The following is a list of last occurrences. It can consist of last events, such as the last sending of a Western Union telegram; the last monarch of a monarchy (by either death or abdication); or the death of the last member of a group of people.
See: List of last survivors of historical events
Architecture and civil engineering
edit1777
edit- 4 June - The Chesterfield Canal, the last canal designed by James Brindley, is opened, nearly five years after his death.
1822
edit- The Union Canal is the last canal to be completed in Scotland.[1]
1835
edit- The Shropshire Union Canal is the last trunk narrow canal to be completed in England.
1858
edit- 20 August - Netherton Tunnel, the last canal tunnel to be built in the United Kingdom, is opened.
1905
edit- 2 January - The New Junction Canal, the last canal built in England for commercial purposes, is completed.
Art
edit1825
edit- 14 January - George Dance the Younger, last surviving founder member of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768, dies at the age of 83.
1873
edit- 2 October - Cornelius Varley, last surviving founder member of the Society of Painters in Water Colours in 1804, dies at the age of 91.
2019
edit- 23 November - Nick Clifford, last surviving carver of Mount Rushmore, dies at the age of 98.[2]
Clothing and fashion
edit1828
edit- 5 May - Peter Moore, said to have been the last man to have worn a pigtail in London society, dies at the age of 75.
Commerce and industry
edit1973
edit- 28 September - Writhlington Colliery, last remaining coal mine in the Somerset Coalfield in England, closes.
1992
edit- Zolder Colliery, last remaining coal mine in Belgium and the Low Countries, closes.
2013
edit- 7 March - Daw Mill Colliery in Warwickshire, last remaining coal mine in the West Midlands, closes.
2015
edit- 18 December - Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire, last remaining deep coal mine in the United Kingdom, closes.
2022
edit- August - The last Domino's Pizza stores in Italy close.[3]
Last surviving
edit- The store in Bend, Oregon, is the last surviving Blockbuster franchise in the world.[4]
- Queen Street Mill, in Harle Syke, Burnley, Lancashire, is the last surviving operational 19th-century steam-powered weaving mill in the world.[5]
- Ballycopeland Windmill is the last working windmill in Northern Ireland and the last working roller reefing windmill in the world.[6]
Communications and broadcasting
edit1971
edit- 1 January - The last tobacco advertising is shown on American television.[7]
2006
edit- 27 January - The last telegram is sent by Western Union.[8]
- 14 March - A History of Violence is the last major Hollywood film to be released on VHS.[9]
2009
edit- 12 June - The last analogue TV broadcast in the United States for full-power stations only is made.[10] "Low-power", "Class A" and "translator" analogue stations may continue broadcasting and there is "no deadline for them to turn off their analog signals".[11]
2019
edit- 1 October - Tokyo Telemessage, Japan's last surviving pager provider, ends service.[12]
Disasters
edit1845
edit- February - John Harrison, sailmaker, last survivor of the sinking of the East Indiaman Halsewell in 1786, dies at the age of 92.[13]
1850
edit- 2 October - James Ingram, last survivor of the sinking of HMS Royal George at Spithead in 1782, dies at the age of 98.[14]
1887
edit- 12 September - Seth Weeks, last surviving crew member of the whaler Essex, sunk by a sperm whale in 1820 (which inspired Moby Dick), dies in Barnstable County, Massachusetts.
1988
edit- 4 July - Peter Stoddart, last known survivor of the Quintinshill rail disaster on 22 May 1915, the worst rail disaster in British history (as a soldier in the Royal Scots, he was aboard the troop train), dies at the age of c. 92.
1995
edit- 15 May - Grace Hannagan Martyn, last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Empress of Ireland, dies at the age of 88.
2001
edit- 18 April - Michel Marcel Navratil, last male survivor and last French survivor of the sinking of RMS Titanic, dies at the age of 92.
2004
edit- 26 January - Adella Wotherspoon, last survivor of the General Slocum fire in 1904, dies at the age of 100.[15]
2006
edit- 7 May - Lillian Asplund, last American survivor of the sinking of RMS Titanic and last survivor to have memories of the event, dies at the age of 99.[16]
2009
edit- 31 May - Millvina Dean, last survivor of the sinking of RMS Titanic in 1912, dies at the age of 97.[17]
2013
edit- 27 April - Yuri Yefimovich Yudin, only surviving member of the hiking expedition otherwise wiped out in the 1959 Dyatlov Pass incident in Russia, dies at the age of 75.
Last surviving
edit- Emily Brown and Robert Pope are the last survivors of the 1929 Glen Cinema disaster in Paisley, Renfrewshire.[18]
- Jeff Edwards is the last surviving child to have been rescued from the ruins of Pantglas Junior School following the Aberfan disaster on 21 October 1966.[19]
Entertainment
edit1922
edit- 21 April - Alessandro Moreschi, last surviving professional castrato, dies at the age of 63.
1971
edit- 25 November - Hank Mann, last survivor of the original Keystone Cops, dies at the age of 83.
1975
edit- 4 May - Moe Howard, last survivor of the original Three Stooges, dies at the age of 77.
1979
edit- 30 November - Zeppo Marx, last surviving Marx Brother, dies at the age of 78.
1984
edit- 26 April - May McAvoy, last surviving credited adult cast member of the first talking picture The Jazz Singer, dies at the age of 84.
- 14 September - Janet Gaynor, last surviving recipient of (and nominee for) an individual award at the first Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, dies at the age of 77.
1989
edit- 26 April - Lucille Ball, last remaining core cast member of I Love Lucy, dies at the age of 77.
- 7 July - The Crimson White & Indigo concert by the Grateful Dead is the last event held at the John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia before its condemnation.
1990
edit- 1 December - Robert Gordon, last surviving credited cast member of the first talking picture The Jazz Singer, dies at the age of 77.
1992
edit- 29 March - Paul Henreid, last surviving principal cast member of the 1942 film Casablanca, dies at the age of 84.
- 29 April - Mae Clarke, last surviving credited adult cast member of the 1931 film Frankenstein, dies at the age of 81.
- 3 November - Jack Davis, last surviving male member of the original Our Gang in the 1922 film One Terrible Day, dies at the age of 78.
1993
edit- 27 February - Lillian Gish, last surviving credited cast member of the 1915 film The Birth of a Nation, dies at the age of 99.
1996
edit- 20 June - Joseph Green, probable last surviving cast member of the first talking picture The Jazz Singer, dies at the age of 96.
1998
edit- 16 January - Emil Sitka, last survivor of the Three Stooges (Harry), dies at the age of 83.
- 23 December - David Manners, last surviving credited cast member of the 1931 film Dracula, dies at the age of 98.
1999
edit- 1 December - Marilyn Harris, last surviving credited cast member of the 1931 film Frankenstein, dies at the age of 75.
2001
edit- 12 June - Peggy Cartwright, last survivor of the original Our Gang in the 1922 film One Terrible Day (and penultimate surviving cast member of the 1915 film The Birth of a Nation), dies at the age of 88.
- 22 December - Mary Wynn, last surviving cast member of the 1915 film The Birth of a Nation, dies at the age of 99.
2002
edit- 27 November - Wolfgang Preiss, last surviving German credited cast member of the 1962 film The Longest Day, dies at the age of 92.
2003
edit- 6 September - Louise Platt, last surviving credited cast member of the 1939 film Stagecoach, dies at the age of 88.
2005
edit- 15 January - Ruth Warrick, last surviving cast member of the 1946 Disney film Song of the South, dies at the age of 89.
- 27 September - The Karate Guard, the last Tom and Jerry cartoon to be written by Joseph Barbera, is released.
2007
edit- 25 August - Elizabeth Inglis, last surviving cast member of the 1935 film The 39 Steps, dies at the age of 94.
- 17 October - Joey Bishop, last surviving member of the Rat Pack, dies at the age of 89.[20]
2008
edit- 14 April - Ollie Johnston, last survivor of Disney's Nine Old Men, dies at the age of 95.
- 6 September - Anita Page, last surviving attendee of the very first Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, dies at the age of 98.[21]
2010
edit- 11 May - Doris Eaton Travis, last surviving Ziegfeld girl, dies at the age of 106.
2011
edit- 7 December - Harry Morgan, last surviving credited cast member of the 1952 film High Noon, dies at the age of 96.
2013
edit- 12 March - Mickey Moore, last surviving credited cast member of the 1927 film The King of Kings, dies at the age of 98.
2014
edit- 16 January - Ruth Duccini, last surviving actress to play a Munchkin in The Wizard of Oz, dies at the age of 95.
- 18 February - Maria Franziska von Trapp, last surviving child of Georg von Trapp and Agathe Whitehead von Trapp and last surviving member of the family to be depicted in The Sound of Music (as Louisa von Trapp), dies at the age of 99.
2015
edit- 6 December - Nicholas Smith, last surviving regular cast member from the pilot (1972) and series 1–7 (1973–1979) of the British TV sitcom Are You Being Served? and last to appear in every episode, dies at the age of 81.
2016
edit- 1 May - Madeleine Lebeau, last surviving credited cast member of the 1942 film Casablanca, dies at the age of 92.
- 11 November - Robert Vaughn, last surviving member of The Magnificent Seven from the 1960 film, dies at the age of 83.
2018
edit- 24 May - Jerry Maren, last surviving actor to play a Munchkin and last surviving actor to have a speaking or singing role in The Wizard of Oz, dies at the age of 98.
- 29 December - Rosenda Monteros, last surviving credited adult cast member of the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven, dies at the age of 83.
2019
edit- 30 June - Glyn Houston, last surviving male credited cast member of the 1953 film The Cruel Sea, dies at the age of 93.
2020
edit- 25 July - Dame Olivia de Havilland, last surviving credited adult cast member of the 1939 film Gone with the Wind, dies at the age of 104.
2022
edit- 25 February - Laurel Goodwin, last surviving credited cast member of the "The Cage", the first Star Trek pilot from 1965, dies at the age of 79.
- 29 April - Joanna Barnes, last surviving credited cast member of the 1960 film Spartacus, dies at the age of 87.
- 7 August - June Spencer, last original cast member from 1951 of the British BBC radio drama The Archers, retires from the show at the age of 103.
- 15 August - Nancy Rooks, last surviving housekeeper to Elvis Presley at Graceland, dies at the age of 84.[22]
- 18 August - Virginia Patton, last surviving credited adult cast member of the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life, dies at the age of 97.[23]
- 7 September - Marsha Hunt, last surviving American entertainment industry figure named as an alleged communist in the 1950 pamphlet Red Channels,[24] dies at the age of 104.
- 7 November - Leslie Phillips, last surviving British credited cast member of the 1962 film The Longest Day, dies at the age of 98.
- 20 November - Mickey Kuhn, last surviving credited cast member of the 1939 film Gone with the Wind, dies at the age of 90.
2023
edit- 27 January - Sylvia Syms, last surviving credited cast member of the 1958 film Ice Cold in Alex, dies at the age of 89.
- 13 February - Zia Mohyeddin, last surviving adult credited cast member of the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia, dies at the age of 91.
2024
edit- 2 February - Ian Lavender, last surviving regular cast member of the British TV sitcom Dad's Army, dies at the age of 77.
- 7 February - Henry Fambrough, last surviving original member of American group The Spinners, dies at the age of 85.
- 22 July - Duke Fakir, last surviving original member of the American group the Four Tops, dies at the age of 88.
Last surviving
edit- John Leyton is the last surviving credited cast member of the 1963 film The Great Escape.
- Jessica Benton (who played Elizabeth Onedin) and Laura Hartong (who played Charlotte Onedin) are the last surviving main cast members of the BBC TV drama series The Onedin Line. Benton is the last surviving main cast member from the first series in 1971.
- Jean Marsh and Simon Williams are the last surviving main cast members from series 1 of the British TV drama series Upstairs, Downstairs.
- William Roache (who plays Ken Barlow), Philip Lowrie (who played Dennis Tanner), Anne Cunningham (who played Linda Cheveski) and Patricia Shakesby (who played Susan Cunningham) are the last surviving credited actors who appeared in the first episode of the British TV soap opera Coronation Street on 9 December 1960. Roache is the last who still appears in the series.
- Ursula Andress, Yvonne Shima, Marguerite LeWars and possibly Michel Mok are the last surviving credited cast members of the first James Bond film Dr. No in 1962.
- Mario Navarro and Danny Bravo are the last surviving credited cast members of the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven.
- Michel de Carvalho (Michael Ray) and John Dimech are the last surviving credited cast members of the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia.
- Georges Rivière is the last surviving French credited cast member of the 1962 film The Longest Day.
- Paul Anka (actually Canadian), Richard Beymer, Fabian Forte, Tommy Sands and Robert Wagner are the last surviving American credited cast members of the 1962 film The Longest Day.
- Eva Marie Saint is the last surviving credited cast member of the 1954 film On the Waterfront.
- Barbara Archer (the last adult), Janina Faye and possibly Paul Cole are the last surviving credited cast members of the 1958 film Dracula.
- Sir Michael Caine, Peter Gill and Denys Graham are the last known surviving credited cast members of the 1964 film Zulu.
- Dame Virginia McKenna is the last surviving credited cast member of the 1953 film The Cruel Sea.
- Micky Dolenz is the last surviving member of the band The Monkees.
- Otis Williams is the last surviving original member of the Motown group The Temptations.
- William Shatner, George Takei, Gary Lockwood and Andrea Dromm are the last surviving credited cast members of "Where No Man Has Gone Before", the second Star Trek pilot from 1966.
- William Shatner and George Takei are the last surviving credited cast members of "The Man Trap", the first broadcast episode of Star Trek in 1966.
- Carole Ann Ford is the last surviving credited cast member of An Unearthly Child, the first Doctor Who serial in 1963.
- Mike Berry (series 8–10) is the last surviving regular cast member of the British TV sitcom Are You Being Served?
Exploration
edit1804
edit- 13 February - George Gregory, last surviving participant in George Anson's voyage around the world in 1744, dies at the age of 108 or 109.
1831
edit- 2 July - Rear-Admiral Isaac Smith, last surviving participant in James Cook's first voyage of 1771, dies at the age of 78 or 79.
1832
edit- 12 December - Captain John Hatley, last surviving participant in James Cook's second voyage of 1775, dies at the age of 69 or 70.
1834
edit- 4 June - Barthélemy de Lesseps, last survivor of the expedition of Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, in 1788, dies at the age of 68.
1870
edit- 2 April - Patrick Gass, last surviving member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, dies at the age of 99.
2010
edit- 4 July - Alf Howard, last surviving member of the expedition to Antarctica led by Sir Douglas Mawson aboard the RRS Discovery in 1929–1931, dies at the age of 104.[25]
2021
edit- 28 April - Michael Collins, last surviving member of the Apollo 11 crew, the first mission to land on the Moon, dies at the age of 90.
Honours and awards
edit1855
edit- 11 October - Commander John Edmund Commerell and Quartermaster William Thomas Rickard are the last people to win the Victoria Cross in the Crimean War.
1859
edit- 6 October - Lieutenant Charles Augustus Goodfellow is the last person to win the Victoria Cross in the Indian Mutiny and the last officer of the British East India Company to win the Victoria Cross.
1870
edit- 20 March - Robert Jocelyn, 3rd Earl of Roden, last surviving Knight of St Patrick appointed by George IV, dies at the age of 81.
1902
edit- 8 February - Surgeon Captain Arthur Martin-Leake is the last person to win the Victoria Cross in the Second Boer War.
1918
edit- 6 November - Major Brett Cloutman is the last person to win the Victoria Cross in World War I.
1932
edit- 25 November - Sergeant John Williams, last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross for the Battle of Rorke's Drift in 1879, dies at the age of 75.
1936
edit- May - André John Mesnard Melly is the last civilian to win the Albert Medal in Gold before its replacement with the George Cross.
1940
edit- 21 March - Gerald Winter is the last civilian to win the Empire Gallantry Medal before its replacement with the George Cross.
- 31 May - Corporal Daphne Pearson is the last woman to win the Empire Gallantry Medal before its replacement with the George Cross.
- 26 August - Second Lieutenant Wallace Launcelot Andrews is the last person to win the Empire Gallantry Medal before its replacement with the George Cross.
1942
edit- 10 November - Surgeon Lieutenant Malcolm Joseph Clow is the last person to win the Albert Medal in Gold before its replacement with the George Cross and to survive the action.
1943
edit- 3 May - Squadron Leader Leonard Henry Trent is the last member of the New Zealand Forces to win the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand and to survive the action.
- 11 August - Flying Officer Lloyd Allan Trigg is the last member of the New Zealand Forces to win the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand.
1944
edit- 23 June - Acting Captain Michael Allmand is the last British officer of the Indian Army to win the Victoria Cross.
- 24 June - Flight Lieutenant David Ernest Hornell is the last member of the Canadian Forces to win a posthumous Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for Canada.
- 28 June - Sick Berth Attendant Arturo Fanconi is the last person to win the Albert Medal in Gold before its replacement with the George Cross.
