User:Ahoerstemeier/Amphibians

< User:Ahoerstemeier

List of Amphibians (Salamanders and Caecilians)

Order Anura (Frogs)

Suborder Archaeobatrachia

Family Ascaphidae

Genus Ascaphus
- Rocky Mountain Tailed Frog (A. montanus)
- Tailed Frog (A. truei)

Family Bombinatoridae

Genus Barbouula
- Barbourula busuangensis
- Barbourula kalimantanensis
Genus Bombina (Fire-bellied toads)
- European Fire-bellied Toad (B. bombina)
- Guangxi Fire-bellied Toad (B. fortinuptialis)
- Lichuan Bell Toad (B. lichuanensis
- Giant Fire-bellied Toad (B. maxima)
- Hubei Fire-bellied Toad (B. microdeladigitora)
- Oriental Fire-bellied Toad (B. orientalis)
- Appenine Yellow-bellied Toad (B. pachypus)
- Yellow-bellied Toad (B. variegata)

Family Discoglossidae

Genus Alytes
- Alytes cisternasii
- Alytes dickhilleni
- Alytes muletensis
- Alytes obstetricans
Genus Discoglossus

Family Leiopelmatidae

Genus Leiopelma
- Leiopelma archeyi
- Leiopelma hamiltoni
- Leiopelma hochstetteri
- Leiopelma pakeka

Suborder Mesobatrachia

Family Megophryidae

Genus Atympanophrys
Genus Brachytarsophrys
Genus Leptobrachella
Genus Leptobrachium
Genus Leptolalax
Genus Megophrys
Genus Ophryophryne
Genus Oreolalax
Genus Scutiger
Genus Vibrissaphora
Genus Xenophrys

Family Pelobatidae

Genus Pelobates (European Spadefoot Toads)
- Western Spadefoot (P. cultripes)
- Common Spadefoot (P. fuscus)
- Eastern Spadefoot (P. syriacus)
- Moroccan Spadefoot Toad (P. varaldii)

Family Pelodytidae

Family Pipidae

Genus Hymenochirus (Dwarf Clawed Frogs)
Genus Pseudhymenochirus (Dwarf Clawed Frogs)
Genus Pipa (Star Fingered Toads or Surinam Toads)
Genus Silurana (Tropical Clawed Frogs)
Genus Xenopus (African Clawed Frogs)
- Volcano Clawed frog (X. amieti)
- Andre's Clawed Frog (X. andrei)
- Kenyan Clawed Frog (X. borealis)
- Mawa Clawed Frog (X. boumbaensis)
- Eritrea Clawed Frog (X. clivii)
- Fraser's Clawed Frog (X. fraseri)
- Cape Clawed Frog (X. gilli)
- African Clawed Frog (X. laevis)
- X. largeni
- Savannah Clawed Frog (X. longipes)
- Muller's Clawed Frog (X. muelleri)
Bouchia Clawed Frog (X. pygmaeus)
- Uganda Clawed Frog (X. ruwenzoriensis)
- Kivu Clawed Frog (X. vestitus)
- Witte's Clawed Frog (X. wittei)

Family Rhinophrynidae

Genus Rhinophrynus
- Mexican Burrowing Toad (R. dorsalis)

Family Scaphiopodidae

Genus Scaphiopus (Spadefoot Toads)
- Great Plains Spadefoot (S. couchii)
- Eastern Spadefoot (S. holbrookii)
- Hurter's Spadefoot (S. huerterii )
Genus Spea (Western Spadefoots)
- Plains Spadefoot (S. bombifrons)
- Western Spadefoot (S. hammondii)
- Great Basin Spadefoot (S. intermontana)
- Mexican Spadefoot (Spea multiplicata)

Suborder Neobatrachia

Family Allophrynidae

Genus Allophryne
- Tukeit Hill Frog (A. ruthveni)

Family Arthroleptidae

Genus Arthroleptis
Genus Cardioglossa (Long-Fingered Frogs)
Genus Schoutedenella

Family Brachycephalidae

Genus Brachycephalus (Saddleback toads)
- Izecksohn’s Toad (B. didactylus)
- Spix’s Saddleback Toad (B. ephippium)
- H. hermogenesi
- Serra Cantareira Saddleback Toad (B. nodoterga)
- B. pernix
- B. vertebralis

