User:Gag0409/sandbox/15

LEGEND

Acting

Elected/appointed

Retiring

Lost reelection

United Kingdom

Portfolio
Leader	Kemi Badenoch North West Essex	Keir Starmer Holborn and St Pancras	Stephen Flynn Aberdeen South	Ed Davey Kingston and Surbiton	Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Deputy Leader	Oliver Dowden Herstmere	Angela Rayner Ashton-under-Lyne	Pete Wishart Perth and Kinross-shire	Daisy Cooper St Albans	—
Duchy of Lancaster	Oliver Dowden Herstmere	Pat McFadden Wolverhampton South East	—	—	—
Economy and the Treasury	Jeremy Hunt Godalming and Ash	Rachel Reeves Leeds West and Pudsey	—	Sarah Olney Richmond Park	Paul Girvan South Antrim
Home Affairs	James Cleverly Braintree	Yvette Cooper Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley	—	Lisa Smart Hazel Grove	Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Foreign Affairs	Andrew Mitchell Sutton Coldfield	David Lammy Tottenham	—	Calum Miller Bicester and Woodstock	Gregory Campbell East Londonderry
Defence	James Cartlidge South Suffolk	John Healey Rawmarsh and Conisbrough	—	Helen Maguire Epsom and Ewell	Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Health and Social Care	Victoria Atkins Louth and Horncastle	Wes Streeting Ilford North	—	Helen Morgan North Shropshire	Jim Shannon Strangford
Levelling Up, Housing and Communities	Kemi Badenoch North West Essex	Angela Rayner Ashton-under-Lyne	—	Vikki Slade Mid Dorset and North Poole	Ian Paisley Jr North Antrim
Business	Kevin Hollinrake Thirsk and Malton	Jonathan Reynolds Stalybridge and Hyde	—	Sarah Olney Richmond Park	Gregory Campbell East Londonderry
Trade	Kevin Hollinrake Thirsk and Malton	Jonathan Reynolds Stalybridge and Hyde	—	Clive Jones Wokingham	Paul Girvan South Antrim
Science, Innovation and Technology	Andrew Griffith Arundel and South Downs	Peter Kyle Hove and Portslade	—	Victoria Collins Harpenden and Berkhamsted	—
Culture, Media and Sport	Julia Lopez Hornchurch and Upminster	Lisa Nandy Wigan	—	Max Wilkinson Cheltenham	—
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs	Steve Barclay North East Cambridgeshire	Steve Reed Streatham and Croydon North	—	Tim Farron Westmorland and Lonsdale	Jim Shannon Strangford
Energy Security and Net Zero	Claire Coutinho Welwyn Hatfield	Ed Miliband Doncaster North	—	Pippa Heylings South Cambridgeshire	Paul Girvan South Antrim
Education	Damian Hinds Chichester	Bridget Phillipson Houghton and Sunderland South	—	Munira Wilson Twickenham	Jim Shannon Strangford
Transport	Helen Whately Faversham and Mid Kent	Louise Haigh Sheffield Heeley	—	Paul Kohler Wimbledon	Ian Paisley Jr North Antrim
Work and Pensions	Mel Stride Central Devon	Liz Kendall Leicester South	—	Steve Darling Torbay	Paul Girvan South Antrim
Justice	Ed Argar Melton and Syston	Shabana Mahmood Birmingham Ladywood	—	Ben Maguire North Cornwall	Gavin Robinson Belfast East
Northern Ireland	Alex Burghart Brentwood and Ongar	Hilary Benn Leeds South	—	Al Pinkerton Orkney Surrey Heath	—
Scotland	John Lamont Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk	Ian Murray Edinburgh South	—	Christine Jardine Edinburgh West	—
Wales	Byron Davies Life peer	Jo Stevens Cardiff East	—	David Chadwick Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe	—
House of Commons Business	Chris Philp Croydon South	Lucy Powell Manchester Central	—	Marie Goldman Chelmsford	Sammy Wilson East Antrim
House of Lords Business	Nicholas True Life peer	Angela Smith Life peer	—	Richard Newby Life peer	Nigel Dodds Life peer