- 31 August - Lieutenant Gerard Ross Norton is the last member of the South African Forces to win the Victoria Cross and to survive the action.
- 10 November - Rifleman Thaman Gurung is the last Gurkha soldier of the Indian Army to win a posthumous Victoria Cross.
1945
edit- 23 February - Captain Edwin Swales is the last member of the South African Forces to win the Victoria Cross.
- 18 March - Lieutenant Karamjeet Singh Judge is the last Indian soldier of the Indian Army to win a posthumous Victoria Cross.
- 24 March - Corporal Frederick George Topham is the last member of the Canadian Forces to win the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for Canada.
- 9 April - Sepoy Ali Haidar and Sepoy Namdeo Jadav are the last Indian soldiers of the Indian Army to win the Victoria Cross.
- 13 May - Rifleman Lachhiman Gurung is the last soldier of the Indian Army to win the Victoria Cross.
- 9 August - Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray is the last person to win the Victoria Cross in World War II.
1949
edit- 28 May - Margaret Vaughan is the last person to win the Albert Medal and survive the action.
- 30 June - Frank Bradley is the last person to win the Edward Medal in Silver before its replacement with the George Cross.
1967
edit- 7 April - Major Peter Badcoe is the last member of the Australian Forces to win a posthumous Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for Australia.
- 9 September - Andrew Taylor is the last person to win the Edward Medal before its replacement with the George Cross.
1969
edit- 24 May - Warrant Officer Class II Keith Payne is the last member of the Australian Forces to win the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for Australia.
- 25 August - Kenneth Owen McIntyre is the last person to win the Albert Medal before its replacement with the George Cross.
1974
edit- 10 June - Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, last surviving Knight of the Order of St Patrick, dies at the age of 74.
1976
edit- 4 June - Constable Michael Kenneth Pratt is the last Australian to win the George Cross before its replacement with the Cross of Valour.
1980
edit- 28 April - Senior Constable Brian Tighe is the last Australian to win the Queen's Gallantry Medal before its replacement with the Bravery Medal.
1984
edit- 29 February - Constable Derek Pickles is the last Australian to win the George Medal before its replacement with the Star of Courage.
1990
edit- 20 March - Ng Hung-shek is the last Hong Kong citizen to win the George Medal.
- 13 November - Sergeant Stewart Graeme Guthrie is the last New Zealander to win the George Cross before its replacement with the New Zealand Cross.
- 13 November - Eva Dixon is the last New Zealander to win the George Medal before its replacement with the New Zealand Bravery Star.
- 13 November - Victor Crimp, Constable Nicholas Harvey, Detective Paul Knox, Constable Terry Van Turnhout, and Senior Constable David Weir are the last New Zealanders to win the Queen's Gallantry Medal before its replacement with the New Zealand Bravery Decoration.
1991
edit- 25 February - Staff Sergeant Kevin Davies is the last publicly named person[26] to win the Distinguished Conduct Medal before it is replaced by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.
- March - Chief Petty Officer (Diver) Philip Hammond is the last person to win the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal before it is replaced by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.
- March - Acting Petty Officer (Diver) Richard Peake and Acting Petty Officer (Diver) Richard Seabrook are the last people to win the British Distinguished Service Medal before it is replaced by the Distinguished Service Cross.
1992
edit- 25 October - Petty Officer Aircrewman Adrian Rogers is the last person to win the Air Force Medal before it is replaced by the Air Force Cross.
1997
edit- 28 June - Jack Hinton, last surviving New Zealand recipient of the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand, dies at the age of 87.
1998
edit- 17 February - Ernst Jünger, last surviving holder of the military class of the Pour le Mérite (Blue Max), dies at the age of 102.
2000
edit- 8 May - Percy Clarke, last surviving recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal in World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- 25 December - Arthur Mortimer, last surviving recipient of the Military Cross in World War I, dies at the age of 102.
2004
edit- 27 January - James Lovell, last surviving recipient of the Military Medal in World War I and last surviving British veteran to have been decorated in World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- 29 October - Gerard Ross Norton, last surviving South African recipient of the Victoria Cross, dies at the age of 89.
2005
edit- 3 August - Ernest Smith, last surviving Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross before its replacement with the Victoria Cross for Canada, dies at the age of 91.
- 21 November - Umrao Singh, last surviving Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, dies at the age of 85.
2018
edit- 20 June - Bill Speakman, last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross in the Korean War, dies at the age of 90.
2021
edit- 6 April - Charles H. Coolidge, last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor in the European theatre of World War II, dies at the age of 99.
2022
edit- 29 June - Hershel W. Williams, last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II, dies at the age of 98.
Last surviving
edit- John Cruickshank is the last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross in World War II.
Law and crime
edit1830
edit- 24 September - Stephen Simmons is the last person to be executed by Michigan, the first jurisdiction in the English-speaking world to abolish capital punishment.
1845
edit- 13 February - John Gordon is the last person to be executed in Rhode Island.
1851
edit- 21 August - John McCaffary is the first and last person to be executed in Wisconsin.
1862
edit- 29 April - Mary Timney, 27, is the last woman to be publicly hanged in Scotland, in Dumfries, after being convicted (possibly wrongly) of murdering her neighbour.[27]
1866
edit- Unknown date - Sir Fitzroy Kelly is the last person to be appointed Chief Baron of the Exchequer.
1868
edit- Unknown date - Robert Smith, 19, convicted of murder, rape, robbery and attempted murder, is the last person to be publicly hanged in Scotland, in Dumfries.[28]
1875
edit- Unknown date - Nathaniel Lindley is the last English barrister to be appointed a serjeant-at-law.
1880
edit- 18 September - Sir Fitzroy Kelly, last surviving Chief Baron of the Exchequer, dies at the age of 83.
- Unknown date - Sir John Walter Huddleston is the last person to be appointed a Baron of the Exchequer.
1885
edit- 21 November - Daniel Wilkinson is the last person to be executed in Maine.
1899
edit- 27 December - Frederick Spinks, last English barrister to practise at the bar as a serjeant-at-law, dies at the age of 83.
1902
edit- 11 August - James Brine, last surviving member of the Tolpuddle Martyrs, dies in Perth, Ontario, at the age of 89.[29]
1905
edit- 17 October - John Rooney is the last person to be executed in North Dakota.
1906
edit- 13 February - William Williams is the last person to be executed in Minnesota.
1910
edit- 15 February - William Murphy is the last person to be hanged in North Wales, for the murder of his common-law wife Gwen Jones in Holyhead on 25 December 1909.[30]
- 23 November - Johan Alfred Ander is the last person to be executed in Sweden.
1912
edit- Unknown date - Irish barrister A. M. Sullivan is the last person to be appointed a serjeant-at-law.
1914
edit- 15 October - The last meeting of the Devonport Watch Committee takes place prior to Devonport's amalgamation with Plymouth.[31]
1921
edit- 27 June - Sir John Ross is the last person to be appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
- 9 December - Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley, last surviving English judge to hold the title of serjeant-at-law, dies at the age of 93.
1927
edit- 21 January - General Sir Charles Warren, last surviving 19th-century Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, dies at the age of 86.
- 15 September - Pascual Ramos is the last person to be executed in Puerto Rico.
1928
edit- December - Norman Kendal is the last officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis "L".
1935
edit- 17 August - Sir John Ross, last surviving Lord Chancellor of Ireland, dies at the age of 82.
- 1 November - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game is the last career military officer to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
1936
edit- 14 August - Rainey Bethea, last person to be officially publicly executed in the United States, is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky.
1938
edit- 3 June - Harold Van Venison is the last person to be executed by hanging in Kentucky.
- 8 July - Tony Chebatoris is the last person to be executed in Michigan, under federal law.
1939
edit- 14 July - Howard Long is the last person to be executed in New Hampshire.
1941
edit- 15 August - Josef Jakobs is the last person to be executed in the Tower of London after his conviction under the Treachery Act 1940.[32]
1944
edit- 7 January - Adriano Domingo is the last person to be executed by Hawaii.
1945
edit- 1 June - Sir Harold Scott is the last person who is not a career police officer to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
1947
edit- 9 May - Philip Bellino and Edward Gertson are the last people to be executed in Massachusetts.
1950
edit- 14 April - Eugene LaMoore is the last person to be executed in Alaska.
1953
edit- August - Joe Jackson is the last person who is not a career police officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
1954
edit- 8 December - Donald DeMag is the last person to be executed in Vermont.
1955
edit- 13 July - Ruth Ellis is the last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom.
1957
edit- 26 April - Robert Carter is the last person to be executed in the District of Columbia.
1958
edit- 6 May - Vivian Teed, 27, is the last person to be hanged in Wales, after being convicted of murdering a sub-postmaster.[33]
1959
edit- 9 January - A. M. Sullivan, last surviving barrister to hold the title of serjeant-at-law, dies at the age of 87.
- 3 April - Elmer Bruner is the last person to be executed in West Virginia.
1961
edit- 4 February - Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game, last surviving pre-World War II Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and last surviving Commissioner to have been a career military officer, dies at the age of 84.
1962
edit- 6 September - Charles Kelly is the last person to be executed by Iowa.
- 11 December - Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin are the last people to be executed in Canada.
1963
edit- 22 January - Ralph Hudson is the last person to be executed in New Jersey.
- 15 March - Victor Feguer is the last person to be executed in Iowa, under federal law.
- 15 August - Eddie Lee Mays is the last person to be executed in New York.
1964
edit- 13 August - Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are the last people to be hanged in the United Kingdom, for the murder of John West in Seaton, Cumbria.[34]
1967
edit- 31 May - PC Peter Casey is the last officer to join Plymouth City Police the day before it amalgamates with Devon and Cornwall Constabulary.[35]
1969
edit- 19 October - Sir Harold Scott, last surviving Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis not to have been a career police officer, dies at the age of 81.
1973
edit- 19 April - Liam Holden is the last person to be sentenced to death in the United Kingdom.
- Unknown date - The last Metropolitan Police officers are promoted to station sergeant and first class detective sergeant.
1977
edit- 23 February - Chief Inspector Frederick John Boundy, last surviving member of the Devonport Borough Police, dies at the age of 89.[36]
1980
edit- Unknown date - Station Sergeant William Palmer, last serving Metropolitan Police officer to hold the rank of station sergeant, retires.
1984
edit- March - John Dellow is the last officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis "C".
- Unknown date - Geoffrey Dear is the last officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis "A".
- Unknown date - Colin Sutton is the last officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis "B".
- Unknown date - Geoffrey McLean is the last officer to be appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis "D".
1989
edit- John Stewart is the last Royal Parks Constabulary officer to be promoted to the rank of station sergeant (or crown sergeant).
1990
edit- 11 June - Vaso Čubrilović, last surviving conspirator in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria that led to the outbreak of World War I, dies at the age of 93.[37]
1996
edit- 25 January - Billy Bailey is the last person to be hanged in the United States, choosing it rather than lethal injection.
1998
edit- 21 March - Albert H. Wolff, last surviving member of the "Untouchables", dies at the age of 95.[38]
2006
edit- 1 September - Nellie Connally, last surviving passenger of the limousine in which John F. Kennedy was assassinated, dies at the age of 87.[39] However, Secret Service Agent Clint Hill, who jumped on the back of the limousine after the president was shot, is still alive.
- 27 December - Boris Gudz, last surviving member of the Cheka, dies at the age of 104.
2018
edit- 26 July - The last six members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult still on death row after being convicted of murder for the Tokyo subway sarin attack on 20 March 1995 are executed in Japan.[40]
2023
edit- 7 April - Ben Ferencz, last surviving Allied prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials, dies at the age of 103.
Last surviving
edit- Jamal Al-Gashey is the last surviving member of the Black September Organization terrorist cell who carried out the Munich massacre in 1972.
- James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern, and Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg, are the last surviving 20th-century Lord Chancellors.
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf, is the last surviving 20th-century Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales.
- Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf, and Nick Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, are the last surviving 20th-century Masters of the Rolls.
Literature and thought
edit2008
edit- 11 January - José Bello, last surviving member of the "Generation of '27", dies at the age of 103.
Medicine and science
edit1978
edit- 22 September - Janet Parker is the last person in the world to die from smallpox.
- Unknown date - Hilda Witcomb, Janet Parker's mother, is the last person in the world to contract smallpox, but survives.
1984
editMilitary
edit1118
edit- 5 June - Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, last known surviving knight to have fought alongside William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, dies.
1589
edit- 18 September - Don Mancio Sierra de Leguízamo, last surviving conquistador who participated in the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532, dies at the age of 76 or 77.
1652
edit- 12 May - Galway is the last Irish city to surrender to Cromwell's forces.
1685
edit- 6 July - The Battle of Sedgemoor is the last pitched battle fought on English soil.
1715
edit- 26 January - Admiral Sir Richard Haddock, claimed to be the last surviving English veteran of the First Anglo-Dutch War of 1652–1654, dies at the age of 84 or 85.
1730
edit- Unknown date - John Read, claimed to be the last surviving Parliamentarian soldier and last surviving officer of the English Civil War and last surviving member of the New Model Army, dies at the age of 96 or 97.
1732
edit- 7 February - William Hiseland, claimed to be the last surviving veteran of the English Civil War and of the Battle of Edgehill, dies at the alleged age of 111.
1746
edit- 16 April - The Battle of Culloden is the last pitched battle fought on British soil.
1803
edit- 31 October - Petro Kalnyshevsky, last known surviving veteran of the Great Northern War and last surviving Zaporozhian Cossack, dies at the age of c.112.
1824
edit- Unknown date - Peter Grant, known as Auld Dubrach, last known surviving veteran of the Jacobite rising of 1745, dies at the age of c. 110.
1829
edit- 5 March - John Adams, last survivor of the HMS Bounty mutineers, dies at the age of c.61.
1845
edit- 8 June - Andrew Jackson, last surviving President of the United States to have served in the American Revolutionary War, dies at the age of 78.
1850
edit- 5 January - Levi Preston, last surviving United States veteran of the Battle of Concord in 1775, dies at the age of 93.
1851
edit- 26 November - Jean-de-Dieu Soult, last Marshal General of France, dies at the age of 82.
1852
edit- 22 March - Auguste de Marmont, last survivor of Napoleon's Marshals, dies at the age of 77.
- 10 December - Count Walsh, last surviving veteran of the Irish Brigade in French service, dies at the age of 89.[42]
1854
edit- 26 March - Jonathan Harrington, last surviving United States veteran of the Battle of Lexington in 1775, dies at the age of 95.
1856
edit- 12 March - Major Leonard Kilham Willard, probably the last surviving British veteran of the Battle of Laswari in 1803, dies at the age of 79.[43]
1860
edit- 26 December - Ralph Farnham, last known surviving United States veteran of the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775, dies at the age of 104.
1865
edit- 15 March - Alexander Milliner, last surviving United States veteran of the Battle of Brandywine and Battles of Saratoga in 1777, dies at the age of 95.
- 26 May - The Army of the Trans-Mississippi is the last major Confederate States Army army command to surrender in the American Civil War.
1866
edit- 20 May - Lemuel Cook, last surviving veteran of the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons, dies at the age of 106.
1867
edit- 24 March - David Whitney, last surviving participant in Shays' Rebellion in 1787, dies at the age of 99.
- April - William Sandilands, last survivor of the men who carried the dying Lord Nelson below at the Battle of Trafalgar, dies.[44]
1868
edit- 29 March - John Gray, last surviving United States veteran of the Siege of Yorktown in 1781 and last authenticated surviving United States veteran of the American Revolutionary War, dies at the age of 104.
1869
edit- 5 April - Daniel F. Bakeman, probable last surviving United States veteran of the American Revolutionary War, dies at the age of 108.
1871
edit- 31 October - The last British Army commissions are purchased before the practice is abolished.
1881
edit- 28 January - The 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot is the last British Army regiment to carry its colours into action at the Battle of Laing's Nek during the First Boer War.
1890
edit- 29 December - The Battle of Wounded Knee is the last battle of the Indian Wars and the last battle fought on mainland United States soil. Chief Big Foot is the last Indian chief to die in battle.[45]
1891
edit- December - Reverend Josiah Allen, last surviving veteran of the Creek War in 1813–1814, dies at the age of 91.[46][47]
1892
edit- 5 February - Maurice Shea, last surviving British veteran of the Battle of Waterloo, dies at the age of 96.[48]
- 13 February - Sir Provo Wallis, last surviving commanding officer of the Napoleonic Wars and last surviving Royal Navy officer of the French Revolutionary Wars, dies at the age of 100.[49]
- Unknown date - The last officer to have been warranted as a master retires from the Royal Navy.
1895
edit- 25 March - David McCoy, last surviving veteran of Tecumseh's War in 1810–1813, dies at the age of 104.[50]
1896
edit- Unknown date - Josephine Mazurkewicz, last surviving female veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, dies at the age of 111 or 112.
1898
edit- Unknown date - Louis Victor Baillot, last surviving veteran of the Battle of Waterloo, dies at the age of 104 or 105.