Family Bufonidae

Genus Ansonia
Genus Atelopus
Genus Bufo
Genus Capensibufo
Genus Crepidophryne
Genus Dendrophryniscus
Genus Didynamipus
Genus Frostius
Genus Laurentophryne
Genus Leptophryne
Genus Melanophryniscus
Genus Mertensophryne
Genus Nectophryne
Genus Nectophrynoides
Genus Nimbaphrynoides
Genus Oreophrynella
Genus Osornophryne
Genus Pedostibes
Genus Pelophryne
Genus Peltophryne
Genus Pseudobufo
Genus Rhamphophryne
Genus Werneria
Genus Wolterstorffina

Family Centrolenidae

Family Dendrobatidae

Genus Allobates
Genus Aromobates
Genus Colostethus
Genus Dendrobates
Genus Epipedobates
Genus Mannophryne
Genus Minyobates
Genus Nephelobates
Genus Phobobates
Genus Phyllobates

Family Heleophrynidae

Genus Heleophryne (Ghost Frogs)
- Hewitt's Ghost Frog (H. hewitti)
- Natal Ghost Frog (H. natalensis)
- Eastern Ghost Frog (H. orientalis)
- Purcell's Ghost Frog (H. purcelli)
- Royal Ghost Frog (H. regis)
- Rose's Ghost Frog (H. rosei)

Family Hemisotidae

Genus Hemisus (Shovelnose frogs)
- H. barotseensis
- H. brachydactylus
- H. guineensis
- H. guttatus
- H. marmoratus
- H. microscaphus
- H. olivaceus
- H. perreti
- H. wittei

Family Hylidae

Family Hyperoliidae

Family Leptodactylidae

Subfamily Ceratophryinae
- Genus Ceratophrys
- Genus Chacophrys
- Genus Lepidobatrachus
- Genus Macrogenioglottus
- Genus Odontophrynus
- Genus Proceratophrys
Subfamily Hylodinae
- ...
Subfamily Leptodactylinae
- Genus Adenomera
- Genus Edalorhina
- Genus Hydrolaetare
- Genus Leptodactylus
- Genus Limnomedusa
- Genus Lithodytes
- Genus Physalaemus
- Genus Pleurodema
- Genus Pseudopaludicola
- Genus Vanzolinius
Subfamily Telmatobiinae
- Genus Alsodes
- Genus Atelognathus
- Genus Batrachophrynus
- Genus Batrachyla
- Genus Caudiverbera
- Genus Eupsophus
- Genus Hylorina
- Genus Insuetophrynus
- Genus Somuncuria
- Genus Telmatobius
- Genus Telmatobufo

Family Mantellidae

Subfamily Boophinae
Subfamily Laliostominae
Subfamily Mantellinae

Family Microhylidae

Subfamily Asterophryinae
Subfamily Brevicipitinae
Subfamily Cophylinae
Subfamily Dyscophinae
Subfamily Genyophryninae
Subfamily Melanobatrachinae
Subfamily Microhylinae
Subfamily Phrynomerinae
Subfamily Scaphiophryninae

Family Myobatrachidae

Genus Limnodynastes
- Eastern Banjo Frog (L. dumerilii)
- ...
Genus Pseudophryne
- Corroboree frog (P. corroboree and P. pengilleyi)
- ...
...

Family Nasikabatrachidae

Genus Nasikabatrachus
- Purple Frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis)

Family Ranidae

Family Rhacophoridae

Subfamily Buergeriinae
- Genus Buergeria
Subfamily Rhacophorinae
- Genus Chirixalus
- Genus Chiromantis
- Genus Kurixalus
- Genus Nyctixalus
- Genus Philautus
- Genus Polypedates
- Genus Rhacophorus
- Genus Theloderma

Family Rhinodermatidae

Genus Rhinoderma
- Darwin's Frog (R. darwinii)
- Chile Darwin's Frog (R. rufum) {extinct?}