Scotland

Portfolio
Leader	Russell Findlay West Scotland	Anas Sarwar Glasgow	John Swinney Perthshire North	Alex Cole-Hamilton Edinburgh Western	Patrick Harvie Glasgow
Leader	Russell Findlay West Scotland	Anas Sarwar Glasgow	John Swinney Perthshire North	Alex Cole-Hamilton Edinburgh Western	Lorna Slater Lothian
Deputy Leader	Rachael Hamilton Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire	Jackie Baillie Dumbarton	Kate Forbes Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch	Wendy Chamberlain MP	—
Finance	Craig Hoy South Scotland	Michael Marra North East Scotland	Shona Robison Dundee City East	John Ferry	Patrick Harvie Glasgow
Economy	Murdo Fraser South Scotland	Daniel Johnson Edinburgh Southern	Kate Forbes Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch	Willie Rennie North East Fife	Lorna Slater Lothian
Health and Social Care	Sandesh Gulhane Glasgow	Jackie Baillie Dumbarton	Neil Gray Airdrie and Shotts	Alex Cole-Hamilton Edinburgh Western	Gillian Mackay Central Scotland
Education and Skills	Miles Briggs Lothian	Pam Duncan-Glancy Glasgow	Jenny Gilruth Mid Fife and Glenrothes	Willie Rennie North East Fife	Ross Greer West Scotland
Net Zero and Energy	Douglas Lumsden North East Scotland	Sarah Boyack Lothian	Màiri McAllan Clydesdale	Sanne Dijkstra-Downie	Mark Ruskell Mid Scotland and Fife
Justice and Home Affairs	Liam Kerr North East Scotland	Pauline McNeill Glasgow	Angela Constance Almond Valley	Liam McArthur Orkney	Maggie Chapman North East Scotland
Social Justice	Liz Smith Mid Scotland and Fife	Paul O'Kane West Scotland	Shirley-Anne Somerville Dunfermline	Bruce Wilson	—
Rural Affairs, Land Reform and Islands	Tim Eagle Highlands and Islands	Rhoda Grant Highlands and Islands	Mairi Gougeon Angus North and Mearns	Beatrice Wishart Shetland	Ariane Burgess Highlands and Islands
Constitution, External Affairs and Culture	Murdo Fraser South Scotland	Neil Bibby West Scotland	Angus Robertson Edinburgh Central	Joe McCauley	Ross Greer West Scotland
Transport	Sue Webber Lothian	Alex Rowley Mid Scotland and Fife	Fiona Hyslop Linlithgow	Jill Reilly	Mark Ruskell Mid Scotland and Fife