- Unknown date - Pedro Martinez, last surviving veteran of the Battle of Trafalgar, dies at the age of 108 or 109.
1899
edit- 3 February - Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, claimed to be the last surviving veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, dies at the age of 110.
1905
edit- 13 May - Hiram Cronk, last surviving United States veteran of the War of 1812, dies at the age of 105.
1911
edit- 8 July - Alfonso Steele, last veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution, dies at the age of 94.
1912
edit- 25 January - Count Dmitry Milyutin, last surviving non-royal field marshal of the Russian Empire, dies at the age of 95.
1913
edit- September - Staff Captain John Davis Moulton, last serving officer of the Navigating Branch, retires from the Royal Navy.
1915
edit- 1 August - The battlecruiser SMS Hindenburg is the last capital ship launched for the Imperial German Navy.
1918
edit- 11 November - Private George Edwin Ellison of the 5th Royal Irish Lancers is the last British soldier to be killed in action in World War I, at 9:30 a.m.[51]
- 11 November - Private George Lawrence Price of the 28th Battalion (Northwest), CEF, is the last soldier of the British Empire to be killed in action in World War I, at 10:58 a.m.
1919
edit- 21 June - The nine Imperial German Navy sailors killed by Royal Navy gunfire during the scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow are the last people killed by enemy action in the First World War.[52]
1927
edit- 23 January - John McCausland, last surviving Confederate general officer of the American Civil War whose rank was confirmed by the Confederate Senate, dies at the age of 90.
- 14 May - Edwin Hughes, last surviving veteran of the Charge of the Light Brigade, dies at the age of 96.
1928
edit- 29 January - Earl Haig, last surviving non-royal British Army field marshal of World War I, dies at the age of 66.
- 20 April - Felix H. Robertson, last surviving Confederate general officer of the American Civil War, dies at the age of 89.
1929
edit- 18 July - HMS Exeter is the last Royal Navy heavy cruiser to be launched.
- 3 September - Owen Thomas Edgar, last surviving United States veteran of the Mexican-American War, dies at the age of 98.
- 20 September - Sir Hedworth Meux, last surviving British non-royal "5 star officer" of World War I, dies at the age of 73.
1933
edit- 13 April - Adelbert Ames, last surviving general officer of the American Civil War whose promotion was confirmed, dies at the age of 97.
1934
edit- Unknown date - Charles Nathan, last surviving French army veteran of the Crimean War, dies at the age of 99 or 100.
- Unknown date - James Crawford, last surviving Crimean War veteran to have been nursed by Florence Nightingale, dies at the age of 104.[53]
1936
edit- 11 March - Earl Beatty, last surviving Royal Navy admiral of the fleet to have been promoted to the rank for service in World War I, dies at the age of 65.
- 14 May - Viscount Allenby, last surviving British "5 star officer" to have been promoted to the rank for service in World War I, dies at the age of 75.
1938
edit- 14 May - Aaron S. Daggett, last surviving general officer of the American Civil War, dies at the age of 100.
1941
edit- 9 December - Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli, last surviving non-royal Austro-Hungarian field marshal, dies at the age of 85.
1942
edit- 16 January - The last United States cavalry charge takes place at Morong, Bataan, Philippines.[54]
- Unknown date - Jules Pujos, last surviving French veteran of the Franco-Mexican War, dies at the age of 95 or 96.
1944
edit- 29 January - The Iowa-class battleship USS Missouri is the last United States Navy battleship to be launched.
- 30 November - The Royal Navy's HMS Vanguard is the last battleship to be launched in the world.
1945
edit- 7 May - The last German military signal is decoded by Bletchley Park; transmitted by a Lieutenant Kunkel at Cuxhaven at 7.35am, it reads "Closing down forever - all the best - goodbye."[55]
- 20 December - HMS Blake is the last gun-armed cruiser of the Royal Navy to be launched.
- 8 May - Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Bourne, last surviving British veteran of the Battle of Rorke's Drift, dies at the age of 91.
- 20 May - The surrender of German and Georgian troops on the Dutch island of Texel marks the last fighting of World War II in Europe.
- 25 October - The Battle of Surigao Strait, off the Philippine Islands during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, is the last engagement between battleships in naval warfare.
- 8 November - August von Mackensen, last surviving non-royal field marshal of the German Empire, dies at the age of 95.
1951
edit- 31 December - Pleasant Crump, last authenticated surviving Confederate veteran of the American Civil War and last witness of the Confederate surrender, dies at the age of 104.
1953
edit- 23 January - William Allen Magee, last authenticated surviving cavalry veteran of the American Civil War, dies at the age of 106.
- 12 March - James Hard, last authenticated surviving veteran of the American Civil War to see action and last surviving infantry veteran, dies at the age of 109.
- 3 October - Karl Glockner, last surviving German veteran of the Franco-Prussian War, dies at the age of 107.
- Unknown date - Charles Wallace Warden, last surviving British veteran of the Zulu War, dies.
1955
edit- 2 August - Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, last surviving field marshal of the German Empire, dies at the age of 86.
- 2 November - Dewey Beard, last surviving veteran of the Battle of the Little Bighorn and last Indian survivor of the Battle of Wounded Knee, dies at the age of 96.
- 8 December - Seraphin Pruvost, last surviving French veteran of the Franco-Prussian War, dies at the age of 106.
1956
edit- 2 August - Albert Woolson, last authenticated surviving veteran of the American Civil War, dies at the age of 106.
1957
edit- 10 March - The last Royal Air Force Supermarine Spitfire squadron, No. 611 Squadron RAF, is disbanded at RAF Woodvale and the last operational Spitfire flight takes place there.
1958
edit- Unknown date - HMS Cumberland, last heavy cruiser of the Royal Navy, is decommissioned.
1960
edit- 7 June - HMS Vanguard, last battleship of the Royal Navy, is decommissioned.
- November - The last intake of National Servicemen enters the British Armed Forces.
1961
edit- 25 October - Vice-Admiral Michael Le Fanu is the last Royal Navy officer to be appointed Third Sea Lord before the title is abolished in 1965.
1962
edit- 10 May - Shunroku Hata, last surviving Japanese "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 82.
- 6 July - Archduke Joseph August of Austria, last surviving "5 star officer" of World War I, dies at the age of 89.
1963
edit- 16 May - Lieutenant Richard Vaughan of the Royal Army Pay Corps is the last British National Servicemen to be officially demobbed.
- Unknown date - Vice-Admiral Frank Hopkins is the last Royal Navy officer to be appointed Fifth Sea Lord.
1964
edit- Unknown date - Vice-Admiral Raymond Hawkins is the last Royal Navy officer to be appointed Fourth Sea Lord before the title is abolished later that year.
1965
edit- 15 June - John Daw, last surviving U.S. Army Indian Scout of the American Indian Wars, dies at the age of 95.
1966
edit- 20 February - Chester W. Nimitz, last surviving U.S. Navy fleet admiral of World War II, dies at the age of 80.
1967
edit- 1 April - Sir Charles Elworthy is the last Royal Air Force officer to be promoted to the rank of marshal of the Royal Air Force while serving as Chief of the Air Staff.
- 28 October - Sergei Gorshkov is the last Soviet Navy officer to the promoted to the rank of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union.
1968
edit- 24 May - Chief, the last surviving U.S. Cavalry horse, dies at the age of 36.[56]
1969
edit- 28 March - Dwight D. Eisenhower, last surviving American General of the Army and 5-star officer of World War II, dies at the age of 78.
1970
edit- 31 July - The Royal Navy gives its sailors their last daily ration of rum on "Black Tot Day", abolishing a practice that has been tradition for 325 years.[57]
1971
edit- 12 January - Lord Tovey, last surviving Royal Navy admiral of the fleet of World War II, dies at the age of 85.
- 22 April - Viscount Portal of Hungerford, last surviving Marshal of the Royal Air Force of World War II, dies at the age of 77.
- 28 October - Colonel Hubert Eva, believed to be the last survivor of the Battle of Sugar Point in 1898, is killed in a road traffic collision at the age of 102.[58][59]
1972
edit- 25 January - Erhard Milch, last surviving Luftwaffe field marshal of World War II, dies at the age of 79.
- 2 December - Ettore Bastico, last surviving Italian non-royal "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 96.
1973
edit- 18 June - Frederick Fraske, last surviving U.S. Army veteran of the American Indian Wars, dies at the age of 101.
- 2 July - Ferdinand Schörner, last surviving German field marshal of World War II, dies at the age of 80.
1974
edit- 9 March - Lieutenant Hiroo Onoda is the last ethnic Japanese soldier to surrender after World War II, after hiding in the Philippines for nearly thirty years.[60]
- 18 December - Teruo Nakamura is the last soldier of the Imperial Japanese Army to surrender after World War II after having been in hiding since 1944 on the island of Morotai in Indonesia.
1975
edit- 28 June - Jesse Langdon, last surviving veteran of the Rough Riders of the Spanish-American War, dies.
1976
edit- 24 March - Field Marshal Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, last surviving British "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 88.
- 3 December - Alexander Novikov, last surviving air force "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 74.
1977
edit- 5 December - Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky, last surviving Soviet "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 82.
1978
edit- 27 September - August Sabbe, last resistance fighter (Forest Brother) in Estonia and in the three Baltic States, allegedly commits suicide when discovered by KGB agents.
1979
edit- 6 July - Sir Terence Lewin is the last Royal Navy officer to be promoted to the rank of admiral of the fleet while serving as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff.
- December - HMS Blake, last gun-armed cruiser of the Royal Navy, is decommissioned.
1980
edit- 24 December - Karl Dönitz, last surviving naval and Axis "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 89.
1981
edit- 12 February - Admiral of the Fleet Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape, last surviving Royal Navy officer to have served as Third Sea Lord, dies at the age of 93.
- 14 March - Otto Van Norman, last survivor of the Battle of Kelley Creek in 1911, dies at the age of 105.[61][62]
- 23 March - Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, last surviving British "5 star officer" to have been promoted to the rank for service in World War II, dies at the age of 96.
- 8 April - Omar Bradley, last surviving American General of the Army and 5-star officer of the World War II era, dies at the age of 88.
1982
edit- 1 April - Sir Edwin Bramall is the last British Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal while serving as Chief of the General Staff and last British individual service chief to be promoted to five-star rank while serving in the post.
1985
edit- 2 August - Sir John Fieldhouse is the last Royal Navy officer to be promoted to the rank of admiral of the fleet on appointment as Chief of the Defence Staff and while still a serving officer.
1988
edit- 13 May - Sergei Gorshkov, last surviving Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union, dies at the age of 78.
1989
edit- 15 October - Marshal Michał Rola-Żymierski, last surviving "5 star officer" of World War II, dies at the age of 99.
- 4 November - Ivan Kapitanets and Konstantin Makarov are the last Soviet Navy officers to be promoted to the rank of admiral of the fleet.
1990
edit- 28 April - Dmitry Yazov is the last Red Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union.
1991
edit- 20 March - Admiral Sir Frederick Parham, last surviving Royal Navy officer to have served as Fourth Sea Lord, dies at the age of 90.
- 2 April - Sir Richard Vincent is the last British Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal on appointment as Chief of the Defence Staff and while still a serving officer.
1992
edit- 1 March - The United States Navy Iowa-class battleship USS Missouri is the last battleship in the world to be decommissioned.
- 14 May - Nie Rongzhen, last surviving marshal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, dies at the age of 92.
- 10 September - Nathan E. Cook, last authenticated surviving United States veteran of the Spanish-American War, dies at the age of 106.
- 6 November - Sir Peter Harding is the last Royal Air Force officer to be promoted to the substantive rank of marshal of the Royal Air Force and the last British Armed Forces officer to be promoted to five-star rank on appointment as Chief of the Defence Staff and while still a serving officer.
- 11 November - Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Gretton, last surviving Royal Navy officer to have served as Fifth Sea Lord, dies at the age of 80.
- Unknown date - The last serving warrant officer retires from the United States Air Force Reserve.
1993
edit- 12 April - George Frederick Ives, last surviving British veteran of the Second Boer War, dies at the age of 111.
- 5 May - Sir Dermot Boyle, last surviving British Chief of the Air Staff to have held the rank of marshal of the Royal Air Force while serving in the post, dies at the age of 88.
- 29 August - Jones Morgan, possible last surviving United States veteran of the Spanish-American War, dies at the age of 110.
1994
edit- 11 January - John Bradley, last surviving flag raiser of Iwo Jima, dies at the age of 70.[63]
- 15 March - Sir Peter Inge is the last British Army officer to be promoted to the substantive rank of field marshal.
1995
edit- 10 July - Sir Benjamin Bathurst is the last Royal Navy officer to be promoted to the substantive rank of admiral of the fleet and the last British Armed Forces officer to be promoted to substantive five-star rank.
1997
edit- 27 January - Cecil Arthur Lewis, last surviving World War I fighter ace, dies at the age of 98.
- December - Ted Matthews, last surviving Australian veteran of the landings at ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, in World War I, dies.
1998
edit- 10 November - Abdoulaye N'Diaye, last surviving French colonial veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- Unknown date - Adil Sahin, last surviving Turkish veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign, dies.
- Unknown date - Saci Ben Hocine Mahdi, last surviving French North African veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 99 or 100.
1999
edit- 23 January - Terence Lewin, Baron Lewin, last surviving First Sea Lord to have held the rank of admiral of the fleet while serving in the post, dies at the age of 78.
- 11 April - Wallace Pike, last surviving Newfoundland veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 99.
- 26 April - Tedoro Garcia, last surviving "Federal" to fight in the Mexican Revolution, dies at the age of 110.[64]
- 30 April - Lloyd Botimer, last surviving American veteran of the Battle of Verdun, dies at the age of 104.
- April - Michael Lally, last surviving veteran of the pre-World War I British Regular Army, dies at the age of 104.
2000
edit- March - Norman Kark, last surviving South African veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 102.
- 24 May - George Hayward Perman, last survivor of the sinking of the HMHS Britannic, die at the age of 99.
- October - Albert Riches, last surviving British Tank Corps veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 102.
- 6 December - Gershom Browne, last surviving Guyanese veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 102.
- Unknown date - Ibrahim Sol Khalil, last known surviving veteran of the World War I German colonial forces, dies at the age of 105.
2001
edit- 13 February - Ivan Kovacic, last surviving Slovenian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 103.
- 27 July - Percy Goring, last surviving British veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign, dies at the age of 106.
- 8 September - Paul Ooghe, last surviving Belgian veteran to have seen action in World War I, dies at the age of 103.
2002
edit- 12 January - Robin Ruttledge, last known surviving Indian Army veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 102.
- 2 March - Thomas Shaw, last surviving Irish veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 102.
- April - Gerald Dixon, last surviving Royal Flying Corps pilot, dies at the age of 102.
- 16 May - Alec Campbell, last surviving veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign, dies at the age of 103.[65]
- 2 October - Eracleo Alimpolo, last surviving Filipino veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- 1 December - Bill Sparks, last survivor of the Cockleshell Heroes, dies at the age of 80.
2003
edit- 2 January - Maurice Bourgeois, last surviving French Army commissioned officer of World War I, dies at the age of 106.
- 3 January - Henry Botterell, last surviving pilot of the Royal Naval Air Service and last surviving pilot to have seen action in World War I, dies at the age of 106.
- 13 February - Bright Williams, last surviving New Zealand veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 1 March - Charles Reaper, last surviving Canadian veteran of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, dies at the age of 103.
- March - George Blackman, last surviving Barbadian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 16 April - Walter Humphrys, last surviving Welsh veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 5 May - José Ladeira, last surviving Portuguese veteran of World War I, dies.
- 18 June - Marie-Marthe Spruyt, last surviving Belgian female veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 9 August - Alois Vocásek, last surviving Czech veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 3 September - Norman Porteous, last surviving British Army commissioned officer to have seen action in World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- 9 October - Yod Sangrungruang, last surviving veteran of the Siamese Expeditionary Forces of World War I, dies at the age of 106.[66]
2004
edit- 9 January - Al Pugh, last surviving American veteran to have been wounded and gassed in World War I, dies at the age of 108.
- 1 April - Arthur Halestrap, last surviving Royal Engineers veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 24 May - Ramire Rosan, last surviving veteran of World War I from the overseas departments and territories of France, dies at the age of 109.
- 22 June - Aleksa Radovanović, last surviving Serbian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 103.
- 7 September - Albert Dye, last surviving British veteran of the Middle East campaigns of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 16 September - Cyriel Barbary, last surviving Belgian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 104.
- 14 October - Joseph Mondoloni, last surviving Corsican veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 9 November - Tom Kirk, last surviving British commissioned officer to have seen action in World War I, dies at the age of 104.
2005
edit- 1 January - Charles Watson, last surviving aircrew veteran of the Royal Flying Corps to have seen action in World War I and last surviving aircrewman to have been shot down in World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 17 January - Kara McCoy, last surviving Australian female veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 106.