Family Sooglossidae

Genus Nesomantis
- Thomasset's Frog (N. thomasseti)
Genus Sooglossus (Seychelles Frogs)
- Gardiner's Seychelles Frog (S. gardineri)
- S. pipilodryas
- Seychelles Frog (S. sechellensis)

Order Caudata (Salamanders)

Suborder Cryptobranchoidea (Giant salamanders)

Family Cryptobranchidae (Giant salamanders)

Giant Salamanders (Andrias)
- Chinese Giant Salamander (A. davidianus)
- Japanese Giant Salamander (A. japonicus)
Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus)
- Hellbender (C. alleganiensis)

Family Hynobiidae (Asiatic salamanders)

Mountain Salamanders (Batrachuperus)
Hynobiids (Hynobius)
- Hynobius abei
- Hynobius amjiensis
- Hynobius arisanensis
- Hynobius boulengeri
- Hynobius chinensis
- Hynobius dunni
- Hynobius formosanus
- Hynobius hidamontanus
- Hynobius kimurae
- Hynobius leechii
- Hynobius lichenatus
- Hynobius naevius
- Hynobius nebulosus
- Hynobius nigrescens
- Hynobius okiensis
- Hynobius quelpartensis
- Hynobius retardatus
- Hynobius sonani
- Hynobius stejnegeri
- Hynobius takedai
- Hynobius tokyoensis
- Hynobius tsuensis
- Hynobius turkestanicus
- Hynobius yangi
- Hynobius yiwuensis
- Hynobius yunanicus
Clawed Salamanders (Onychodactylus)
- Fischer's Clawed Salamander (O. fischeri)
- Japanese Clawed Salamander (O. japonicus)
Pachyhynobius
- Shangcheng Salamander (P. shangchengensis)
Protohynobius
- Puxiong's Protohynobiid (P. puxiongensis)
Ranodon
- Yellow-spotted Salamander (R. flavomaculatus or Pseudohynobius flavumaculatus)
- Sichuan Salamander (R. shihi or Liua shihi)
- Siberian Salamander (R. sibiricus)
- Shaanxi Salamander (R. tsinpaensis or Pseudohynobius tsinpaensis)
Salamandrella
- Dybowski's Salamander (S. keyserlingii)

Suborder Salamandroidea (Advanced Salamanders)

Family Ambystomatidae (Mole salamanders)

Ambystoma
- Blunt-Headed Salamander (A. amblycephalum)
- Anderson's Salamander (A. andersoni)
- Ringed Salamander (A. annulatum)
- Streamside Salamander (A. barbouri)
- Delicate-Skinned Salamander (A. bombypellum)
- California Tiger Salamander (A. californiense)
- Flatwoods Salamander (A. cingulatum)
- Lake Patzuaro Salamander (A. dumerilii)
- Yellow-Headed Salamander (A. flavipiperatum)
- Northwestern Salamander (A. gracile)
- Granular Salamander (A. granulosum)
- Jefferson Salamander (A. jeffersonianum)
- Blue-spotted Salamander (A. laterale)
- Lake Lerma Salamander (A. lermaensis)
- Mabee's Salamander (A. mabeei)
- Long-toed Salamander (A. macrodactylum)
- Spotted Salamander (A. maculatum)
- Axolotl (A. mexicanum)
- Marbled Salamander (A. opacum)
- Puerto Honda Stream Salamander (A. ordinarium)
- Tarahumara Salamander (A. rosaceum)
- Mole salamander (A. talpoideum)
- Taylor's Salamander (A. taylori)
- Small-mouthed Salamander (A. texanum)
- Tiger Salamander (A. tigrinum)
- Mexican Tiger Salamander (A. velasci)
Rhyacosiredon
- Mountain Stream Salamander (R. altimirani)
- Leora's Salamander (R. leorae)
- Michoacan Stream Salamander (R. rivularis)

Family Amphiumidae (Amphiumas or Congo Eels)

Amphiuma
- Three-toed Amphiuma (A. tridactylum)
- Two-toed Amphiuma (A. means)
- One-toed Amphiuma (A. pholeter)

Family Dicamptodontidae (Pacific giant salamanders)