United States

Portfolio
Leader	Joe Biden Delaware	Patty Murray Washington	Mitch McConnell Kentucky	Hakeem Jeffries NY-08	Mike Johnson LA-04
Leader	Joe Biden Delaware	Chuck Schumer New York	Mitch McConnell Kentucky	Hakeem Jeffries NY-08	Mike Johnson LA-04
Deputy Leader	Kamala Harris California	Dick Durbin Illinois	John Thune South Dakota	Katherine Clark MA-05	Steve Scalise LA-01
Foreign Affairs	Antony Blinken New York	Ben Cardin Maryland	Jim Risch Idaho	Gregory Meeks NY-05	Michael McCaul TX-10
Finance	Janet Yellen California	Sherrod Brown Ohio	Tim Scott South Carolina	Maxine Waters CA-43	Patrick McHenry NC-10
Economic Policy	Jared Bernstein New York			Maxine Waters CA-43	Patrick McHenry NC-10
Housing and Urban Development	Adrianne Todman D.C.			Emmanuel Cleaver MO-05	Warren Davidson OH-08
Defense	Lloyd Austin Georgia	Jack Reed Rhode Island	Roger Wicker Mississippi	Adam Smith WA-09	Mike Rogers AL-03
Judiciary	Merrick Garland Maryland	Dick Durbin Illinois	Lindsey Graham South Carolina	Jerry Nadler NY-12	Jim Jordan OH-04
Federal Lands	Deb Haaland New Mexico	Joe Manchin West Virginia	John Barrasso Wyoming	Raúl Grijalva AZ-07	Bruce Westerman AR-04
Agriculture	Tom Vilsack Iowa	Debbie Stabenow Michigan	John Boozman Arkansas	David Scott GA-13	Glenn Thompson PA-15
Commerce	Gina Raimondo Rhode Island	Maria Cantwell Washington	Ted Cruz Texas	Frank Pallone NJ-06	Cathy McMorris Rodgers WA-05
Transportation	Pete Buttigieg Michigan	Maria Cantwell Washington	Ted Cruz Texas	Rick Larsen WA-02	Sam Graves MO-06
Labor	Julie Su California	Bernie Sanders Vermont	Bill Cassidy Louisiana	Bobby Scott VA-03	Virginia Foxx NC-05
Education	Miguel Cardona Connecticut			Bobby Scott VA-03	Virginia Foxx NC-05
Health	Xavier Becerra California			Anna Eshoo CA-16	Brett Guthrie KY-02
Energy	Jennifer Granholm Michigan	Mazie Hirono Hawaii	John Hoeven North Dakota	Diana DeGette CO-01	Jeff Duncan SC-03
Veterans Affairs	Denis McDonough Maryland	Jon Tester Montana	Jerry Moran Kansas	Mark Takano CA-39	Mike Bost IL-12
Homeland Security	Alejandro Mayorkas D.C.	Gary Peters Michigan	Rand Paul Kentucky	Bennie Thompson MS-02	Mark Green TN-07
Environment	Michael S. Regan North Carolina	Tom Carper Delaware	Shelley Moore Capito West Virginia	Deborah Ross NC-02	Max Miller OH-07
Budget	Shalanda Young Louisiana	Sheldon Whitehouse Rhode Island	Chuck Grassley Iowa	Brendan Boyle PA-02	Jodey Arrington TX-19
Intelligence	Avril Haines New York	Mark Warner Virginia	Marco Rubio Florida	Jim Himes CT-04	Mike Turner OH-10
Trade	Katherine Tai D.C.	Ron Wyden Oregon	Mike Crapo Idaho	Richard Neal MA-01	Jason Smith MO-08
Small Business and Entrepreneurship	Isabel Guzman California	Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire	Joni Ernst Iowa	Nydia Velázquez NY-07	Roger Williams TX-25
Science and Technology	Arati Prabhakar California	Kyrsten Sinema Arizona	Eric Schmitt Missouri	Zoe Lofgren CA-18	Frank Lucas OK-03

Africa

Current

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
Fatima Amahzoune	1946 (age 77–78)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Latifa	9 November 1961 (age 14–15)	63 years, 14 days	Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999)	Mother	Moroccan descent
Senate Seeiso	7 October 2001 (23 years, 47 days)	Lesotho	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
'Maseeiso Seeiso	20 November 2004 (20 years, 3 days)	Lesotho	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
Khadija	28 February 2007 (17 years, 269 days)	Morocco	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
Meryem	26 August 1962 (62 years, 89 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Meryem	since birth		Fuad Filali (m. 1984-1999)	Elder sister
Asma	29 September 1965 (59 years, 55 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Asma	since birth		Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1986)	Younger sister
Hasna	19 November 1967 (57 years, 4 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Hasna	since birth		Khalil Benharbit (m. 1994)	Younger sister
Joumala Alaoui	1962 (age 61–62)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui	since birth		Mohammad Reza Nouri Esfandiari	Cousin
Fawzia-Latifa	12 February 1982 (42 years, 285 days)	Egypt	Princess	since birth		Sylvain Renaudeau (m. 2019)	Daughter
Sikhanyiso Dlamini	1 September 1987 (37 years, 83 days)	Eswatini	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Eldest daughter

Former

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Salma Bennani		10 May 1978 (46 years, 197 days)	Morocco	Princess Lalla Salma	21 March 2002 (23 years, 315 days)	2018 (age 39–40)	15–16 years	Mohammed VI	Wife	Divorced; Moroccan descent