- 23 March - Jan Rzepa, last surviving German veteran of the Battle of Verdun and last surviving Polish veteran of the Polish Uprising, dies at the age of 105.
- 7 April - Charles Kuentz, last surviving German veteran of the World War I Eastern Front and last surviving German veteran to have been wounded in World War I, dies at the age of 108.
- 16 May - Albert Marshall, last surviving British soldier to have taken part in a cavalry charge with drawn sword and last surviving British cavalryman of World War I, dies at the age of 108.
- 22 June - William Elder, last surviving Royal Artillery veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 108.
- September - Bert van Sloten, last surviving Dutch veteran of World War I (although he fought for Germany), dies.
- 17 October - William Evan Allan, last surviving Australian veteran to have seen active service in World War I, last surviving Royal Australian Navy veteran of World War I, and last surviving Australian veteran of both World Wars, dies at the age of 106.
- 26 October - René Moreau, last surviving veteran of the Battle of Verdun, dies at the age of 108.
- 21 November - Alfred Anderson, last surviving veteran of the pre-World War I Territorial Force, last surviving member of the Old Contemptibles, last surviving veteran of the Battle of the Somme, and last surviving British senior non-commissioned officer of World War I, dies at the age of 109.
- 26 November - Charles Laking, last surviving Canadian veteran to have seen action in World War I, dies at the age of 106.
- December - Stephen Butcher, last surviving Royal Marines veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 101.
2006
edit- 2 February - Nicholas Swarbrick, last surviving British Merchant Service veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 3 February - Ants Ilus, last known surviving Estonian veteran of the Estonian War of Independence, dies at the age of 105.
- 1 March - The Royal Welch Fusiliers, the last unamalgamated Welsh line infantry regiment of the British Army, amalgamates into the Royal Welsh.
- 4 March - August Bischof, last surviving Austrian veteran of World War I,[67] dies at the age of 105.
- 17 March - The last battleships in naval service, USS Iowa and USS Wisconsin, are officially retired from the United States Navy, although they had been decommissioned in the early 1990s.[68]
- 28 March - The Royal Scots and the King's Own Scottish Borderers, the last unamalgamated Scottish line infantry regiments of the British Army, amalgamate into the Royal Regiment of Scotland.
- 18 September - Heinrich Trettner, last surviving German general of World War II, dies at the age of 98.
- 15 October - Antonia de Bettin Casanova, last surviving Italian female veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 10 December - Kenneth Cummins, last surviving Royal Navy officer of World War I, last surviving British officer to have seen action in World War I (although, as a midshipman, not commissioned), and last survivor of being torpedoed in World War I, dies at the age of 106.
2007
edit- 9 January - Gheorghe Pănculescu, last surviving Romanian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 103.
- 20 January - Albert Wagner, last surviving U.S. Marine Corps veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 24 January - Emiliano Mercado del Toro, last surviving Puerto Rican veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 115.
- 8 February - Antonio Pierro, last American veteran of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, dies at the age of 110.
- 27 March - Charlotte Winters, last surviving American female veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 109.[69]
- 29 March - Lloyd Brown, last surviving U.S. Navy veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.[70]
- 9 April - Philip Mayne, last surviving British officer of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 27 May - Wilhelm Remmert, last surviving veteran of the Eastern Front trenches in World War I, dies at the age of 107.[71]
- 24 July - William Young, last surviving Scottish veteran of World War I, last surviving British non-commissioned officer of World War I, and last surviving veteran of the Royal Flying Corps, dies at the age of 107.
- 1 September - The Cheshire Regiment, the last unamalgamated line infantry regiment of the British Army, amalgamates into the Mercian Regiment.
- 1 October - Bernard Delaire, last surviving French Navy veteran and French officer of World War I, dies at the age of 108.
- 2 October - Dan Keating, last surviving IRA veteran of the Irish War of Independence, dies at the age of 105.
- 4 November - Lennart Rönnback, last surviving veteran of the White Guards in the Finnish Civil War, dies at the age of 102.
2008
edit- 1 January - Erich Kästner, last surviving German veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 12 January - Stanisław Wycech, last surviving Polish veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 105.
- 2 April - Yakup Satar, last surviving Turkish veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 110.
- 12 April - Barbara McDermott, last surviving American passenger of RMS Lusitania, dies at the age of 95.
- April - Stanley Stair, last surviving West Indian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.[72][73]
- 27 May - Franz Künstler, last surviving Central Powers and Austro-Hungarian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 107.
- 25 August - Maudie Hopkins, last surviving widow of an American Civil War combatant, dies at the age of 93.
- 4 September - Fon Huffman, last survivor of the sinking of the USS Panay, dies.
- 4 October - Ted Briggs, last survivor of the sinking of HMS Hood, dies at the age of 85.
- 26 October - Delfino Borroni, last surviving Italian and Alpine Front veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 110.
- 9 November - Fernand Goux, last surviving French veteran of World War I trench warfare, dies at the age of 108.
- 11 November - Mustafa Şekip Birgöl, last surviving Turkish veteran of the Turkish War of Independence, dies at the age of 105.
- 20 November - Pierre Picault, last surviving French veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 109.[74]
- 26 December - Mikhail Krichevsky, last surviving Ukrainian veteran of World War I and last surviving veteran of the Imperial Russian Army, dies at the age of 111.[75]
2009
edit- 1 January - Aarne Arvonen, last surviving veteran of the Finnish Civil War, dies at the age of 111.
- 10 January - Bill Stone, last surviving veteran to have served in the British Armed Forces in both world wars, dies at the age of 108.
- 22 January - Bob Doyle, last surviving Irish member of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War, dies at the age of 93.
- 2 February - Staff Sergeant Susan Hibbert, last surviving British witness to the German surrender on 7 May 1945, dies at the age of 84.
- 16 March - David Wood, last surviving officer to have fought at Pegasus Bridge, dies at the age of 85.[76]
- 13 May - Waldemar Levy Cardoso, last surviving field marshal of the Brazilian Army, dies at the age of 108.
- 3 June - John Campbell Ross, last surviving Australian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 110.
- 18 July - Henry Allingham, last surviving veteran of the Battle of Jutland, last surviving member of the Royal Naval Air Service, last surviving founder member of the Royal Air Force and last surviving serviceman to have volunteered for service in World War I, dies at the age of 113.
- 25 July - Harry Patch, last surviving veteran of World War I to have seen action, last to have experienced trench warfare and last surviving veteran of the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917, dies at the age of 111.
2010
edit- 18 February - John Babcock, last surviving Canadian veteran of World War I, dies at the age of 109.
2012
edit- 8 January - Jimmy Storie, last surviving founder member of the Special Air Service in 1941, dies at the age of 92.[77]
2014
edit- 28 October - CWO5 Ralph E. Rigby, last continuously serving Vietnam draftee on active duty in the U.S. Army, retires on his 62nd birthday.[78]
2015
edit- 4 August - Squadron Leader Les Munro, last surviving pilot of the Dambusters Raid of May 1943, dies at the age of 96.
2016
edit- 28 February - Delmer Berg, probably the last surviving member of the XV International Brigade of the Spanish Civil War, dies at the age of 100.
- 28 April - Sir Edward Ashmore, last surviving British Chief of the Defence Staff to have held the rank of admiral of the fleet while serving in the post, dies at the age of 96.
- November - James Dresnok, last surviving United States Army defector to North Korea who remained in the country, dies at the age of 74.[79]
2017
edit- 16 November - Franciszek Kornicki, last surviving Polish fighter squadron commander of World War II, dies at the age of 100.
- 11 December - Charles Jenkins, last surviving United States Army defector to North Korea, dies in Japan at the age of 77.[80]
2018
edit- 9 June - Korvettenkapitän Reinhard Hardegen, last surviving German U-boat ace of World War II, dies at the age of 105.
- 24 July - Mary Ellis, last surviving female pilot of the Air Transport Auxiliary, dies at the age of 101.
- 22 December - Simcha Rotem, last surviving Jewish veteran of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, dies at the age of 94.
2019
edit- 13 February - Squadron Leader Dick Churchill, last surviving escapee in the "Great Escape" of 1944, dies at the age of 99.[81]
- 9 April - Lieutenant Colonel Richard E. Cole, last surviving participant in the Doolittle Raid of 18 April 1942, dies at the age of 103.
- 21 Apr - Geoffrey Servante, last surviving British member of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War, dies at the age of 99.
- 12 November - Edwin Bramall, Baron Bramall, last surviving British Chief of the General Staff to have held the rank of field marshal while serving in the post and last surviving British individual service chief to have held five-star rank while serving in the post, dies at the age of 95.
2020
edit- 18 January - Jim Auton, last surviving British airman to have taken part in the Warsaw airlift in 1944, dies at the age of 95.[82]
- 28 January - Wing Commander Paul Farnes, last surving fighter ace of the Battle of Britain, dies at the age of 101.[83]
- 25 February - Dmitry Yazov, last surviving Marshal of the Soviet Union, dies at the age of 95.
2021
edit- 18 July - Squadron Leader Lawrence Seymour Goodman, last surviving pilot to have served in No. 617 Squadron RAF during World War II, dies at the age of 100.
- 30 Aug - Major General Chris Donahue is the last member of the United States Armed Forces to board the last military flight from Kabul Airport to leave Afghanistan.
2022
edit- 3 Jul - Bradford C. Freeman, last surviving member of E Company, 506th Infantry Regiment, immortalised in the TV series Band of Brothers, although he was not actually depicted in the series, dies at the age of 97.
- 20 Jul - Peter Inge, Baron Inge, last surviving British Army officer to hold the substantive rank of field marshal, dies at the age of 86.
- 7 August - Staff Sergeant Cyril Robinson, last surviving New Zealand veteran and probably last surviving veteran of the Battle of Crete in 1941, dies at the age of 104.[84]
- 21 September - Colonel Dean Caswell, last surviving United States Marine Corps flying ace of World War II, dies at the age of 100.
- 7 December - Squadron Leader Johnny Johnson, last surviving participant in the Dambusters Raid of May 1943, dies at the age of 101.
2023
edit- 18 March - Vladimir Chernavin, last surviving officer to have held the rank of admiral of the fleet in the Soviet Navy, dies at the age of 94.
- 10 May - The last known surviving Taiwanese "comfort woman" from World War II dies at the age of 92.[85]
- 3 July - Léon Gautier, last surviving Free French veteran of D-Day, dies at the age of 100.
- 10 August - Lawrence Churcher, last surviving Royal Navy veteran of the Dunkirk evacuation, dies at the age of 102.[86][87]
2024
edit- 4 January - Major Mike Sadler, last surviving member of the Long Range Desert Group and last surviving original member of the Special Air Service, dies at the age of 103.
- 19 January - Jack Jennings, thought to be the last surviving Allied prisoner forced to work on the construction of the Burma Railway, dies at the age of 104.
- 1 April - Lieutenant Commander Lou Conter, last survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona during the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, dies at the age of 102.
Last surviving
edit- Flight Lieutenant Alan Bryett is the last known surviving participant in the "Great Escape" of 1944, although he did not actually succeed in escaping.[88]
- Josep Almudéver Mateu is the last surviving foreign-born veteran of the International Brigades and with his brother Vincent Almudéver is the last surviving foreign-born veteran of the Spanish Civil War.
- Miguel de Miguel Montañés is the last surviving veteran of the Spanish Republican Air Force.
- Group Captain John Hemingway is the last surviving member of "The Few" of the Battle of Britain.
- Sir Benjamin Bathurst is the last surviving Royal Navy officer to hold the substantive rank of admiral of the fleet.
- David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley, is the last surviving Royal Air Force officer to hold the substantive rank of marshal of the Royal Air Force and the last surviving British Chief of the Defence Staff to have held five-star rank while serving in the post.
- Ivan Martynushkin is possibly the last surviving Soviet soldier to have taken part in the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp on 27 January 1945.
- Peter Hale is the last surviving Supermarine Spitfire pilot of World War II.
- Marshal of the RAF David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley, and Field Marshal Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank, are the last surviving British Chiefs of the Defence Staff of the 20th century.
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Patrick Hine, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Benjamin Bathurst and Admiral Sir Jock Slater are the last surviving British Vice-Chiefs of the Defence Staff of the 20th century.
- Admiral of the Fleet Sir Benjamin Bathurst and Admiral Sir Jock Slater are the last surviving First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff of the 20th century.
- Field Marshal Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank, General Sir Roger Wheeler and Field Marshal Michael Walker, Baron Walker of Aldringham, are the last surviving British Chiefs of the General Staff of the 20th century.
- Marshal of the RAF David Craig, Baron Craig of Radley, Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Graydon and Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Johns are the last surviving British Chiefs of the Air Staff of the 20th century.
- Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Beverley, Lieutenant-General Sir Robin Ross, Major-General David Pennefather and Lieutenant-General Sir Robert Fulton are the last surviving Commandants General Royal Marines of the 20th century.
- General Hugh Shelton is the last surviving Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the 20th century.
- Admiral William Owens, General Joseph Ralston and General Richard Myers are the last surviving Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the 20th century.
- Admiral Jay L. Johnson and Admiral Vern Clark are the last surviving Chiefs of Naval Operations of the 20th century.
- General Merrill McPeak, General Ronald Fogleman and General Michael E. Ryan are the last surviving Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force of the 20th century.
- General Alfred M. Gray Jr., General Charles C. Krulak and General James L. Jones are the last surviving Commandants of the United States Marine Corps of the 20th century.
- Lieutenant General Herbert R. Temple Jr., Lieutenant General John B. Conaway and Lieutenant General Russell C. Davis are the last surviving Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau of the 20th century.
- Admiral James Loy is the last surviving Commandant of the United States Coast Guard of the 20th century.
- The Royal Navy monitor HMS M33 is the last surviving Allied warship of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign.
- The Ottoman minelayer Nusret is the last surviving Turkish warship of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign.
- The light cruiser HMS Caroline, the monitor HMS M33 and the Q-ship HMS President are the last surviving Royal Navy warships of World War I.
Natural world
edit1627
edit- Unknown date - The last known aurochs, a female, dies in the Jaktorów Forest in Poland.
1662
edit- Unknown date - The last confirmed sighting of a dodo, reported by shipwrecked mariner Volkert Evertsz on the island of Mauritius.
1768
edit- Unknown date - The last known Steller's sea cow is killed, less than thirty years after the discovery of the species.
1822
edit- Unknown date - The last known King Island emu dies in captivity at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris.
1875
edit- Unknown date - The last known broad-faced potoroo is collected near Northam, Western Australia.
1877
edit- 1 September - The last known Eastern elk, a young male, is shot in Centre County, Pennsylvania.
1878
edit- 12 December - The last known sighting of a Labrador duck in Elmira, New York.
1883
edit- 12 August - The last known quagga, a mare, dies in captivity at the Natura Artis Magistra in Amsterdam.
1899
edit- July - The last known sighting of a Hawai'i mamo, near Kaumana on Hawaii.
1902
edit- 9 January - The last known sighting of an Auckland Islands merganser, when a pair is shot.
- Unknown date - The last known Bubal hartebeest in Tunisia is shot near Tataouine.
1914
edit- 1 September - Martha, the world's last known passenger pigeon, dies in Cincinnati Zoo.[89]
1917
edit- Unknown date - Lady Jane, the last known female Carolina parakeet, dies in Cincinnati Zoo.[90]
1918
edit- 21 February - Incas, the last known Carolina parakeet, dies in Cincinnati Zoo. Coincidentally, Incas dies in the same aviary cage as the last Passenger Pigeon, Martha, had done nearly four years earlier.[91][92]
1923
edit- 9 November - The last Bubal hartebeest in captivity, a female, dies at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris.
- Unknown date - The last known wild European bison is killed in north-eastern Poland. They survive in captivity and are reintroduced into the wild from 1951.
1925
edit- Unknown date - The last known Bubal hartebeest in Morocco is shot near Missour.
- Unknown date - The last known photograph of a wild Barbary lion is taken from an aeroplane over the Atlas Mountains by Marcelin Flandrin .
1930
edit- Unknown date - The last known Tasmanian tiger to be killed in the wild is shot near Mawbanna.
1932
edit- 11 March - The last known sighting of a heath hen, nicknamed "Booming Ben", on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
1933
edit- Unknown date - The last known Tasmanian tiger, possibly named Benjamin, is trapped in the Upper Florentine Valley and sent to Hobart Zoo.
1934
edit- Unknown date - A Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō is last heard, on the slopes of Mauna Loa, Hawaii.
1936
edit- 7 September - The last known Tasmanian tiger, possibly named Benjamin, dies in Hobart Zoo.
1937
edit- 27 September - The last confirmed sighting of a Bali tiger, when an adult female is killed at Sumbar Kima. There have been several unconfirmed sightings since.
1938
edit- Unknown date - The last captive Schomburgk's deer is killed. There is speculation that there may still be wild specimens alive.