Dicamptodon
- Idaho Giant Salamander (D. aterrimus)
- Cope's Giant Salamander (D. copei)
- California Giant Salamander (D. ensatus)
- Pacific giant salamander (D. tenebrosus)

Family Plethodontidae (Lungless Salamanders)

Subfamily Desmognathinae
- Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus)
  - Cumberland Dusky Salamander (D. abditus)
  - Cherokee Salamander (D. aeneus)
  - Apalachicola Dusky Salamander (D. apalachicolae)
  - Southern Dusky Salamander (D. auriculatus)
  - Brimley's Salamander (D. brimleyorum)
  - Carolina Mountain Salamander (D. carolinensis)
  - Spotted Dusky Salamander (D. conanti)
  - Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander (D. folkertsi)
  - Northern Dusky Salamander (D. fuscus)
  - Imitator Salamander (D. imitator)
  - Shovel-nosed Salamander (D. marmoratus)
  - Seal Salamander (D. monticola)
  - Allegheny Mountain Salamander (D. ochrophaeus)
  - Ocoee Salamander (D. ocoee)
  - Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander (D. orestes)
  - Black-bellied Salamander (D. quadramaculatus)
  - Santeetlah Dusky Salamander (D. santeetlah)
  - Black Mountain Salamander (D. welteri)
  - Pygmy Salamander (D. wrighti)
- Red Hills Salamanders (Phaeognathus)
  - Red Hills Salamander (P. hubrichti)
Subfamily Plethodontinae
- Arboreal Salamanders (Aneides) - 6 species
- Slender Salamanders (Batrachoseps)
  - California slender salamander - (B. attenuatus)
  - Inyo Mountains salamander - (B. campi)
  - Hell Hollow slender salamander - (B. diabolicus)
  - San Gabriel slender salamander - (B. gabrieli)
  - Gregarious slender salamander - (B. gregarius)
  - Sequoia slender salamander - (B. kawia)
  - Garden slender salamander - (B. major)
  - Desert slender salamander - (B. aridus or B. major aridus)
  - Black-bellied slender salamander - (B. nigriventris)
  - Channel Islands slender salamander - (B. pacificus)
  - Kings River slender salamander - (B. regius)
  - Relictual slender salamander - (B. relictus)
  - Kern Canyon slender salamander - (B. simatus)
  - Tehachapi slender salamander - (B. stebbinsi)
  - Oregon slender salamander - (B. wrighti)
  - Gabilan slender salamander - (B. gavilanensis)
  - Santa Lucia slender salamander - (B. luciae)
  - San Simeon slender salamander - (B. incognitus)
  - Lesser slender salamander - (B. minor)
- Bolitoglossa - 85 species
- Bradytriton - 1 species
- Chiropterotriton - 12 species
- Cryptotriton - 6 species
- Dendrotriton - 6 species
- Ensatina - 1 species
  - E. eschscholtzii
- Eurycea - 60 species
  - Texas Blind Salamander (E. rathbuni)
  - Barton Springs Salamander (E. sosorum)
- Gyrinophilus - 4 species
- Haideotriton - 1 species
- Hemidactylium - 1 species
- Hydromantes - 10 species
- Ixalotriton - 2 species
- Karsenia
  - Korean crevice salamander (K. koreana)
- Lineatriton - 3 species
- Nototriton - 13 species
- Nyctanolis - 1 species
- Oedipina - 23 species
- Parvimolge - 1 species
- Woodland Salamanders (Plethodon) - 54 species
  - Caddo Mountain Salamander (P. caddoensis)
  - Red Back Salamander (P. cinereus)
  - Zig Zag Salamanders (P. dorsalis)
  - Dunn's Salamander (P. dunni)
  - Del Norte Salamander (P. elongatus)
  - Fourche Mountain Salamander (P. fourchensis)
  - Slimy Salamanders (P. glutinosis)
  - Valley and Ridge Salamander (P. hoffmani)
  - Jordan's Salamander (P. jordani)
  - Larch Mountain Salamander (P. larselli)
  - Crevice Salamander (P. longicrus)
  - Jemez Mountains Salamander (P. neomexicanus)
  - Netting's Salamanders (P. nettingi)
  - Rich Mountain Salamander (P. ouachitae)
  - White Spotted Salamander (P. punctatus)
  - Ravine Salamander (P. richmondi)
  - Southern Red Back Salamander (P. serratus)
  - Shenandoah Salamander (P. shenandoah)
  - Siskiyou Mountain Salamander (P. stormi)
  - Van Dyke's Salamanders (P. vandykei)
  - Western Red Back Salamander (P. vehiculum)
  - Webster's Salamander (P. websteri)
  - Wehrle's Salamander (P. wehrli)
  - Weller's Salamander (P. welleri)
  - Yonahlossee Salamander (P. yonahlossee)
- Pseudoeurycea - 36 species
- Pseudotriton - 2 species
- Stereochilus - 1 species
- Thorius - 24 species
- Typhlomolge - 1 species