Africa

Lesotho

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
'Masenate Mohato Seeiso	2 June 1976 (age 48)	Queen Consort	18 February 2000 (aged 23)	24 years, 279 days	King Letsie III (m. 2000)	Wife	1
Senate Seeiso	7 October 2001 (age 23)	Princess of Lesotho	7 October 2019 (aged 18)	5 years, 47 days	—	Elder daughter	2
'Maseeiso Seeiso	20 November 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Lesotho	20 November 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 3 days	—	Younger daughter	3
Mabereng Seeiso	? (age ?)	Princess of Lesotho	10 December 2003 (aged ?)	20 years, 349 days	Prince Seeiso of Lesotho (m. 2003)	Sister-in-law	4

Morocco

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Lalla Latifa	20 June 1947 (age 77)	Princess Dowager	23 July 1999 (aged 52)	25 years, 123 days	King Hassan II (m. 1961; d. 1999)	Mother	1
Lalla Meryem	26 August 1962 (age 62)	Princess of Morroco	26 August 1980 (aged 18)	44 years, 89 days	Fuad Filali (m. 1980)	Eldest sister	2
Lalla Asma	26 September 1965 (age 59)	Princess of Morroco	26 September 1983 (aged 18)	41 years, 58 days	Khalid Bouchentouf (m. 1987)	Elder sister	3

Asia

Bhutan

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Jetsun Pema	4 June 1990 (age 34)	Queen Consort	13 October 2011 (aged 21)	13 years, 41 days	King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (m. 2011)	Wife	1
Dorji Wangmo	10 June 1955 (age 69)	Queen Consort	9 December 2006 (aged 60)	17 years, 350 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	3
Tshering Pem	22 December 1957 (age 66)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 48)	17 years, 350 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	4
Tshering Yangdon	21 June 1959 (age 65)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 47)	17 years, 350 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Mother	5
Sangay Choden	11 May 1963 (age 61)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 43)	17 years, 350 days	King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (m. 1979)	Stepmother	6
Kesang Choden	21 May 1930 (age 94)	Queen Mother	9 December 2006 (aged 76)	17 years, 350 days	King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (m. 1951; d. 1972)	Paternal grandmother	7
Sonam Dechen Wangchuck	5 August 1981 (age 43)	Princess of Bhutan	5 August 1999 (aged 18)	25 years, 110 days	Phub W. Dorji (m. 2009)	Half-sister	8
Chimi Yangzom Wangchuck	23 August 1985 (age 45)	Princess of Bhutan	10 January 1997 (aged 18)	27 years, 318 days	Sangay Wangchuck (m. 2005)	Half-sister	9
Kesang Choden Wangchuck	2 December 1981 (age 42)	Princess of Bhutan	2 December 1999 (aged 18)	24 years, 357 days	Tandin Namgyel (m. 2009)	Half-sister	10
Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck	23 January 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Bhutan	23 January 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 305 days	Palden Yoser Thinley (m. 2008)	Sister	11
Euphelma Choden Wangchuck	6 June 1993 (age 31)	Princess of Bhutan	6 June 2011 (aged 18)	13 years, 170 days	Thinley Norbu (m. 2020)	Half-sister	12

Brunei

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Saleha Binti Haji Mohamed Alam	7 October 1946 (age 78)	Queen Consort	5 October 1967 (aged 20)	57 years, 49 days	Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (m. 1965)	Wife	1
Sarah binti Salleh Ab. Rahaman	9 April 1987 (age 37)	Crown Princess	9 September 2004 (aged 17)	20 years, 75 days	Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah (m. 2004)	Daughter-in-law	2
Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah	26 July 1969 (age 55)	Princess of Brunei	26 July 1985 (aged 16)	39 years, 120 days	Abdul Rahim Kemaluddin Al-Haj (m. 1996)	Eldest daughter	5
Mutawakilah Hayatul Bolkiah	12 October 1971 (age 53)	Princess of Brunei	12 October 1987 (aged 16)	37 years, 42 days	—	Elder daughter	6
Majeedah Bolkiah	16 March 1976 (age 48)	Princess of Brunei	16 March 1992 (aged 16)	32 years, 252 days	Khairul Khalil (m. 2007; div. 2023)	Daughter	7
Azemah Bolkiah	26 September 1984 (age 40)	Princess of Brunei	26 September 2000 (aged 16)	24 years, 58 days	Prince Bahar (m. 2023)	Daughter	11
Fadzilah Bolkiah	23 August 1985 (age 39)	Princess of Brunei	23 August 2001 (aged 16)	23 years, 92 days	Abdullah Nabil Mahmoud Al-Hashimi (m. 2022)	Daughter	11