1942
edit- Unknown date - The last known shooting of a wild Barbary lion takes place in the Atlas Mountains near Tizi n'Tichka, Morocco.
1952
edit- Unknown date - The last reliable sighting of a Caribbean monk seal, when a small colony was seen at Serranilla Bank between Honduras and Jamaica. The pinniped is now presumed extinct due to over-hunting.
1956
edit- Unknown date - The last known sighting of a wild Barbary lion takes place in Béni Ourtilane District, Algeria.
1958
edit- Unknown date - The last known wild white tiger is shot in India.[93]
1973
edit- Unknown date - The last surviving pure-bred Norfolk Horn ram dies in England.
1993
edit- Unknown date - The last surviving dolphinarium in the United Kingdom, at Flamingo Land in North Yorkshire, closes.[94]
2000
edit- 6 January - The last known Pyrenean ibex, a female named Celia, is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.[95]
2012
edit- 24 June - Lonesome George, the last Pinta Island tortoise, dies in captivity at the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz Island.[96]
2018
edit- 19 March - Sudan, last surviving male northern white rhinoceros, is put to sleep at the age of 45.
2019
edit- 28 May - Tam, last male Sumatran rhinoceros living in Malaysia, dies.[97]
Peoples and cultures
edit1622
edit1699
edit- 28 November - Mary Allerton, last surviving Pilgrim from the Mayflower voyage of 1620, dies at the age of 83.[99]
1829
edit- 6 June - Shanawdithit, last living member of the Beothuk, dies at the age of c.28.
1853
edit- 19 October - Juana Maria, also known as the Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island, last surviving member of the Nicoleño tribe of California, dies of dysentery at Mission Santa Barbara.
1888
edit- 13 May - Brazil is the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery.
1916
edit- 25 March - Ishi, last member of the Yahi tribe from Northern California (known as the "last wild Indian"), dies at the age of 56.[100]
1923
edit- Greece is the last Western country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.[45]
1937
edit- Redoshi (Sally Smith), last known surviving former slave to have been brought from Africa to the United States on a slave ship at an age to remember the journey, dies at the age of 89 or 90.[101]
1940
edit- January - Matilda McCrear, last known surviving former slave to have been brought from Africa to the United States on a slave ship, dies at the age of 83.[102]
2008
edit- 21 January - Marie Smith Jones, last native Eyak language speaker, dies in Alaska at the age of 89.
2010
edit- 28 January - Boa Sr, last surviving speaker of Bo, an indigenous language of the Andaman Islands, dies at the age of 85.[103]
- 21 June - Stanley Lucas, last surviving British male born during the 19th century and the Victorian era, dies at the age of 110.
2017
edit- 15 April - Emma Morano, last known surviving person to have been born before 1900, dies at the age of 117.
2021
edit- February - Aruká, last surviving male member of the Juma people of the Amazon and last native speaker of their language, dies at the age of 86–90.[104]
2022
edit- 24 August - The so-called Man of the Hole, last surviving inhabitant of the Tanaru Indigenous Territory in Brazil, is found dead. He had probably died some weeks earlier at the age of c.60.
Politics and government
edit1555
edit- Nicholas Heath, Archbishop of York, is the last bishop to be appointed Lord Chancellor of England.
1621
edit- John Williams, then Bishop of Lincoln, is the last bishop to be appointed Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.
1672
edit- 17 November - Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, is the last non-lawyer to be appointed Lord Chancellor before the reform of the office in 2007.
- 7 December - Richard Bellingham, last surviving signatory of the Massachusetts Colonial Charter in 1629, dies at the age of 80.
1687
edit- 12 September - John Alden, last surviving signatory of the Mayflower Compact in 1620, dies at the age of 88.
1697
edit- April - John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, is the last person to be appointed Lord Chancellor of England.
1705
edit- James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield, is the last person to be appointed Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
1716
edit- 26 April - John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, last surviving person to have served as Lord Chancellor of England, dies at the age of 65.
1730
edit- 19 August - James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater, last surviving person to have served as Lord Chancellor of Scotland, dies at the age of 66.
1757
edit- 30 June - Sir Robert Henley is the last person to be appointed Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.
1768
edit- 17 November - Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, last surviving member of Sir Robert Walpole's cabinets in the British governments of 1721−1730 and 1730−1742 and last surviving original member of Henry Pelham's cabinet in the government of 1744−1754 (Broad Bottom Ministry), dies at the age of 75.
1769
edit- 2 August - Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, last surviving minister in the British short-lived ministry of 1746, dies at the age of 80.
1770
edit- 10 June - George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, last surviving member of the Earl of Wilmington's cabinet in the British government of 1742−1744, dies at the age of 67.
1772
edit- 14 January - Robert Henley, 1st Earl of Northington, last person to hold the office of Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, dies at the age of c.63.
1778
edit- 16 May - Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, last surviving member of Henry Pelham's cabinet in the British government of 1744−1754 (Broad Bottom Ministry) and last surviving original member of the Duke of Newcastle's cabinet in the government of 1754−1756, dies at the age of 59.
1779
edit- 12 September - Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, last surviving original member of the Duke of Newcastle's cabinet in the British government of 1757−1762, dies at the age of 67.
1788
edit- 2 November - Cyrus Griffin, last President of the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation, serves his final day.[105]
1792
edit- 10 March - John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, last surviving original member of his own cabinet in the British government of 1762−1763, dies at the age of 78.
1793
edit- 1 February - William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington, last surviving member of the Duke of Newcastle's cabinet in the British government of 1757−1762, dies at the age of 76.
1803
edit- 26 October - Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, last surviving member of the Duke of Newcastle's cabinet in the British government of 1754−1756 and Duke of Devonshire's cabinet in the government of 1756−1757 and caretaker cabinet of 1757 and last surviving original member of Lord North's cabinet in the government of 1770−1782, dies at the age of 82.
1811
edit- 14 March - Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, last surviving member of the Marquess of Rockingham's cabinet in the British government of 1765−1766, the Earl of Chatham's cabinet in the government of 1766−1768, his own cabinet in the government of 1768−1770, Lord North's cabinet in the government of 1770−1782, the Marquess of Rockingham's cabinet in the government of 1782 and the Earl of Shelburne's cabinet in the government of 1782−1783, dies at the age of 75.
1813
edit- 11 February - George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, last surviving original member of William Pitt the Younger's cabinet in the British government of 1783−1801, dies at the age of 59.
1817
edit- 29 January - George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, last surviving member of the Earl of Bute's cabinet in the British government of 1762−1763 and George Grenville's cabinet in the government of 1763−1765, dies at the age of 78.
1832
edit- 14 November - Charles Carroll of Carrollton, last surviving signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, dies at the age of 95.
1834
edit- 21 October - Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, last surviving member of the Duke of Portland's cabinet in the British government of 1783, dies at the age of 82.
- 10 November - George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, last surviving Whig member of William Pitt the Younger's cabinet in the British government of 1783−1801, dies at the age of 76.
1836
edit- 28 June - James Madison, last surviving signatory of the United States Constitution in 1787 and last surviving Founding Father of the United States, dies at the age of 85.
1840
edit- 5 November - George Robert Twelves Hewes, last surviving participant in both the Boston Tea Party in 1770 and the Boston Massacre in 1773, dies at the age of 98.
1841
edit- 2 September - Ephraim Bowen, last surviving participant in the Gaspee Affair in 1772, dies at the age of 88.
- 15 December - John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, last surviving member of William Pitt the Younger's cabinet in the British government of 1783−1801, last surviving original member of the Duke of Portland's cabinet in the Tory government of 1807−1809, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet in the 18th century, dies at the age of 82.
1844
edit- 15 February - Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, last surviving member of his own cabinet in the British Tory government of 1801−1804, dies at the age of 86.
1845
edit- 17 July - Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, last surviving member of the Society of the Friends of the People, dies at the age of 81.[106]
1847
edit- 26 December - Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, last surviving member of William Pitt the Younger's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1804−1806, the Duke of Portland's cabinet in the Tory government of 1807−1809 and Spencer Perceval's cabinet in the Tory government of 1809−1812, dies at the age of 85.
1850
edit- 9 July - Millard Fillmore, last member of the Whig Party to be President of the United States, is inaugurated.
1851
edit- 10 June - Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, last surviving original member of Lord Liverpool's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1812−1827, dies at the age of 80.
1859
edit- 28 January - F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, last surviving member of Lord Liverpool's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1812−1827, dies at the age of 76.
1862
edit- 5 July - Étienne-Denis, duc de Pasquier, last surviving official of the pre-revolutionary parlement of Paris, dies at the age of 95.[107][108]
1863
edit- 31 January - Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, last surviving member of Lord Grenville's cabinet in the British government of 1806−1807 (Ministry of All the Talents), dies at the age of 82.
1865
edit- 18 October - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, last surviving member of George Canning's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1827−1828, dies at the age of 80.
1866
edit- 23 April - Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg, last surviving member of Viscount Goderich's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1827−1828, dies at the age of 87.
1868
edit- 17 November–7 December - The last United Kingdom general election at which all the seats are won by only two parties is held.
1871
edit- 22 December - Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough, last surviving member of the Duke of Wellington's cabinet in the British Tory government of 1828−1830 and caretaker cabinet of 1834 and Sir Robert Peel's cabinet in the Conservative government of 1834−1835, last surviving original member of Peel's cabinet in the Conservative government of 1841−1846, and last surviving pre-1834 Tory cabinet minister, dies at the age of 81.
1872
edit- 8 September - Arthur Dardenne, last surviving participant in the Storming of the Bastille in 1789, dies at the age of 95 or 96.
1874
edit- 8 March - Millard Fillmore, last surviving pre-American Civil War President of the United States, dies at the age of 74.
1878
edit- 28 May - John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, last surviving member of Earl Grey's and Lord Melbourne's cabinets in the British Whig government of 1830–1834, dies at the age of 85.
1882
edit- 9 September - Sir George Grey, last surviving member of Lord Melbourne's second cabinet in the British Whig government of 1835−1839, dies at the age of 83.
1891
edit- 4 July - Hannibal Hamlin, last surviving pre-American Civil War Vice President of the United States, dies at the age of 81.
1894
edit- 9 October - Henry Grey, 3rd Earl Grey, last surviving member of Lord Melbourne's first cabinet in the British Whig government of 1835−1839 and Lord John Russell's cabinet in the Whig government of 1846–1852, dies at the age of 91.
1898
edit- 19 May - William Ewart Gladstone, last surviving member of Sir Robert Peel's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1841−1846, dies at the age of 88.
1900
edit- 24 April - George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll, last surviving member of the Earl of Aberdeen's cabinet in the British coalition government of 1852−1855 and Lord Palmerston's cabinets in the Whig government of 1855−1858 and Liberal government of 1859–1865, and last surviving Whig cabinet minister, dies at the age of 76.
1906
edit- 4 August - John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland, last surviving member of the Earl of Derby's cabinets in the British Conservative governments of 1852 and 1858–1859, dies at the age of 87.
- 30 October - Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook, last surviving member of the Earl of Derby's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1866–1868 and of Benjamin Disraeli's cabinet in the Conservative government of 1868, dies at the age of 92.
1908
edit- 24 June - Grover Cleveland, last surviving 19th-century President of the United States, dies at the age of 71.
1909
edit- 9 July - George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon, last surviving member of Earl Russell's cabinet in the British Liberal government of 1865–1866 and of William Ewart Gladstone's cabinet in the Liberal government of 1868–1874, dies at the age of 81.
1910
edit- 3–19 December - The last British general election to be held over several days takes place.
1914
edit- 8 January - R. A. Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, last surviving member of Benjamin Disraeli's first cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1874–1880, dies at the age of 90.
- 2 July - Joseph Chamberlain, last surviving member of William Ewart Gladstone's first cabinet in the British Liberal government of 1880–1885, dies at the age of 77.
1916
edit- 30 April - Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn, last surviving member of Benjamin Disraeli's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1874–1880, dies at the age of 78.
1920
edit- 16 May - Levi P. Morton, last surviving 19th-century Vice President of the United States, dies at the age of 96.
1922
edit- 28 November - Charles Curtis Craig, William Henry Holmes Lyons, and Henry Arthur Wynne are the last people sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland.
1927
edit- 3 June - Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, last surviving Liberal Unionist member of Lord Salisbury's cabinet in the British Unionist government of 1895–1900, dies at the age of 82.
- 22 September - Lord George Hamilton, last surviving member of Lord Salisbury's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1885–1886, dies at the age of 81.
1929
edit- 21 May - Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, last surviving member of William Ewart Gladstone's cabinets in the British Liberal governments of 1880–1885, 1886 and 1892–1894, and of his own cabinet in the Liberal government of 1894–1895, dies at the age of 82.
1930
edit- 19 March - Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, last surviving member of Lord Salisbury's cabinets in the British Conservative government of 1886–1892 and the Unionist government of 1895–1900, dies at the age of 81.
1940
edit- 3 September - Robert Horne, 1st Viscount Horne of Slamannan, last surviving Conservative member of David Lloyd George's first cabinet in the British coalition government of 1919–1922, dies at the age of 69.
1942
edit- 26 February - William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne, last surviving Liberal Unionist member of Lord Salisbury's cabinet in the British Unionist government of 1900–1902 and of Arthur Balfour's cabinet in the Unionist government of 1902–1905, dies at the age of 82.
- Unknown date - Adrien Lejeune, last surviving French Communard, dies at the age of 94.
1945
edit- 14 January - Gerald Balfour, 2nd Earl of Balfour, last surviving member of Lord Salisbury's cabinet in the British Unionist government of 1900–1902 and of his older brother Arthur Balfour's first cabinet in the Unionist government of 1902–1905, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during the 19th century, dies at the age of 91.
- 26 March - David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, last surviving original member of his own war cabinet in the British coalition government of 1916–1919, dies at the age of 82.
- 20 June - Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe, last surviving member of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet in the British Liberal government of 1905–1908, dies at the age of 87.
1947
edit- 4 April - James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, last surviving member of Arthur Balfour's cabinet in the British Unionist government of 1902–1905 and last surviving Conservative to have served in the British cabinet in the 1900s, dies at the age of 85.
- 17 April - William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel is the last person to be appointed Secretary of State for India.
- 21 July - Arthur Lee, 1st Viscount Lee of Fareham, last surviving Conservative member of David Lloyd George's cabinet in the British coalition government of 1919–1922, dies at the age of 78.
1949
edit- 21 January - J. H. Thomas, last surviving Labour member of Ramsay MacDonald's cabinets in the British National Governments of 1931 and 1931–1935, dies at the age of 74.
1950
edit- 11 September - Jan Smuts, last surviving member of David Lloyd George's war cabinet in the British coalition government of 1916–1919, dies at the age of 80.
1954
edit- 11 January - John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, last surviving Liberal member of Stanley Baldwin's cabinet in the British National Government of 1935–1937, dies at the age of 80.
1957
edit- 13 November - William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel is the last person to be appointed Governor-General of Ghana.
1958
edit- 24 January - Sir Charles Trevelyan, last surviving member of Ramsay MacDonald's cabinet in the first British Labour government of 1924, dies at the age of 87.
- 24 November - Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, last surviving Conservative member of H. H. Asquith's cabinet in the British coalition government of 1915–1916 and last surviving Conservative to have served in the British cabinet during the 1910s, dies at the age of 94.
1962
edit- 16 February - Ernest Brown, last surviving Liberal member of Neville Chamberlain's cabinet in the British National Government of 1937–1939, dies at the age of 80.
- 16 July - Hugh Fraser is the last person to be appointed Secretary of State for Air before its abolition on 1 April 1964.
1963
edit- 5 February - Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, last surviving Liberal member of Ramsay MacDonald's cabinet in the British National Government of 1931, dies at the age of 92.
- 29 March - August Rei, last surviving pre-World War II State Elder of Estonia, dies at the age of 77.
- 7 August - John Hay is the last person to be appointed Civil Lord of the Admiralty before its abolition on 1 April 1964.
- 21 October - James Ramsden is the last person to be appointed Secretary of State for War before its abolition on 1 April 1964.
- 22 October - George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, is the last person to be appointed First Lord of the Admiralty before its abolition on 1 April 1964.
1964
edit- 20 October - Herbert Hoover, last surviving pre-World War II President of the United States, dies at the age of 90.
1965
edit- 11 January - A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, last surviving member of Ramsay MacDonald's first cabinet in the British Labour government of 1929–1931 and last surviving Labour minister to have served in the British cabinet during the 1920s, dies at the age of 79.
- 24 January - Sir Winston Churchill, last surviving member of H. H. Asquith's cabinets in the British Liberal government of 1908–1915 and the coalition government of 1915–1916 and of David Lloyd George's cabinet in the coalition government of 1919–1922, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during World War I, the 1900s and the 1910s, dies at the age of 90.
- 5 September - Tom Johnston, last surviving member of Ramsay MacDonald's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1929–1931 and last surviving Labour minister to have served in the British cabinet before World War II, dies at the age of 83.
1966
edit- 6 April - Frederick Lee is the last person to be appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies before its abolition on 1 August.
1967
edit- 7 January - Douglas Houghton, last serving British cabinet minister to the have been born in the 19th century, leaves the cabinet.
- 8 October - Clement Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, last surviving Labour member of Winston Churchill's cabinet in the British coalition government of 1940–1945 and last surviving member of the first war cabinet, dies at the age of 84.
- 7 November - John Nance Garner, last surviving pre-World War II Vice President of the United States, dies at the age of 98.
- 15 November - Admiral of the Fleet Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield, last surviving member of Neville Chamberlain's war cabinet in the British coalition government of 1939–1940, dies at the age of 94.
1968
edit- 1 July - John Stonehouse is the last person to be appointed Postmaster General of the United Kingdom before its abolition on 1 October 1969.
1970
edit- 15 June - Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, last surviving Liberal member of Ramsay MacDonald's cabinet in the British National Government of 1931–1935 and last surviving Liberal to have served in the British cabinet before World War II, dies at the age of 79.
1972
edit- 27 July - Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Earl of Swinton, last surviving member of Bonar Law's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1922–1923, Stanley Baldwin's cabinets in the Conservative governments of 1923–1924 and 1924–1929, and Ramsay MacDonald's cabinets in the National Governments of 1931 and 1931–1935, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during the 1920s, dies at the age of 88.
1974
edit- 31 May - Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery, last surviving member of the Liberal Party to have served in the British cabinet and last survivor of the Liberal MPs elected in the Liberal landslide of 1906, dies at the age of 92.
1977
edit- 14 January - Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, last surviving Conservative member of Stanley Baldwin's cabinet in the British National Government of 1935–1937 and Neville Chamberlain's first cabinet in the British National Government of 1937–1939, last surviving member of Winston Churchill's cabinet in the British coalition government of 1940–1945 and of the war cabinet, and last surviving Conservative to have served in the British cabinet before World War II, dies at the age of 79.
1981
edit- 11 January - Malcolm MacDonald, last surviving member of Stanley Baldwin's cabinet in the British National Government of 1935–1937 and Neville Chamberlain's cabinet in the British National Government of 1937–1939, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet before World War II, dies at the age of 79.
1982
edit- 28 November - Lord Rathcavan, last surviving member of the Privy Council of Ireland, dies at the age of 98.
1986
edit- 8 May - Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell, last surviving member of both Clement Attlee's first cabinet in the British Labour government of 1945–1950 and Attlee's first cabinet in the Labour government of 1950–1951, and last surviving Labour minister to have served in the British cabinet during World War II, dies at the age of 101.
- 29 December - Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, last surviving member of Winston Churchill's cabinet in the British caretaker government of 1945 and Churchill's first cabinet in the Conservative government of 1951–1955, and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during World War II, dies at the age of 92.
1987
edit- 29 January - Gerhard Klopfer, last surviving person to have attended the Wannsee Conference, dies at the age of 82.
- 17 August - Rudolf Hess, last surviving defendant of the original Nuremberg Trials, last prisoner of Spandau Prison, and Hitler's last living lieutenant, dies in Spandau Prison at the age of 93.[109]
1988
edit- 21 November 1988 - The Social Credit Party of Canada contests its last Canadian federal election, winning no seats.
1989
edit- 7 January - Japanese Emperor Hirohito, only surviving major Axis Powers ruler from World War II, dies at the age of 87.
- 6 February - Chris Gueffroy is the last person to be shot trying to cross the Berlin Wall.
- 8 March - Winfried Freudenberg is the last person to be killed trying to cross the Berlin Wall when his improvised balloon aircraft crashes.
1990
edit- October 2 - Lothar de Maiziere, last leader of the German Democratic Republic, resigns as East Germany is absorbed into the German Federal Republic.
1991
edit- 25 December - Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as the last President of the Soviet Union.
- 25 December - The flag of the Soviet Union is lowered for the last time over the Kremlin.
1994
edit- 10 May - Frederik Willem de Klerk steps down as State President of South Africa, officially ending the apartheid era and National Party dominance.
1996
edit- 3 September - Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh, last surviving person to have served as Secretary of State for Air, dies at the age of 77.
- Unknown date - Annie Huggett, believed to be the last surviving British suffragette, dies at the age of 103.[110]
1997
edit- 30 June - The last British Governor of Hong Kong, Chris Patten, steps down and the Union Flag is hoisted for the last time in Hong Kong.
1999
edit- 24 February - David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles, last surviving member of Sir Winston Churchill's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1951–1955 and Sir Anthony Eden's cabinet in the Conservative government of 1955–1957, dies at the age of 94.
- 19 August - Ian Orr-Ewing, Baron Orr-Ewing, last surviving person to have served as Civil Lord of the Admiralty, dies at the age of 87.
- 11 December - Jack Oldfield, last surviving member of the British House of Commons during the reign of King George V, dies at the age of 100.
- 20 December - The last Portuguese Governor of Macau, Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, steps down and the flag of Portugal is hoisted for the last time in Macau.
2001
edit- 3 August - Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, last surviving member of Clement Attlee's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1945–1950, last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during the 1940s and last surviving person to have served as Secretary of State for the Colonies, dies at the age of 95.
- 12 October - Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, last surviving member of Harold Macmillan's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1957–1959, dies at the age of 94.
2003
edit- 10 July - Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross, last surviving member of Clement Attlee's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1950–1951, dies at the age of 101.
2005
edit- 17 July - Sir Edward Heath, last surviving member of Harold Macmillan's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1957–1963 and last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during the 1950s, dies at the age of 89.
2006
edit- 4 July - Lord Falconer is the last Lord Chancellor to sit on the Woolsack as Speaker of the House of Lords.
- 26 December - United States President Gerald Ford, last surviving member of the Warren Commission, dies at the age of 93.
2008
edit- 1 May - Philipp von Boeselager, last surviving conspirator of the July 20 Plot, dies at the age of 90.
2009
edit- 9 May - Ernest Millington, last surviving British politician to have sat as an MP during World War II and last surviving Common Wealth Party MP, dies at the age of 93.
- 25 October - Fritz Darges, last surviving member of Adolf Hitler's inner circle, dies at the age of 96.
2010
edit- 11 January - Miep Gies, last surviving person involved with the Secret Annexe, dies at the age of 100.
- 24 April - W. Willard Wirtz, last surviving member of John F. Kennedy's cabinet, dies at the age of 98.
2013
edit- 9 May - Davita Vance-Cooks is appointed last Public Printer of the United States before the office is renamed Director of the U.S. Government Publishing Office in 2015.
2015
edit- 19 April - Roy Mason, Baron Mason of Barnsley, last surviving person to have served as Postmaster General of the United Kingdom, dies at the age of 91.
- 3 October - Denis Healey, Baron Healey, last surviving member of Harold Wilson's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1964–1970, dies at the age of 98.
2017
edit- 5 December - King Michael I of Romania, last surviving head of state of World War II who was not a minor at the time, dies at the age of 96.
2018
edit- 10 July - Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington, last surviving member of both Sir Alec Douglas-Home's cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1963–1964 and Edward Heath's cabinet in the Conservative Government of 1970–1974, last surviving minister in Sir Winston Churchill's Conservative government of 1951–1955, Sir Anthony Eden's Conservative government of 1955–1957 and Harold Macmillan's Conservative government of 1957–1959, last surviving person to have served in the British cabinet during the 1960s and last surviving person to have served as First Lord of the Admiralty, dies at the age of 99.
2019
edit- 3 January - Colonel Sam Johnson, last Korean War veteran to serve in the United States Congress, retires from the United States House of Representatives.
2020
edit- 29 March - James Ramsden, last surviving person to have served as Secretary of State for War, dies at the age of 96.
2023
edit- 5 June - John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon, last surviving member of Harold Wilson's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1974–1976, dies at the age of 91.
Last surviving
edit- Bill Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, is the last surviving member of James Callaghan's first cabinet in the British Labour government of 1976–1979.
- David Owen, Baron Owen, Roy Hattersley, Baron Hattersley, and Bill Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, are the last surviving members of James Callaghan's cabinet in the British Labour government of 1976–1979.
- David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford, Michael Heseltine, Baron Heseltine, and Sir John Nott are the last surviving members of Margaret Thatcher's first cabinet in the British Conservative government of 1979–1983.
- Sir John Nott is the last surviving member of Margaret Thatcher's war cabinet in the Falklands War.
- Khieu Samphan is the last surviving senior member of the Khmer Rouge.
- Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton are the last surviving 20th-century Presidents of the United States.
- Rosalynn Carter and Hillary Clinton are the last surviving 20th-century First Ladies of the United States.
- Dan Quayle and Al Gore are the last surviving 20th-century Vice Presidents of the United States.
- Marilyn Quayle and Tipper Gore are the last surviving 20th-century Second Ladies of the United States.
- Sir John Major and Sir Tony Blair are the last surviving 20th-century Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom.
- Henry Kissinger and James Baker are the last surviving 20th-century United States Secretaries of State.
Religion
edit1585
edit- 3 April - Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of St Asaph, last surviving pre-Reformation Catholic bishop of England and Wales, dies in Rome at the age of 83 or 84.
1944
edit- 23 August - Abdülmecid II, last Caliph, dies at the age of 76.
1950
edit- 25 June - Ella Florence Underwood, last surviving original member of the Oneida Society, dies at the age of 100.[111]
Royalty and aristocracy
edit30 BC
edit- 12 August - Caesarion, last Pharaoh of Egypt, dies at the age of 17.
106
edit- Unknown date - Decebalus, last King of Dacia, commits suicide after defeat by the Romans at the Battle of Sarmisegetusa.
476
edit- 4 September - Romulus Augustulus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed.
1034
edit- 25 November - Malcolm II, last Scottish monarch of the House of Alpin, dies at the age of c.80.
1066
edit- 14 October - Harold II, last Anglo-Saxon King of England, is killed at the Battle of Hastings.
1074
edit- 28 April - Denmark's last Viking king, Sweyn II of Denmark, dies.
1137
edit- 8 March - Adela, Countess of Blois, last surviving child of William the Conqueror, dies at the age of 69 or 70.
1175
edit- 1 July - Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall, last surviving child of Henry I of England and last surviving grandchild of William the Conqueror, dies at the age of c.65.
1216
edit- 19 October - King John, last surviving child of Henry II of England and last surviving grandchild of Empress Matilda, dies at the age of 49.
1259
edit- Unknown date - Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent, last surviving child of William the Lion of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont, dies at the age of 65 or 66.
1275
edit- 13 April - Eleanor of Leicester, last surviving child of King John and last surviving grandchild of Henry II, dies at the age of 59 or 60.
1286
edit- 19 March - Alexander III, last surviving grandchild of William the Lion of Scotland and his wife Ermengarde de Beaumont and last Scottish monarch of the House of Dunkeld, dies at the age of 44.
1307
edit- 13 July - Edward I, last surviving child of Henry III of England and last surviving grandchild of King John, dies at the age of 68.
1338
edit- 4 August - Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, last surviving child of Edward I of England, dies at the age of 38.
1345
edit- 22 September - Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, last surviving grandchild of Henry III of England, dies at the age of c.63 or 64.
1371
edit- 22 February - David II, last surviving legitimate child of Robert the Bruce, dies at the age of 46.
1377
edit- 21 June - Edward III, last surviving child of Edward II of England, dies at the age of 64.
1399
edit- 24 March - Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, last surviving grandchild of Edward I of England, dies at the age of c.78 or 79.
1402
edit- 1 August - Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, last surviving child of Edward III of England and last surviving grandchild of Edward II of England, dies at the age of 61.
1440
edit- 13 November - Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, last surviving child of John of Gaunt and last surviving grandchild of Edward III of England, dies at the age of c.60 or 61.
1447
edit- 23 February - Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, last surviving child of Henry IV of England, dies at the age of 56.
1453
edit- 29 May - Constantine XI Palaeologus, last emperor of the Byzantine Empire, is killed in the defence of Constantinople.
1471
edit- 21 May - Henry VI, last surviving grandchild of Henry IV of England, dies at the age of 49.
1485
edit- 22 August - Richard III, last English king of the Plantagenet dynasty, is killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field.
1495
edit- 31 May - Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, last surviving grandchild of John of Gaunt, dies at the age of 80.
1503
edit- 23 November - Margaret of York, last surviving child of Richard of York and Cecily Neville and last surviving sibling of Edward IV and Richard III of England, dies at the age of 57.
1509
edit- Unknown date - Annabella Stewart, last surviving child of James I of Scotland, dies at the age of c.73.
1513
edit- 9 September - James IV, last surviving child of James III of Scotland, is killed at the Battle of Flodden at the age of 40.
1527
edit- 15 November - Catherine of York, last surviving legitimate child of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville, dies at the age of 48.
1542
edit- 3 March - Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, last surviving child of Edward IV of England and last surviving grandchild of Richard of York and Cecily Neville, dies.
- 14 December - James V, last King of Scotland who is never also King of England, dies at the age of 30.
1547
edit- 28 January - Henry VIII, last surviving child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York and last known surviving grandchild of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville, dies at the age of 55.
1548
edit- 5 September - Catherine Parr, last Queen Consort of England who is not also Queen Consort of Scotland, dies at the age of 35 or 36.
1553
edit- 6 July - Edward VI, last King of England who is not also King of Scotland, dies at the age of 15.
1557
edit- 16 July - Anne of Cleves, last surviving wife of Henry VIII and last surviving Queen Consort of England who was not also Queen Consort of Scotland, dies at the age of 41.
1560
edit- 11 June - Mary of Guise, last Queen Consort of Scotland who was never also Queen Consort of England, dies at the age of 44.
1562
edit- 20 February - Lady Janet Stewart, last surviving child of James IV of Scotland, dies at the age of 59.
1587
edit- 8 February - Mary, Queen of Scots, last monarch of Scotland who is never also monarch of England, is executed at the age of 44.
1603
edit- 24 March - Elizabeth I, last monarch of England who is not also monarch of Scotland, last monarch of the House of Tudor, and last surviving grandchild of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, dies at the age of 69.
1619
edit- 2 March - Anne of Denmark, last Queen Consort of Scotland who was not always also Queen Consort of England, dies at the age of 44.
1625
edit- 27 March - James VI, last King of Scotland who was not always also King of England, dies at the age of 58.
1651
edit- 1 January - Charles II is the last monarch to be crowned in Scotland.
1662
edit- 13 February - Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia, last surviving child of James VI and I and last surviving grandchild of Mary, Queen of Scots, dies at the age of 65.
1688
edit- 11 December - James II, last Roman Catholic King of England, Scotland and Ireland, is deposed.
1689
edit- 11 April - William III is the last person to be crowned King of England and Scotland.
1701
edit- 6 September - James II, last surviving child of Charles I of England, dies at the age of 67.
1702
edit- 8 March - William III, last King of England and Scotland, dies at the age of 51.
- 23 April - Queen Anne is the last person to be crowned monarch of England and Scotland.
1714
edit- 8 June - Sophia of Hanover, last surviving grandchild of James VI and I and last surviving great-grandchild of Mary, Queen of Scots, dies at the age of 83.
- 1 August - Queen Anne, last monarch of England and Scotland and last monarch of the House of Stuart, dies at the age of 49.
1718
edit- 7 May - Mary of Modena, last Queen Consort of England and Scotland, dies at the age of 59.
1730
edit- 9 September - Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, last known surviving child of Charles II of England, dies at the age of 68.
1761
edit- 22 September - George III is the last person to be crowned King of Great Britain and Ireland, but not of the United Kingdom.
1766
edit- 1 January - James Francis Edward Stuart, the "Old Pretender", last surviving child of James II of England and last known surviving grandchild of Charles I, dies at the age of 77.
1778
edit- 16 September - Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham, last surviving child of George I of Great Britain, dies at the age of 85.
1786
edit- 31 October - Princess Amelia, last surviving child of George II of Great Britain, dies at the age of 75.
1806
edit- 6 August - Emperor Francis II abdicates, formally dissolving the Holy Roman Empire.
1807
edit- 13 July - Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, last surviving grandchild of James II of England through the legitimate line, dies at the age of 82.
1813
edit- 2 May - Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, last surviving grandchild of George I of Great Britain, dies at the age of 82.
1818
edit- 17 November - Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, last Queen of Great Britain and Ireland before it became the United Kingdom, dies at the age of 74.
1820
edit- 29 January - George III, last King of Great Britain and Ireland before it became the United Kingdom and last surviving child of Frederick, Prince of Wales, dies at the age of 81.
1830
edit- July - Charles X, last King of France, is deposed in the July Revolution.
1837
edit- 20 May - Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, last surviving grandchild of George II of Great Britain, dies at the age of 89.
1857
edit- 30 April - Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh, last surviving child of George III of the United Kingdom and last known surviving grandchild of Frederick, Prince of Wales, dies at the age of 81.
1865
edit- 8 December - Lady Augusta Gordon, last surviving child of William IV of the United Kingdom, dies at the age of 62.