Family Proteidae (Mudpuppies and Waterdogs)

Necturus
- Alabama Waterdog (N. alabamensis)
- Gulf Coast Waterdog (N. beyeri)
- Neuse River Waterdog (N. lewisi)
- Red River Mudpuppy (N. louisianensis)
- Common Mudpuppy (N. maculosus)
- Dwarf Waterdog (N. punctatus)
Proteus
- Olm (P. anguinus)

Family Rhyacotritonidae (Torrent salamanders)

Rhyacotriton

Family Salamandridae (True Salamanders and Newts)

Chioglossa
- Gold-Striped Salamander (C. lusitanica)
Cynops (Fire Belly Newts)
- Chenggong Fire Belly Newt (C. chenggongensis)
- Blue-Tailed Fire Belly Newt (C. cyanurus)
- Japanese Sword-Tailed Newt (C. ensicauda)
- Chinese Fire Belly Newt (C. orientalis)
- C. orphicus
- Japanese Fire Belly Newt (C. pyrrhogaster)
- Wolterstorff's Newt (C. wolterstorffi)
Echinotriton (Crocodile Salamanders)
- Anderson's Salamander (E. andersoni)
- Chinhai Salamander (E. chinhaiensis)
Euproctus (Brook Salamanders)
Lissotriton
- Bosca's Newt (L. boscai, fka Triturus boscai)
- Palmate Newt (L. helveticus, fka Triturus helveticus)
- Italian Newt (L. italicus fka Triturus italicus)
- Carpathian Newt (L. montandoni fka Triturus montandoni)
- Smooth Newt (L. vulgaris fka Triturus vulgaris)
Mertensiella
- Caucasian Salamander (M. caucasica)
- Lycian Salamander (M. luschani)
Mesotriton (Alpine Newts)
- Alpine Newt (M. alpestris, fka Triturus alpestris)
- Calabrian Alpine Newt (M. inexpectatus, fka Triturus alpestris inexpectatus)
Neurergus (Spotted Newts)
- Yellow-Spotted Newt (N. crocatus)
- Kaiser's Spotted Newt (N. kaiseri)
- N. microspilotus
- Strauch's Spotted Newt (N. strauchii)
Notophthalmus (Eastern Newts)
- Black-Spotted Newt (N. meridionalis)
- Striped Newt (N. perstriatus)
- Eastern Newt (N. viridescens)
Pachytriton (Paddle-Tail Newts)
- Paddle-Tail Newt (P. brevipes)
- Spotted Paddle-Tail Newt (P. labiatus)
- probably 3 more species not yet described completely
Paramesotriton (Warty Newts)
- Spot-Tailed Warty Newt (P. caudopunctatus)
- Chinese Warty Newt (P. chinensis)
- Tam Dao Warty Newt (P. deloustali)
- Fuzhong Warty Newt (P. fuzhongensis)
- Guangxi Warty Newt (P. guanxiensis)
- Hong Kong Warty Newt (P. hongkongensis)
- Laos Warty Newt (P. laoensis)
Pleurodeles (Ribbed Newts)
- Algerian Ribbed Newt (P. poireti)
- Spanish Ribbed Newt (P. waltl)
Salamandra (Fire Salamanders)
- Algerian Fire Salamander (S. algira)
- Alpine Salamander (S. atra)
- Corsican Fire Salamander (S. corsica)
- Near Eastern Fire Salamander (S. infraimmaculata)
- Lanza's Fire Salamander (S. lanzai)
- Lycian Salamander (S. luschani)
- Fire Salamander (S. salamandra)
Salamandrina
- Spectacled Salamander (S. terdigitata)
Taricha (Western Newts / Pacific Newts)
- Rough-Skinned Newt (T. granulosa)
- Red-Bellied Newt (T. rivularis)
- California Newt (T. torosa)
Triturus (European Newts)
- Italian Crested Newt (T. carnifex)
- Northern Crested Newt (T. cristatus)
- Danube Crested Newt (T. dobrogicus)
- Southern Crested Newt (T. karelinii)
- Marbled Newt (T. marmoratus)
- Pygmy Marbled Newt (T. pygmaeus)
- Banded Newt (T. vittatus)
Tylototriton (Crocodile Newts)
- Black Knobby Newt (T. asperrimus)
- Hainan Crocodile Newt (T. hainanensis)
- Kweichow Crocodile Newt (T. kweichowensis)
- Mandarin Newt (T. shanjing)
- Taliang Crocodile Newt (T. taliangensis)
- Himalayan Crocodile Newt (T. verrucosus)
- Wenxian Crocodile Newt (T. wenxianensis)

