Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction


Food is any substance that is consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food usually consists of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, encourage physical requirements, and support growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill specific ecological niches within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtaining food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, to boiling and blanching in water, reflecting local conditions, techniques and traditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archaeological evidence of cooking fires dates to at least 300,000 years ago, but some estimate that humans started cooking as early as 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Pearson's Candy Company is an American chocolate and confectionery manufacturer headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota as a confectionery distribution firm in 1909, the company began to manufacture its own products in 1912. Originally a family-owned company, Pearson's experienced changes in ownership, acquisitions and product alterations in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 2018, before its 2022 sale to Annabelle Candy Company, a California confectioner owned by Chicago-based investment firm Promise Holdings.
Pearson's products are produced on five production lines in the company's Saint Paul plant. The company sells its Mint Patties and Salted Nut Roll nationally and its Nut Goodie and Bun Bars products in several Midwestern states. As of 2018, Pearson's was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. (Full article...)
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The history of chocolate dates back more than 5,000 years, when the cacao tree was first domesticated in present-day Ecuador. Soon after domestication, the tree was introduced to Mesoamerica, where cacao drinks gained significance as an elite beverage among cultures including the Maya and the Aztecs. Cacao was considered a gift from the gods and was used as currency, medicine, and in ceremonies. A variety of cacao-based drinks existed, including an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the pulp around the seeds, however, it is unclear when a drink that can strictly be defined as chocolate first originated. Early evidence of chocolate consumption dates to 600 BC, when it was often associated with the heart and believed to have psychedelic properties.
Spanish conquistadors encountered cacao in 1519 and brought it to Spain, where it was used as a form of medicine. From there, it spread through Europe over the following three centuries, gaining popularity among elites. It was debated for its medicinal and religious merits, and sometimes regarded as an aphrodisiac. Following the transformation of chocolate from an elite drink into a solid, widely consumed product due to technological innovations, the 19th century saw the rise of Swiss and British chocolate makers, as well as the industrialization of production. (Full article...)
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Australian cuisine is the food and cooking practices of Australia and its inhabitants. Australia has absorbed culinary contributions and adaptations from various cultures around the world, including British, European, Asian, and Middle Eastern.
Indigenous Australians have occupied Australia for some 65,000 years, during which they developed a unique hunter-gatherer diet, known as bush tucker, drawn from regional Australian plants and animals. Australia became a collection of British colonies from 1788 to 1900, during which time culinary tastes were strongly influenced by British and Irish migrants, with agricultural products such as beef cattle, sheep, and wheat becoming staples in the local diet. The Australian gold rushes introduced more varied immigrants and cuisines, mainly Italian and Chinese, whilst post-war immigration programs led to a large-scale diversification of local food, mainly due to the influence of migrants from the Mediterranean, East Asia and South Asia. (Full article...)
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Squab is the meat of an immature domestic pigeon, typically under four weeks old. Some authors[who?] describe it as tasting like dark chicken.
The word "squab" probably comes from Scandinavia; the Swedish word skvabb means "loose, fat flesh". The term formerly applied to all dove and pigeon species (such as the wood pigeon, the mourning dove, the extinct-in-the-wild socorro dove, and the now extinct passenger pigeon,) and their meat. More recently, squab meat comes almost entirely from domesticated pigeons. The meat of dove and pigeon gamebirds hunted primarily for sport is rarely called "squab". (Full article...)
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Pesto (Italian: [ˈpesto]), also known as pesto genovese, is an Italian paste traditionally made with leaves of Genovese basil, extra virgin olive oil, Parmesan (alternatively Grana Padano), pecorino sardo, pine nuts, and garlic. It originated in the Ligurian city of Genoa and is used to dress pasta. (Full article...)

Human cultivation and use of saffron spans more than 3,500 years and extends across cultures, continents, and civilizations. Saffron, a spice derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus), has through history remained among the world's most costly substances. With its bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes, the apocarotenoid-rich saffron has been used as a seasoning, fragrance, dye, and medicine.
Crocus cartwrightianus, a plant native to mainland Greece, Euboea, Crete, Skyros and some islands of the Cyclades is a possible ancestor of saffron. A study reported in 2019 that the authors considered that a cross between two cytotypes of Crocus cartwrightianus was responsible for the emergence of Crocus sativus. This was probably a unique or very rare event as there is no genetic diversity in commercial saffron today. Another study in 2019 suggested that a population of Crocus cartwrightianus near Athens in Attica was the closest match to the theoretical ancestors of Crocus sativus. (Full article...)
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Selected biography –
B. 1618 – d. 1678
François Pierre de la Varenne (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa pjɛʁ də la vaʁɛn], 1615–1678 in Dijon), Burgundian by birth, was the author of Le Cuisinier françois (1651), one of the most influential cookbooks in early modern French cuisine. La Varenne's book expressed the culinary innovations that had revolutionised medieval and Renaissance French cookery in the 16th century and early 17th century. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –

- ... that Silver Iocovozzi, a Food & Wine Best New Chef, first dreamed of becoming an architect?
- ... that John A. Jakle has co-authored nine books on "roadside America", including books on motels, road signs, gas stations, parking lots, and fast-food restaurants?
- ... that animal penis is eaten around the world as an aphrodisiac?
- ... that Hans-Joachim Hacker worked at a state-owned food processing plant before joining the Volkskammer and Bundestag?
- ... that the horned sungem becomes a nectar robber when food is scarce?
- ... that the Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ, a medieval Andalusian cookbook, contains an early version of Jewish challah bread, which traveled with Jews expelled from Spain and likely influenced Ashkenazi cuisine?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
The following are categories relating to food.
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Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:

- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
| Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
| Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
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New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Deleted articles | Last updated: 2026-09-10 19:10 (UTC)
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- Savanna goat (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Savanna goat (Q141412979) ) by ChompyTheGogoat (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-09-10, score: 10
- Canasnack (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Canasnack (Q141336492) ) by Thepharoah17 (talk · contribs · new pages (38)) started on 2026-09-10, score: 10
- Vangulifer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Vangulifer (Q15852437) ) by Voyager211 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-09, score: 10
- Masal Tsot (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Masal Tsot (Q133837321) ) by آیات محراج (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-09-09, score: 20
- Cherry pepper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Cherry pepper (Q141385075) ) by Kognise (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2026-09-09, score: 20
- Cascabella pepper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Cascabella pepper (Q141385252) ) by Kognise (talk · contribs · new pages (12)) started on 2026-09-09, score: 20
- KBC Original (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Salaam06 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-08, score: 30
- Bird pepper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by LlewellynTheLast (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2026-09-08, score: 20
- Mergpijpje (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | (Q141369422) ) by Cherdamp (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-08, score: 30
- Pão de cará (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | (Q133934563) ) by Notsonotoriousbig (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2026-09-08, score: 10
- Jogi (food) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Dolpina (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 20
- Yubeen Kim (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Yubeen Kim (Q113036259) ) by GeorgeMHall (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 10
- Queen Mama's Kitchen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Queen Mama's Kitchen (Q141368412) ) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (80)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 10
- Zucca Modenese (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Justlettersandnumbers (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 10
- Pagliarola (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Justlettersandnumbers (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 10
- Ty Johnson (baseball) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Ty Johnson (Q141403473) ) by Malmmf (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2026-09-07, score: 10
- Khashlama (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by S.sveh (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2026-09-05, score: 20
- Tito's Taquitos (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (80)) started on 2026-09-06, score: 10
- Batzos (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Batzos (Q5555631) ) by Jim2291 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-09-06, score: 20
- Kiosk, New Plymouth (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Tea House (Q79302184) ) by Itineris55 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-06, score: 10
- Monster Energy v. Vital Pharmaceuticals Inc. (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by 23impartial (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-06, score: 10
- Tennessee House of Representatives 47th district (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Basileus121 (talk · contribs · new pages (44)) started on 2026-09-05, score: 10
- Geneva County massacre (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Geneva County massacre (Q473863) ) by Fluentlol (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2026-09-05, score: 10
- Turbo Haüs (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Colinjnash (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2026-09-04, score: 10
- Hesycha jataiensis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Hesycha jataiensis (Q33298348) ) by B33tleMania12 (talk · contribs · new pages (417)) started on 2026-09-04, score: 10
- Primotalii (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Primotalii (Q141272442) ) by Herobrine7 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-04, score: 20
- Bistec de toronja (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by C41nb31t (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-09-03, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen I (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen H (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen G (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen F (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen E (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen D (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen C (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen B (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Okanagan-Similkameen A (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | list of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia (Q6636234) ) by Hwy43 (talk · contribs · new pages (303)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- 2026–27 Zus Coffee Thunderbelles season (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | 2026–27 Zus Coffee Thunderbelles season (Q141272992) ) by Sulfurboy (talk · contribs · new pages (132)) started on 2026-09-02, score: 10
- Sterling Brewers (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Sterling Brewers (Q141305447) ) by Thilsebatti (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2026-09-02, score: 20
- Joash Shooting the Arrow of Deliverance (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Lord Cornwallis (talk · contribs · new pages (47)) started on 2026-09-01, score: 10
- Lemon ice cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Lemon ice cream (Q141247327) ) by Bedinek (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-09-01, score: 10
- Gedney Foods Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by HappyHistorian1862 (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 20
- Spanish (goat breed) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Spanish (Q3492674) ) by Paradoctor (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- J. & A.C. van Rossem Koninklijke Tabaksfabriek (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | J. & A.C. van Rossem Koninklijke Tabaksfabriek (Q141287401) ) by Timtrent (talk · contribs · new pages (54)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Sporobolus ioclados (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Sporobolus ioclados (Q15502735) ) by Abductive (talk · contribs · new pages (73)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Rostic's (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Rostic's (Q3442874) ) by Manh2107 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- C & P Coffee Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | C & P Coffee Company (Q141250786) ) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (80)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Five Islands Lobster Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Seasider53 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2026-08-31, score: 10
- Bardo (bar) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Linaduliban (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-08-30, score: 10
- Marianna Yerasimos (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Marianna Yerasimos (Q141225274) ) by S.sveh (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2026-08-30, score: 10
- Romenay pepper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | piment de Bresse (Q122235129) ) by Superboilles (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-08-30, score: 40
- Plant Based Foods Association (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by BHNthea (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-08-30, score: 10
- Ronald Horton (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Ronald Horton (Q141216509) ) by In Vitrio (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2026-08-29, score: 10
- City of Houston v. Hill (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by IntoThinAir (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-08-29, score: 10
- Lethbridge Research and Development Centre (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Lethbridge Research and Development Centre (Q123951830) ) by Poly553 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-08-29, score: 10
- Neumann Kaffee Gruppe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Neumann Kaffee Gruppe (Q1980868) ) by YuniToumei (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2026-08-29, score: 10
- Uptown Espresso (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Uptown Espresso (Q141205952) ) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (80)) started on 2026-08-28, score: 10
- Cabot's Ice Cream and Restaurant (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by Seasider53 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2026-08-28, score: 50
- National CJD Surveillance Unit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Portal:Food (Q6947759) ) by ~2026-46652-74 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2026-08-28, score: 10
- Kababayan (muffin) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | Kababayan (Q136557474) ) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (29)) started on 2026-08-28, score: 30
- English Tea (song) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools | English Tea (Q141252606) ) by Newtatoryd222 (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2026-08-27, score: 20
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