1867
edit- Maximilian I, last Emperor of Mexico, is deposed and executed.
1873
edit- 9 January - Napoleon III, last Emperor of the French, dies at the age of 64.
1889
edit- 15 November - Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, last hereditary monarch in Latin America, is deposed.
1893
edit- 17 January - Queen Liliuokalani, last Monarch of Hawaii, is deposed.
1901
edit- 22 January - Queen Victoria, last British monarch of the House of Hanover, dies at the age of 81.
1910
edit- 29 August - Sunjong, last Emperor of Korea, abdicates.
- 4 October - Manuel II, last King of Portugal, is deposed.
1911
edit- 18 September - Asaf Jah VII is the last ruling Nizam of Hyderabad to be crowned.
- 12 December - The last Delhi Durbar is held in India.
1912
edit- 12 February - Puyi, last Emperor of China, abdicates.
1913
edit- Unknown date - Empress Dowager Longyu, last reigning Empress of China, dies at the age of 44.
1916
edit- 5 December - Princess Augusta of Cambridge, last surviving grandchild of George III of the United Kingdom, dies at the age of 94.
- 30 December - Charles I is the last person to be crowned Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
1917
edit- 16 March - Michael II, technically the last Tsar of Russia, refuses to take the throne.
- 12 July - Puyi, last Emperor of China, abdicates for a second time after a brief restoration.
- 11 November - Liliuokalani, last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, dies at the age of 79.
1918
edit- 8 November - Ernest Augustus, last Duke of Brunswick, abdicates.
- 9 November - Wilhelm II, last German Emperor and King of Prussia, abdicates.
- 12 November - Joachim Ernst, last Duke of Anhalt, abdicates.
- 12 November - Charles I, last Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, is forced into exile, effectively ending the empire.
- 13 November - Ludwig III, last King of Bavaria, abdicates.
- 13 November - Frederick Augustus III, last King of Saxony, abdicates.
- 22 November - Frederick II, last Grand Duke of Baden, abdicates.
- 30 November - William II, last King of Württemberg, is deposed.
1919
edit- 3 February - Maria Theresia, last Queen of Bavaria, dies at the age of 69.
1920
edit- 11 July - Eugénie, last Empress of the French, dies at the age of 94.
- 30 August - Mohammed Alim Khan, last Emir of Bukhara, is deposed.
1921
edit- 11 April - Augusta Viktoria, last German Empress and Queen of Prussia, dies at the age of 62.
- 2 October - William II, last King of Württemberg, dies at the age of 73.
- 18 October - Ludwig III, last King of Bavaria, dies at the age of 76.
1922
edit- 1 April - Charles I, last Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, dies at the age of 34.
- 1 November - Mehmed VI, last Ottoman Sultan, abdicates and dissolves the Ottoman Empire.
1924
edit- March 3 - Abdülmecid II, last Muslim Caliph, is deposed, thereby dissolving the Caliphate.
1926
edit- 24 April - Sunjong, last Emperor of Korea, dies at the age of 52.
1927
edit- 19 January - Charlotte, last Empress of Mexico, dies at the age of 86.
- 25 July - Cardinal János Csernoch, last person to have crowned a King of Hungary, dies at the age of 75.
1928
edit- 8/9 August - Frederick II, last Grand Duke of Baden, dies at the age of 71.
1930
edit- 2 November - Haile Selassie I is the last Emperor of Ethiopia to be crowned.
1932
edit- 18 February - Frederick Augustus III, last King of Saxony, dies at the age of 66.
- 2 July - Manuel II, last King of Portugal, dies in exile in England.
1937
edit- 12 May - George VI is the last person to be crowned King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- 9 October - Ernest Louis, last Grand Duke of Hesse, dies at the age of 68.
- 16 November - Eleonore, last Grand Duchess of Hesse, dies in a plane crash at the age of 66.
1938
edit- 18 July - Marie, last Queen of Romania to be crowned, dies at the age of 62.
- 20 November - Queen Maud of Norway, last surviving child of Edward VII of the United Kingdom and Queen Alexandra, dies at the age of 68.
1941
edit- 4 June - Wilhelm II, last German Emperor and King of Prussia, dies at the age of 82.
1944
edit- 28 April - Mohammed Alim Khan, last Emir of Bukhara, dies at the age of 64.
- 26 October - Princess Beatrice, last surviving child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, dies at the age of 87.
1945
edit- 15 August - Puyi, last Emperor of Manchukuo is deposed.
1946
edit- 9 May - Umberto II is the last King of Italy to be crowned.
- 12 June - Umberto II, last King of Italy, is forced into exile.
- 16 September - Simeon II, last Tsar of Bulgaria, is forced into exile.
- Unknown date - Charlotte, last Queen of Württemberg, dies at the age of 81 or 82.
1947
edit- 18 February - Joachim Ernst, last Duke of Anhalt, dies at the age of 46.
- 23 March - Louise, last Queen of Saxony, dies at the age of 76.
1948
edit- January - Michael, last king of Romania is deposed.
- September - Asaf Jah VII, last ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, is deposed.
1952
edit- 6 February - George VI, last Emperor of India and last King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, dies at the age of 56.
- 8 February - Hilda, last Grand Duchess of Baden, dies at the age of 87.
1953
edit- 30 January - Ernest Augustus, last Duke of Brunswick, dies at the age of 65.
- 18 June - Fuad II, last King of Egypt, is deposed.
- Unknown date - Luise, last Duchess of Anhalt, dies at the age of 79 or 80.
1955
edit- 22 March - Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, last surviving German monarch, dies at the age of 83.
1958
edit- 3 July - The last Scottish debutantes are presented at court at the Palace of Holyroodhouse.[112]
- 14 July - Faisal II, last King of Iraq, is assassinated at the age of 23.
- 17 July - Sandra Seagram is the last debutante to be presented at court in the United Kingdom.[112][113]
1962
edit- 15 February - Menen, last Empress of Ethiopia, dies at the age of 72.
- 18 September - Constantine II is the last King of Greece to be crowned.
1966
edit- 3 February - Sunjeong, last Empress of Korea, dies at the age of 69.
- 28 November - Ntare V, last King of Burundi, is deposed.
1967
edit- 24 February - Asaf Jah VII, last ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, dies at the age of 80.
- 1 June - Constantine II, last King of Greece, is forced into exile, effectively abolishing the monarchy.
- 17 October - Puyi, last Emperor of China, dies in Beijing at the age of 61.[114]
1972
edit- 29 April - Ntare V, last King of Burundi, is shot dead at the age of 24.
1973
edit- 17 July - Mohammed Zahir Shah, last King of Afghanistan, is deposed.
1974
edit- 10 June - Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, last surviving child of George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary and last surviving grandchild of Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, dies at the age of 74.
- 12 September - Haile Selassie I, last Emperor of Ethiopia, is deposed.
1975
edit- 27 August - Haile Selassie I, last Emperor of Ethiopia, dies at the age of 83.
1979
edit- 11 February - Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, last Shah of Iran, is deposed in a revolution.
1980
edit- 27 July - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, last Shah of Iran, dies at the age of 60.
- 11 December - Victoria Louise, last Duchess of Brunswick, dies at the age of 88.
1981
edit- 3 January - Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, dies at the age of 97.[115]
1983
edit- 18 March - Umberto II, last King of Italy, dies at the age of 78.
1989
edit- 14 March - Zita, last Empress of Austria-Hungary, dies at the age of 96.[116]
1995
edit- 7 August - Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, last surviving attendee at the wedding of Edward, Duke of Windsor, and Wallis Simpson in 1937, dies at the age of 91.[117]
2000
edit- 26 February - Giovanna, last Tsaritsa of Bulgaria, dies at the age of 92.
2001
edit- 11 January - Princess Vera Konstantinova, last surviving member of the Romanov family who could remember Imperial Russia, dies at the age of 94.
- 27 January - Marie-José, last Queen of Italy, dies at the age of 94.
2002
edit- 30 March - Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, last Empress of India and last Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, dies at the age of 101.
- 27 June - Humaira Begum, last Queen of Afghanistan, dies at the age of 83 or 84.
2005
edit- 16 February - Narriman Sadek, last Queen of Egypt, dies at the age of 71.
2007
edit- 13 March - Ekaterina Romanov de Farace di Villaforesta, last surviving member of the Russian Imperial Family born before the February Revolution, dies in Montevideo, Uruguay, at the age of 91.[citation needed]
- 9 April - Prince Wilhelm Karl of Prussia, last surviving grandchild of Kaiser Wilhelm II, dies at the age of 85.[118]
- 23 July - Mohammed Zahir Shah, last King of Afghanistan, dies at the age of 92.[119]
- 2 October - Lady Katherine Brandram, last surviving child of Constantine I of Greece and last surviving great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, dies at the age of 94.[120]
2008
edit- 28 May - Gyanendra abdicates as King of Nepal, dissolving the last Hindu monarchy.
2009
edit- 23 September - Ertuğrul Osman, last surviving pretender to the Ottoman throne, dies at the age of 97.
2010
edit- 23 May - Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna, last surviving member of the Romanov family (by marriage) to have been born in the Russian Empire, dies in Spain at the age of 95.[121]
2012
edit- 5 May - Carl Johan Bernadotte, last surviving child of Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, last surviving grandchild of Gustaf V of Sweden, and last surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, dies at the age of 95.
2015
edit- 10 April - Jin Youzhi, last surviving brother of the last Emperor of China, Puyi, dies at the age of 96.
2016
edit- 1 August - Anne, last person to use the title of Queen of Romania, dies at the age of 92.
2017
edit- 5 December - Michael I, last King of Romania, dies at the age of 96.
Sports and pastimes
edit393
edit- The last Olympic Games of antiquity are held, later being suppressed by Theodosius I as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as a state religion.
404
edit- The last official Roman gladiatorial games are held.[45]
1951
edit- 10 October - Joe DiMaggio plays his last baseball game, the final game of the 1951 World Series, before his retirement.
1957
edit- 5 March - The 1957 World Ice Hockey Championships, last World Ice Hockey Championships to be played on natural ice, end at the Palace of Sports of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow.
1962
edit- 21 July - The 1962 British Grand Prix is the last British Grand Prix held at the Aintree Motor Racing Circuit.
1971
edit- 23 May - The 1971 Monaco Grand Prix is the last grand prix to be held on the original Monaco circuit.
1980
edit- 21 June - The last play-off for third place in a UEFA European Football Championship takes place.
1984
edit- 3 July - Ernesto Mascheroni, last surviving footballer to have played for the winning side during the inaugural FIFA World Cup final, dies at the age of 76.
1990
edit- 17 September - Angelo Schiavio, last surviving member of the winning Italy squad to have played in the 1934 FIFA World Cup final, dies at the age of 84.
1991
edit- 8 May - The final football match of the last Marshal Tito Cup is played in Yugoslavia.
1993
edit- 26 November - Guido Masetti, last surviving member of the winning Italy squad in the 1934 FIFA World Cup, dies at the age of 86.
1994
edit- 24 July - The final of the last Federation Cup tennis tournament is played.
- 13 November - The original Team Lotus races for the last time at the Australian Grand Prix.
1996
edit- 20 July - František Plánička, last surviving player in the 1934 FIFA World Cup final, dies at the age of 92.
2006
edit- 5 November - Pietro Rava, last surviving member of the winning Italy squad in the 1938 FIFA World Cup and last surviving player in the final, dies at the age of 90.
2007
edit- 22 January - Baron Emmanuel de Graffenried, last surviving racing driver to have competed at the inaugural Formula One World Championship race, dies at the age of 92.
2008
edit- 26 September - Géza Kalocsay, last surviving footballer to have played for Czechoslovakia and Hungary before World War II, dies at the age of 95.
2009
edit- 22 January - William Werber, last surviving teammate of Babe Ruth and last surviving player to have played against Ruth while he was with the New York Yankees, dies at the age of 100.
2010
edit- 30 August - Francisco Varallo, last surviving player to have participated in the inaugural FIFA World Cup final in 1930, dies at the age of 100.[122]
2015
edit- 16 July - Alcides Ghiggia, last surviving member of the winning Uruguay squad in the 1950 FIFA World Cup and last surviving player in the final, dies at the age of 88.
2016
edit- 13 March - The 70th Scottish League Cup Final is the last to be played in March; subsequent finals will take place in November.
2017
edit- 25 March - The last meeting is held at Wimbledon Stadium, last surviving greyhound racing venue in the London postal district.[123]
2021
edit- 3 December - Horst Eckel, last surviving member of the winning West Germany squad in the 1954 FIFA World Cup and last surviving player in the final, dies at the age of 89.
2024
edit- 5 January - Mário Zagallo, last surviving member of the winning Brazil squad in the 1958 FIFA World Cup to have played in the final, dies at the age of 92.
Last surviving
edit- José Altafini, Moacir, Pepe and Dino Sani are the last surviving members of the winning Brazil squad in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. Moacir and Pepe did not actually play in any matches in the tournament.
- Amarildo, Jair, Mengálvio and Pepe are the last surviving members of the winning Brazil squad in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Jair, Mengálvio and Pepe did not actually play in any matches in the tournament. Amarildo is the last surviving member to have played in the final.
- Ian Callaghan, George Eastham, Sir Geoff Hurst and Terry Paine are the last surviving members of the winning England squad in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Hurst is the last surviving member to have played in the final. Eastham did not actually play in any matches in the tournament.
- Romford Greyhound Stadium and Crayford Stadium are the last surviving greyhound racing venues in Greater London.
- Valley Greyhound Stadium is the last surviving greyhound racing venue in Wales.
- Thornton Stadium is the last surviving greyhound racing venue in Scotland and the last surviving venue in Great Britain not regulated by the Greyhound Board of Great Britain.
- Derry Greyhound Stadium and New Grosvenor Stadium are the last surviving greyhound racing venues in Northern Ireland.
- Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack and Mardi Gras Casino and Resort are the last surviving greyhound racing venues in the United States.
Transportation
edit1860
edit- 24 May - The Clotilda is the last known slave ship to leave Africa with an illegal cargo of slaves bound for the United States.[124]
- 9 July - The Clotilda is the last known slave ship to arrive in the United States with an illegal cargo of slaves from Africa and is scuttled in the Alabama River.
1900
edit- The last cargo is carried from London to Bristol on the Kennet and Avon Canal.[125]
1901
edit- 21 March - RRS Discovery, last traditional wooden three-masted ship to be built in Britain, is launched.
1921
edit- Unknown date - A cargo of timber from Bristol to Honeystreet is the last commercial load to be carried on the Kennet and Avon Canal before the retirement of the last carrier William Dickenson.[126]
1927
edit- 26 May - The last Ford Model T leaves the production line.
1939
edit- 8 May - Fir is the last lighthouse tender launched for the United States Lighthouse Service.
1940
edit- April - The last fully-rigid zeppelins, the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin and the LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin, are broken up as a result of the German World War II war effort.
1953
edit- 5 March - PS Maid of the Loch, last paddle steamer to be built in the United Kingdom, is launched for service on Loch Lomond.
1959
edit- 19 November - The last Ford Edsel leaves the production line.
1960
edit- Unknown date - The last commercial coal shipment arrives at Worcester via the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal the the River Severn.[127]
1971
edit- Unknown date - The last regular long-distance narrowboat commercial contract in the United Kingdom comes to an end.
1980
edit- 3 December - The last American steam locomotive in regular service is retired by Northwestern Steel and Wire.[128]
1991
edit- 4 December - The last Pan Am flight, Flight 436, flies from Bridgetown, Barbados, to Miami, Florida.[129]
1998
edit- Unknown date - Fair Isle South Lighthouse is the last lighthouse operated by the Northern Lighthouse Board to be automated.[130]
2003
edit- 30 July - The last VW Beetle leaves the production line in Mexico.
- 24 October - Three Concorde aircraft (G-BOAE, G-BOAF, G-BOAG) land one after another at London Heathrow Airport, bringing an end to commercial supersonic air travel.
2004
edit- 29 April - The last Oldsmobile, an Alero GLS 4-door sedan, leaves the General Motors production line.
2005
edit- 4 October - The foghorn at Skerryvore Lighthouse, the last foghorn operated by the Northern Lighthouse Board, is sounded for the last time.[131]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Union Canal Unlocked: History
- ^ "Last carver of Mount Rushmore dies at 98", Kota TV, 23 November 2019
- ^ "'Italian pizza is better for sure' - Italians respond to Domino's pulling out of country", BBC News, 11 August 2022
- ^ "The last Blockbuster"
- ^ Queen Street Mill Textile Museum
- ^ "World’s last surviving roller reefer windmill exhibition re-opens at Ballycopeland", Marcon, 2022
- ^ "History of Tobacco Regulation". Retrieved 2007-02-14.
The bill that emerged from conference differed only slightly from the Senate measure. The cautionary label to which the conferees agreed provides: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking is Dangerous to Your Health." "In a final concession to the broadcasters, the conferees agreed to delay for one day the blackout of cigarette commercials from December 31, 1970, to midnight January 1, 1971. That would give them a last shower of cash from the New Year's Day football bowl games" (Wagner, 1971: 216). It was estimated that the loss to television and radio stations would amount to about $220 million a year, or about 7.5% of their total advertising revenues.
