 (45 years, 306 days) |
Ireland | Taoiseach | Tánaiste (2020-2022) |
17 December 2022 (43 years, 333 days) |
1 year, 338 days | Rotation | — | Micheál Martin | |||
Giorgia Meloni | 15 January 1977 (47 years, 309 days) |
Italy | Prime Minister | President of the ECR (since 2020) |
22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days) |
2 years, 28 days | Election | 2022 | Mario Draghi | |||
Krišjānis Kariņš | 13 December 1964 (59 years, 342 days) |
Latvia | Prime Minister | MEP (2009-2019) |
23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days) |
5 years, 301 days | Appointment | 2018 2022 |
Māris Kučinskis | |||
Daniel Risch | 5 March 1978 (46 years, 259 days) |
Liechtenstein | Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2017-2021) |
25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days) |
3 years, 239 days | Appointment | 2021 | Adrian Hasler | |||
Ingrida Šimonytė | 15 November 1974 (50 years, 4 days) |
Lithuania | Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2009-2012) |
11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days) |
3 years, 344 days | Appointment | 2020 | Saulius Skvernelis | |||
Xavier Bettel | 3 March 1973 (51 years, 261 days) |
Luxembourg | Prime Minister | Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013) |
4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days) |
10 years, 351 days | Appointment | 2013 2018 |
Jean-Claude Juncker | |||
Robert Abela | 7 December 1977 (46 years, 348 days) |
Malta | Prime Minister | MP (since 2017) |
13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days) |
4 years, 311 days | Appointment | 2022 | Joseph Muscat | |||
Natalia Gavrilița | 21 September 1977 (47 years, 59 days) |
Moldova | Prime Minister | Minister of Finance (2019) |
6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days) |
3 years, 105 days | Appointment | 2021 | Aureliu Ciocoi | |||
Pierre Dartout | 9 April 1954 (70 years, 224 days) |
Monaco | Minister of State | Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020) |
1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days) |
4 years, 79 days | Appointment | |||||
Milojko Spajić | 25 December 1985 (38 years, 330 days) |
Montenegro | Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020-2022) |
31 October 2023 (37 years, 310 days) |
1 year, 19 days | Appointment | — | Dritan Abazović | |||
Mark Rutte | 14 February 1967 (57 years, 279 days) |
Netherlands | Prime Minister | Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006) |
14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days) |
14 years, 36 days | Appointment | 2010 2012 2017 List |
Jan Peter Balkenende | |||
Dimitar Kovačevski | 24 July 1974 (50 years, 118 days) |
North Macedonia | President of the Government | Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022) |
16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days) |
2 years, 308 days | Appointment | — | Zoran Zaev | |||
Jonas Gahr Støre | 25 August 1960 (64 years, 86 days) |
Norway | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021) |
14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days) |
3 years, 36 days | Appointment | 2021 | Erna Solberg | |||
Mateusz Morawiecki | 20 June 1968 (56 years, 152 days) |
Poland | Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2015-2017) |
12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days) |
6 years, 343 days | Appointment | 2019 | Beata Szydło | |||
António Costa | 17 July 1961 (63 years, 125 days) |
Portugal | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015) |
26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days) |
8 years, 359 days | Appointment | 2019 2022 |
Pedro Passos Coelho | |||
Nicolae Ciucă | 7 February 1967 (57 years, 286 days) |
Romania | Prime Minister | Minister of National Defence (2019-2021) |
25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days) |
2 years, 360 days | Appointment | — | Florin Cîțu | |||
Mikhail Mishustin | 3 March 1966 (58 years, 261 days) |
Russia | Prime Minister | Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020) |
16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days) |
4 years, 308 days | Appointment | — | Dmitry Medvedev | |||
Luca Beccari | 29 October 1974 (50 years, 21 days) |
San Marino | Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs | Captain Regent (2014) |
1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days) |
4 years, 323 days | Appointment | — | Nicola Renzi | |||
Ana Brnabić | 28 September 1975 (49 years, 52 days) |
Serbia | Prime Minister | Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017) |
29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days) |
7 years, 143 days | Appointment | 2020 2022 |
Ivica Dačić | |||
Igor Matovič | 3 May 1976 (48 years, 200 days) |
Slovakia | Prime Minister | Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021) |
21 March 2020 (43 years, 323 days) |
4 years, 243 days | Appointment | — | Peter Pellegrini | |||
Robert Golob | 23 January 1967 (57 years, 301 days) |
Slovenia | Prime Minister | Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022) |
1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days) |
2 years, 171 days | Appointment | 2022 | Janez Janša | |||
Pedro Sánchez | 29 February 1972 (52 years, 264 days) |
Spain | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018) |
1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days) |
6 years, 171 days | Appointment | 2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov) |
Mariano Rajoy | |||
Ulf Kristersson | 29 December 1963 (60 years, 326 days) |
Sweden | Prime Minister | Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022) |
18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days) |
2 years, 32 days | Election | 2022 | Magdalena Andersson | |||
Denys Shmyhal | 15 October 1975 (49 years, 35 days) |
Ukraine | Prime Minister | Deputy PM (2020) |
4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days) |
4 years, 260 days | Appointment | — | Oleksiy Honcharuk | |||
Rishi Sunak | 12 May 1980 (44 years, 191 days) |
United Kingdom | Prime Minister | Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022) |
25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days) |
2 years, 25 days | Leadership election | — | Liz Truss | |||
Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga | 1 March 1945 (79 years, 263 days) |
Vatican City | President of the Governorate | Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021) |
1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days) |
3 years, 49 days | Appointment | — | Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello |