Welcome to the Philippines Portal / Maligayang pagdating sa Portal ng Pilipinas
The Philippines , officially the Republic of the Philippines , is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia . In the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of 7,641 islands , with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. It shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. It is the world's twelfth-most-populous country , with diverse ethnicities and cultures . Manila is the country's capital , and its most populated city is Quezon City . Both are within Metro Manila .
Negritos , the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of Austronesian peoples . The adoption of animism , Hinduism with Buddhist influence, and Islam established island-kingdoms ruled by datus , rajas , and sultans . Extensive overseas trade with neighbors such as the late Tang or Song empire brought Chinese people to the archipelago as well, which would also gradually settle in and intermix over the centuries. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan , a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Castile , marked the beginning of Spanish colonization . In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of King Philip II of Castile . Spanish colonization via New Spain , beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming ruled by the Crown of Castile, as part of the Spanish Empire , for more than 300 years. Catholic Christianity became the dominant religion, and Manila became the western hub of trans-Pacific trade . Hispanic immigrants from Latin America and Iberia would also selectively colonize. The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, and became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War . Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic . The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II . After the United States retook the Philippines from the Japanese , the Philippines became independent in 1946. The country has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution .
The Philippines is an emerging market and a newly industrialized country , whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered. It is a founding member of the United Nations , the World Trade Organization , ASEAN , the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit ; it is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Its location as an island country on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons . The Philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity . (Full article... )
Mount Pinatubo crater lake in 2012
Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains in Luzon in the Philippines . Located on the tripoint of Zambales , Tarlac and Pampanga provinces, most people were unaware of its eruptive history before the pre-eruption volcanic activity in early 1991. Dense forests , which supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas , heavily eroded and obscured Pinatubo.
Pinatubo is known for its VEI -6 eruption on June 15, 1991 , the second-largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska . The eruption coincided with Typhoon Yunya making landfall in the Philippines, which brought a dangerous mix of ash and rain to nearby towns and cities. Early predictions led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people, saving many lives. The eruption severely damaged surrounding areas with pyroclastic surges , pyroclastic falls , and later, flooding lahars caused by rainwater re-mobilizing volcanic deposits. This destruction affected infrastructure and altered river systems for years. Minor dome -forming eruptions inside the caldera continued from 1992 to 1993. (Full article... )
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María Rosario Navarro "Charo" Santos-Concio (Tagalog: [ˈtʃaɾɔ ˈsɐntɔs ˈkɔnʃo] ; born October 27, 1955) is a Filipino
actress. and former media executive She is the host of Maalaala Mo Kaya , the longest-running television drama anthology in Asia. From 2012 to 2016, she was the chief executive officer of ABS-CBN Corporation , the largest entertainment and media conglomerate in the Philippines . She is chief content officer and president of ABS-CBN University. Santos-Concio plays a role in TV and film production in the Philippines.
On March 3, 2008, she was promoted as the fifth president of ABS-CBN Corporation and in charge of the company's total business portfolio, taking over from interim president Eugenio López III . She took over as CEO after López retired on December 31, 2015. (Full article... )
The following are images from various Philippines-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Carabao is a major symbol of Filipinos hard labor. And is known to be the "Filipino farmer's bestfriend". (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 3 Bahay na bato , a traditional Filipino house (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 4 Sungka , a traditional Filipino game. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 5 Filipino traditional dance at a festival (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 9 Dominant ethnic groups by province. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 13 Villa Escudero exhibit depicting 19th century Filipino family in traditional attire (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 14 Filipina in traditional attire (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 15 Parol (Christmas lanterns) being sold during the Christmas season (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 17 Manny Pacquiao , the only
8-division world boxing champion in history. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 20 The Kutkut art from Samar (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 21 Mila del Sol starred in one of the earliest Filipino movies,
Giliw Ko (1939), along with
Fernando Poe Sr. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 23 The
University of Santo Tomas , located in
Manila , was established in 1611. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 26 Old Senate Hall with
Estilo Tampinco style of carving and ornamentation (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 27 Tortoise -shell and silver Salakot (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 30 A grandmaster of
Arnis . (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 31 A performer depicting a
babaylan (shaman) (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 34 Kalesa , a traditional Philippine urban transportation, in front of
Manila Cathedral entrance (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 36 Pineapple fiber is used to create traditional Philippine garments. (from
Culture of the Philippines )
Image 37 An
Itneg shaman offering pigs to
anito spirits, 1922 (from
Culture of the Philippines )
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