- ^ Klinkenborg, Verlyn (February 8, 2006). "The Telegram". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
The last telegram ever delivered appears to have been sent by Western Union -- whose very name seems to say telegram -- on Jan. 27. It's easy to understand why the practice of sending telegrams lapsed. They simply could not compete with telephones, express delivery services, e-mail and text-messaging -- which, in its compression, bears some curious analogy to the telegram. But knowing that the last telegram has now been delivered is somehow a little like knowing that the last martini has been drunk or the last dinner jacket worn. I would like to believe that there will always be a world where telegrams come directly to the door, throwing a note of suspense into the air.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ http://citypaper.com/film/story.asp?id=13351
- ^ "ALL-DIGITAL TELEVISION IS COMING (AND SOONER THAN YOU THINK!)". Federal Communications Commission. 2009-09-17. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "FCC consumer advisory / The DTV Transition and LPTV/Class A/Translator stations" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. 2009-08-19. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Japan's last pagers beep for the final time", BBC News, 1 October 2019
- ^ "The Wreck of the Halsewell", The Times, 7 March 1845, p.3
- ^ "The Wreck of the Royal George", The Times, 10 October 1850, p.4
- ^ Martin, Douglas (January 27, 2004). "Adella Wotherspoon, Last Survivor of General Slocum Disaster, Is Dead at 100". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
Adella Wotherspoon, the last survivor of the deadliest disaster in New York City history until Sept. 11, 2001 -- the burning and sinking of the steamboat General Slocum in June 1904, died on Jan. 26. She was 100, the youngest Slocum survivor having at last become the oldest. She died at a convalescent home in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, said a close friend, Julia A. Clevett.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Miss Lillian Gertrud Asplund". Encyclopedia Titanica. Retrieved 2007-02-14.
Lillian Gertrude Asplund was the last living survivor of the Titanic disaster with actual memories of it. She lived in Massachusetts until her death on 6th May 2006. Lillian's hobbies, when she was able, included gardening, flowers (especially roses) and it was said her favorite snack was pepperoni pizza. She declined ever to discuss the disaster, as had her mother.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "The Hogmanay cinema panic that killed 71 children", BBC News, 31 December 2019
- ^ "Tributes paid to Aberfan police officer Charles Nunn", BBC, 31 December 2019
- ^ Bloomberg.com: U.S
- ^ Berkvist, Robert (September 8, 2008). "Anita Page, Silent-Film Siren, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Elvis' last surviving Graceland maid Nancy Rooks dies: Spoke to King hours before he died", The Express, 26 August 2022
- ^ "Virginia Patton Moss, the last surviving adult cast member of ‘It’s a Wonderful Life,’ dies at 97", NBC News, 22 August 2022
- ^ "How Marsha Hunt fought Hollywood blacklisting", BBC News, 23 March 2020
- ^ http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=38064
- ^ Three DCMs were gazetted to unnamed Special Air Service soldiers on the same day.
- ^ "Mary Timney: the last woman publicly hanged in Scotland", BBC News, 27 April 2021
- ^ "Dumfries: The site of Scotland's last public hanging", BBC News, 12 May 2018
- ^ WikiTree
- ^ "Gwen Ellen Jones: The untold story of 1909 Holyhead murder victim", BBC News, 16 December 2019
- ^ http://www.pmcc-club.co.uk/plymouth/
- ^ "Josef Jackobs". Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ "Vivian Teed: 60 years since last man hanged in Wales", BBC News, 6 May 2018
- ^ "The 'completely childish' man hanged for murder", BBC News, 18 December 2017
- ^ http://www.pmcc-club.co.uk/plymouth/
- ^ http://www.pmcc-club.co.uk/plymouth/
- ^ http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/kosovo/Kosovo-Background18.htm
- ^ http://www.nfatoys.com/tsmg/tcn/1998/may/may98p6.htm
- ^ "Last survivor from JFK's fateful limo ride dies". Associated Press. September 3, 2006. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
Nellie Connally, the former Texas first lady who was riding in President Kennedy's limousine when he was assassinated, has died, a family friend said Saturday. The 87-year-old was the last living person who had been part of that fateful Dallas drive.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Tokyo Sarin attack: Japan executes last Aum Shinrikyo members on death row", BBC News, 26 July 2018
- ^ "Polio: Do we have to worry about it once again?", BBC News, 11 August 2022
- ^ "The Empire in France", The Times, 15 December 1852,p.6
- ^ "Deaths", The Times, 15 March 1856, p.1
- ^ "A Relic of Trafalgar", The Times, 20 April 1867, p.10
- ^ a b c Harrison, Ian. The Book of Lasts. London: Cassell Illustrated, 2005.
- ^ Owen, Thomas McAdory (1898). Transactions of the Alabama Historical Society. Vol. 2. Alabama Historical Society. p. 95. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ Halbert, Henry Sale; Ball, Timothy Horton (1895). The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. Donohue & Henneberr. p. 142. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
josiah allen sam dale.
- ^ Obituary, The Times, 6 February 1892
- ^ Obituary, The Times, 15 February 1892
- ^ Guinn, James Miller (1907). A History of California and an Extended History of Its Southern Coast Counties: Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present. Vol. 2. Cal., Historic record Company. p. 1391. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ "Leeds plaque for soldier killed as WW1 ended", BBC News, 11 November 2018
- ^ "Scapa Flow scuttling: The day the German navy sank its own ships", BBC News, 21 June 2019
- ^ "Centenarians of 1934", The Times, 1 January 1935
- ^ Morong, Last US Cavalry Charge Jan. 16, 1942
- ^ "VE Day: Last Nazi message intercepted by Bletchley Park revealed", BBC News, 8 May 2020
- ^ Hail to the Chief
- ^ Curtis, Wayne (2006). And a Bottle of Rum: A History of the New World in Ten Cocktails, p. 61. Crown Publishers, New York. ISBN 1-4000-5167-3
- ^ "Colonel Hubert Eva", Zenith City Press
- ^ New York Times
- ^ "The War is Over ... Please Come Out". About.com. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
In 1944, Lt. Hiroo Onoda was sent by the Japanese army to the remote Philippine island of Lubang. His mission was to conduct guerrilla warfare during World War II. Unfortunately, he was never officially told the war had ended; so for 29 years, Onoda continued to live in the jungle, ready for when his country would again need his services and information. Eating coconuts and bananas and deftly evading searching parties he believed were enemy scouts, Onoda hid in the jungle until he finally emerged from the dark recesses of the island on March 19, 1972.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "'Eagleville Boy' at 103: One of the last Indian fighters". The Pharos Tribune. 6 September 1979. p. 9. Retrieved 27 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Services for Otto D. Van Norman". The Redding Record Searchlight. 17 March 1981. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
- ^ http://www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd?id=109-h20051102-22
- ^ Last known Mexican to fight rebel Pancho Villa dead at 110
- ^ Shaw, John. "Alec Campbell, Last Anzac at Gallipoli, Dies at 103," New York Times. May 20, 2002.
- ^ "Last WW1 veteran dies", Taipei Times, 11 October 2003
- ^ Franz Künstler, the last Austro-Hungarian Empire veteran, was actually from Hungary.
- ^ The Iowa class battleships were maintained on the Naval Vessel Register (NVR) throughout the mid and latter half of the 20th century; this was the last day on NVR before being officially struck. 109th Congress, House of Representatives. Report 109–452. "National Defense Authorization Act of 2007". p. 193. Archived from the original on 2006-09-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20060921124118/http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
- ^ "Last Female WWI Vet Dies at 109". Associated Press. March 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
The last known surviving American female World War I veteran, a refined Civil War buff who met face-to-face with the Secretary of the Navy to fight for women in the military, has died. She was 109. Charlotte Winters died Tuesday at a nursing home near Boonsboro in northwest Maryland, the U.S. Naval District in Washington said in a statement. Her death leaves just five known surviving American World War I veterans.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Last WWI Navy Vet Dies". Associated Press. April 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
Lloyd Brown, the last known U.S. Navy veteran to fight in World War I, has died. He was 105. Brown died Thursday at the Charlotte Hall Veterans Home in Maryland, according to family and the U.S. Naval District in Washington.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Ders des Ders/Allemagne(French)
- ^ Jamaica Observer, October 18, 2007, Wither Hanover's Heroes?
- ^ The Guardian, December 11, 2008 (Updated article from March 4, 2003) Last Caribbean veteran of first world war dies...
- ^ Ders des Ders/France (French)
- ^ Jewish Telegraph Agency, January 5, 2009, Oldest-Known-Ukrainian-Jew-dies-at-111
- ^ "Last surviving officer from daring World War II Pegasus Bridge operation dies aged 85". Daily Mail. London. March 16, 2009.
- ^ Obituary, The Mail, 31 January 2012
- ^ "Last continuously serving draftee retires after 42 years of service". 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2014-11-19.
- ^ "James Dresnok: Sons confirm death of US defector to N Korea", BBC, 22 August 2017
- ^ "Charles Jenkins: US soldier who defected to North Korea dies", BBC, 12 December 2017
- ^ "Last real life Great Escape prisoner dies aged 99", BBC News, 15 February 2019
- ^ "Jim Auton: Hundreds at funeral for WW2 Warsaw Air Bridge hero", BBC News, 6 February 2020
- ^ "Battle of Britain ace fighter pilot Paul Farnes dies aged 101", BBC News, 30 January 2020
- ^ "Last Surviving Soldier from Battle of Crete Dies", GreekReporter, 10 August 2022
- ^ "'Comfort women': Last known Taiwanese survivor dies at 92", BBC News, 23 May 2023
- ^ "Hampshire: Last Royal Navy Dunkirk veteran dies aged 102", BBC News, 14 August 2023
- ^ "'Last Royal Navy veteran of Dunkirk' Lawrence Churcher dies aged 102", The Mirror, 13 August 2023
- ^ "How Great Escape veteran Alan Bryett was foiled in 1944", BBC News, 24 March 2019
- ^ "The Passenger Pigeon". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2007-02-14.
The last known individual of the passenger pigeon species was "Martha" (named after Martha Washington). She died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden, and was donated to the Smithsonian Institution, where her body was once mounted in a display case with this notation ...
- ^ "The last Carolina Parakeet", John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
- ^ "Humans 'sole culprits' in US parrot extinction", BBC News, 13 December 2019
- ^ "The last Carolina Parakeet", John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
- ^ "White tiger kills zookeeper in Japan but family urges mercy", BBC News, 9 October 2018
- ^ "Dolphins on display: How UK's 'Seaworlds' sank", BBC News, 19 March 2016
- ^ Connor, Steve (2009-09-17). "Cloned goat dies after attempt to bring species back from extinction". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ "Lonesome George, last-of-his-kind Galapagos tortoise, dies". The Times Of India. 25 June 2012.
- ^ "Last male Sumatran rhino in Malaysia dies", BBC News, 28 May 2019
- ^ A history of the Wampanoag
- ^ [2] Mayflowerhistory.com. retrieved August 15, 2007
- ^ Kroeber, Theodora (1964). Ishi: Last of His Tribe. Parnassus Press.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Last survivor of US slave ships discovered", BBC News, 3 April 2019
- ^ "Last survivor of transatlantic slave trade discoveredd", BBC News, 25 March 2020
- ^ "Lives Remembered". The Telegraph. London. 2010-02-10. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ "Brazilian Amazon: Juma descendants of 'last warrior' vow to carry on legacy", BBC News, 25 February 2021
- ^ "Griffin, Cyrus - Archontoogy.org". Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ Obituary, The Times, 21 July 1845, p.5
- ^ "Foreign Intelligence", The Times, 25 March 1861, p.10
- ^ "Foreign Intelligence", The Times, 13 November 1865, p.5
- ^ "Hess Dies at 93; Hitler's Last Lieutenant". New York Times. August 23, 1987.
Walter Richard Rudolf Hess, the last of Hitler's lieutenants, died last week in Spandau Prison in West Berlin in characteristically murky circumstances. Allied officials said Hess had committed suicide, as did his long-dead fellow Nazis - Hitler, Goring, Goebbels and Himmler, strangling himself with an electric cord. They said he left a note pointing to suicide. But a lawyer for the partially blind 93-year-old prisoner suggested there might have been foul play.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Post Memories: Women's centre named after Barking suffragette Annie Huggett", Barking and Dagenham Post, 21 September 2016
- ^ Time (magazine) July 3, 1950
- ^ a b "From balls to Bridgerton: a brief history of debutantes and the social season", BBC History Extra, 19 February 2021
- ^ "Last Debutantes", BBC News, 24 September 2014
- ^ "Pu Yi, Last Emperor of China And a Puppet for Japan, Dies; Enthroned at 2, Turned Out at 6, He Was Later a Captive of Russians and Peking Reds". Associated Press. October 19, 1967, Thursday.
Henry Pu Yi, last Manchu emperor of China and Japan's puppet emperor of Manchukuo, died yesterday in Peking of complications resulting from cancer, a Japanese newspaper reported today. He was 61 years old.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Check date values in:|date=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Queen Victoria's Grandchildren". Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ "Habsburg Grandeur Is Dusted Off for Burial of 'Our Sister the Empress Zita'". New York Times. April 2, 1989.
Old Vienna dusted off its imperial finery today to lay to rest Austria's last Empress, paying a regal tribute to a woman who remained quietly true to her lost crown and to the late Emperor through seven decades of exile. For the first time since the 600-year Austro-Hungarian monarchy was dissolved in 1919, the ornate black imperial catafalque - borrowed from the Museum at Schonbrunn Palace -rolled past the old palaces and baroque temples of central Vienna to the imperial burial vault. There, under the Capuchin Church, Zita, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, was laid to rest among the richly decorated caskets of the Habsburgs.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Obituary, Independent, 9 August 1995
- ^ "Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia, German kaiser's last grandson, dies at 85". Associated Press.
Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia, a grandson of Germany's last emperor, has died, the organization that he headed said. He was 85. The Johanniter order, which the prince led for several decades, said Wilhelm-Karl was the last surviving grandson of Kaiser Wilhelm II, who abdicated and went into exile after World War I. Wilhelm-Karl died on Monday, the knightly order said in a statement late Wednesday, but it did not give the cause of death. Born in Potsdam, outside Berlin, he became the head of the Johanniter in 1958 and presided over an expansion of its charitable work, supporting hospitals, clinics and kindergartens. The order is now headed by his son, Prince Oskar of Prussia. Wilhelm-Karl's funeral is to be held next Thursday at Berlin's Protestant cathedral.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Last king of Afghanistan, dies at age 92". Associated Press.
Afghanistan's last king, a symbol of unity who oversaw four decades of peace before a 1973 palace coup ousted him and war shattered his country, died Monday. He was 92. Mohammad Zahir Shah's demise ended the last vestige of Afghanistan's monarchy and triggered three days of national mourning for a man still feted as the "Father of the Nation" since his return from exile after the 2001 ouster of the Taliban. Though he was not always effective during his 40-year reign, Zahir Shah is remembered warmly by his conflict-weary countrymen for steering the country without bloodshed.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Obituary in The Times October 4, 2007
- ^ Obituary in The Telegraph, 24 May 2010
- ^ "El gol está de luto". Olé (in Spanish). 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- ^ "Last greyhound races at Wimbledon's Plough Lane Stadium", BBC News, 25 March 2017
- ^ "Clotilda wreck: 'Last US slave ship' found in Alabama", BBC News, 23 May 2019
- ^ "Discover the Kennet & Avon Canal & its history", Bath Narrowboats
- ^ "Discover the Kennet & Avon Canal & its history", Bath Narrowboats
- ^ Worcester & Birmingham Canal Conservation Area, Bromsgrove District Council
- ^ "Last locomotive to operate in the United States".
- ^ http://www.pbase.com/image/106823517
- ^ "Sounding Out", Northern Lighthouse Board, 5 October 2005
- ^ "Sounding Out", Northern Lighthouse Board, 5 October 2005
Further reading
edit- Corsinet: Unusual, unique, and uncommon facts about a diversity of subjects: The End: Famous Endings, the Last of Things
- Brahms, William B.; Notable Last Facts: A Compendium of Endings, Conclusions, Terminations and Final Events Throughout History ISBN 0-9765325-0-6
- Panati, Charles, "Extraordinary Endings of Practically Everything and Everybody", New York, New York: Harper and Row, 1989
- Slee, Christopher, "The Chameleon Book of Lasts", Huntington, England: Chameleon Publishing Ltd, 1990 ISBN 1-871469-31-7
- Slee, Christopher, "The Guinness Book of Lasts", Enfield, England: Guinness Publishing, 1994
- Lutz, Stuart, "The Last Leaf: Voices of History's Last-Known Survivors", New York [Prometheus Books], 2010
was the last - Nie Rongzhen