Japan

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Masako Owada	9 December 1963 (age 60)	Empress Consort	1 May 2019 (aged 55)	5 years, 206 days	Emperor Naruhito (m. 1959)	Wife	1
Michiko Shoda	20 October 1934 (age 90)	Empress Emerita	30 April 2019 (aged 84)	5 years, 207 days	Emperor Akihito (m. 1959)	Mother	2
Kiko Kawashima	11 September 1966 (age 58)	Crown Princess Akishino	29 June 1990 (aged 23)	34 years, 147 days	Crown Prince Fumihito (m. 1990)	Sister-in-law	3
Kako	29 December 1994 (age 29)	Princess Akishino	29 December 2012 (aged 18)	11 years, 330 days	—	Niece	4
Aiko	1 December 2001 (age 22)	Princess Toshi	1 December 2019 (aged 18)	4 years, 358 days	—	Daughter	5
Hanako Tsugaru	19 July 1940 (age 84)	Princess Hitachi	30 September 1964 (aged 24)	60 years, 54 days	Prince Masahito (m. 1964)	Aunt by marriage	6
Yuriko Takagi	4 June 1923 (age 101)	Princess Mikasa	22 October 1941 (aged 18)	83 years, 32 days	Prince Takahito (m. 1941; d. 2016)	Great-aunt by marriage	7
Nobuko Asō	9 April 1955 (age 69)	Princess Tomohito of Mikasa	7 November 1980 (aged 25)	44 years, 16 days	Prince Tomohito (m. 1980; d. 2012)	Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed	8
Akiko	20 December 1981 (age 42)	Princess of Mikasa	20 December 1999 (aged 18)	24 years, 339 days	—	Paternal second cousin	9
Yōko	25 October 1983 (age 41)	Princess of Mikasa	25 October 2001 (aged 18)	23 years, 29 days	—	Paternal second cousin	10
Hisako Tottori	10 July 1953 (age 71)	Princess Takamado	6 December 1984 (aged 31)	39 years, 353 days	Prince Norihito (m. 1984; d. 2002)	Paternal second cousin-in-law once removed	11
Tsuguko	8 March 1986 (age 38)	Princess of Takamado	8 March 2004 (aged 18)	20 years, 260 days	—	Paternal second cousin	12

Thailand

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Suthida Tidjai	3 June 1978 (age 46)	Queen Consort	1 May 2019 (aged 40)	5 years, 206 days	King Vajiralongkorn (m. 2019)	Wife	1
Sirikit Kitiyakara	12 August 1932 (age 92)	Queen Mother	1 May 2019 (aged 86)	5 years, 176 days	King Rama IX (m. 1950; d. 2016)	Mother	2
Bajrakitiyabha Narendira Debyavati	7 December 1978 (age 45)	Princess Rajasarini Siribajra	7 December 1996 (aged 18)	27 years, 352 days	—	Daughter	3
Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya	8 January 1987 (age 37)	Princess of Thailand	15 June 2005 (aged 18)	19 years, 161 days	—	Daughter	4
Ubol Ratana	5 April 1951 (age 73)	Princess of Thailand	5 April 1969 (aged 18)	55 years, 232 days	Peter Jensen (m. 1972; div. 1998)	Elder sister	5
Sirindhorn	2 April 1955 (age 69)	Princess Royal	52 April 1973 (aged 17)	51 years, 235 days	—	Younger sister	6
Chulabhorn	4 July 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Thailand	4 July 1975 (aged 0)	49 years, 142 days	Virayudh Tishyasarin (m. 1982; div. 1996)	Younger sister	7
Siribha Chudabhorn	8 October 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Thailand	8 October 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 46 days	—	Niece	8
Aditayadornkitikhun	4 May 1984 (age 40)	Princess of Thailand	4 May 2002 (aged 18)	22 years, 203 days	—	Niece	9