Suborder Sirenoidea (Sirens)

Family Sirenidae (Sirens)

Dwarf Sirens (Pseudobranchus)
- Narrow-Striped Dwarf Siren (P. axanthus)
- Dwarf Siren (P. striatus)
Sirens (Siren)
- Lesser Siren (S. intermedia)
- Greater Siren (S. lacertina)

Order Gymnophiona (Caecilians)

Family Rhinatrematidae (Beaked Caecilians)

Genus Epicrionops
- E. bicolor
- E. columbianus
- E. lativittatus
- E. marmoratus
- E. niger
- E. parkeri
- E. peruvianus
- E. petersi
Genus Rhinatrema
- R. bivittatum

Family Ichthyophiidae (Fish Caecilians)

Genus Caudacaecilia
- C. asplenia
- C. larutensis
- C. nigroflava
- C. paucidentula
- C. weberi
Genus Ichthyophis
- I. acuminatus
- I. atricollaris
- I. bannanicus
- I. beddomei
- I. bernisi
- I. biangularis
- I. billitonensis
- I. bombayensis
- I. dulitensis
- I. elongatus
- I. glandulosus
- I. glutisus
- I. humphreyi
- I. husaini
- I. hypocyaneus
- I. javanicus
- I. kohtaoensis
- I. laosensis
- I. longicephalus
- I. malabarensis
- I. mindanaoensis
- I. mochrous
- I. orthoplicatus
- I. paucisulcus
- I. peninsularis
- I. pseudangularis
- I. sikkimensis
- I. singaporensis
- I. subterrestris
- I. sumatranus
- I. supachaii
- I. tricolor
- I. youngorum

Family Uraeotyphlidae (Indian Caecilians)

Genus Uraeotyphlus
- U. interruptus
- U. malabaricus
- U. menoni
- U. narayani
- U. oxyurus

Family Scolecomorphidae (Tropical Caecilians)

Genus Crotaphatrema
- C. bornmuelleri
- C. lamottei
- C. tchabalmbaboensis
Genus Scolecomorphus
- S. kirkii
- S. uluguruensis
- S. vittatus

Family Caeciliidae (Common Caecilians)

26 genera, 107 species

Genus Afrocaecilia
Genus Boulengerula
Genus Brasilotyphlus
Genus Caecilia
Genus Dermophis
Genus Gegeneophis
Genus Geotrypetes
Genus Grandisonia
Genus Gymnopis
Genus Herpele
Genus Hypogeophis
Genus Idiocranium
Genus Indotyphlus
Genus Luetkenotyphlus
Genus Microcaecilia
Genus Mimosiphonops
Genus Oscaecilia
Genus Parvicaecilia
Genus Praslinia
Genus Schistometopum
Genus Siphonops

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