Europe

Belgium

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz	20 January 1973 (age 51)	Queen Consort of the Belgians	21 July 2013 (aged 40)	11 years, 125 days	King Philippe (m. 1999)	Wife	1
Paola Ruffo di Calabria	11 September 1937 (age 87)	Queen Mother of Belgium	21 July 2013 (aged 75)	11 years, 125 days	King Albert II (m. 1959)	Mother	2
Elisabeth	25 October 2001 (age 23)	Princess of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant	25 October 2019 (aged 18)	5 years, 29 days	—	Elder daughter	3
Astrid Joséphine-Charlotte Paola Marie	5 June 1962 (age 62)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	22 September 1984 (aged 22)	40 years, 62 days	Lorenz d'Aviano (m. 1984)	Younger sister	4
Maria Laura d'Autriche-Este	26 August 1988 (age 36)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	26 August 2006 (aged 18)	18 years, 89 days	William Isvy	Niece	5
Luisa Maria d'Autriche-Este	11 October 1995 (age 29)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	11 October 2013 (aged 18)	11 years, 43 days	—	Niece	6
Laetitia Maria d'Autriche-Este	23 April 2003 (age 21)	Princess of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este	23 April 2021 (aged 18)	3 years, 214 days	—	Niece	7
Claire Coombs	18 January 1974 (age 50)	Princess of Belgium	12 April 2003 (aged 29)	21 years, 225 days	Prince Laurent (m. 2003)	Sister-in-law	8
Louise Marie Saxe-Coburg	6 February 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Belgium	6 February 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 291 days	—	Niece	9
Léa Wolman	2 December 1951 (age 72)	Princess of Belgium	14 March 1991 (aged 39)	33 years, 254 days	Prince Alexandre (m. 1991; d. 2008)	Aunt by marriage	10
Marie-Christine	6 February 1951 (age 73)	Princess of Belgium, Mrs. Gourges	28 September 1989 (aged 38)	35 years, 56 days	Jean-Paul Gourges (m. 1989)	Paternal half-aunt	11
Marie-Esméralda Léopoldine	30 September 1956 (age 68)	Princess of Belgium, Lady Moncada	5 April 1998 (aged 41)	26 years, 232 days	Salvador Moncada (m. 1998)	Paternal half-aunt	12

Denmark

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Mary Donaldson	14 July 1977 (age 47)	Queen Consort of Denmark	14 January 2024 (aged 46)	314 days	Crown Prince Frederik (m. 2004)	Wife	1
Margrethe II	16 April 1940 (age 84)	Queen of Denmark	14 January 2024 (aged 83)	314 days	Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (m. 1967; d. 2018)	Mother	2
Marie Cavallier	6 February 1976 (age 48)	Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat	24 May 2008 (aged 32)	16 years, 183 days	Prince Joachim (m. 2008)	Sister-in-law	5
Benedikte Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	29 April 1944 (age 80)	Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	13 March 2017 (aged 72)	7 years, 255 days	Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (m. 1968; d. 2017)	Maternal aunt	7

Liechtenstein

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Sophie Elisabeth Marie Gabrielle	28 October 1967 (age 57)	Hereditary Princess	3 July 1993 (aged 25)	31 years, 143 days	Hereditary Prince Alois (m. 1993)	Daughter-in-law	1
Marie-Caroline Elisabeth	17 October 1996 (age 28)	Princess of Liechtenstein	17 October 2014 (aged 18)	10 years, 37 days	—	Granddaughter	2
Angela Brown	3 February 1958 (age 66)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	21 January 2000 (aged 41)	24 years, 307 days	Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein (m. 2000)	Daughter-in-law	3
Tatjana Nora Maria	10 April 1973 (age 51)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Baroness von Lattorff	5 June 1999 (aged 26)	25 years, 171 days	Baron Philipp von Lattorff (m. 1999)	Daughter	6
Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité	15 May 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	28 March 1982 (aged 24)	42 years, 248 days	Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982)	Sister-in-law	12
Norberta Elisabeth Maria	31 October 1950 (age 74)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	11 June 1988 (aged 37)	36 years, 165 days	Vicente Sartorius, 4th Marquess of Mariño (m. 1988; d. 2012)	Younger sister	16

Luxembourg

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
María Teresa Mestre y Batista	22 March 1956 (age 68)	Grand Duchess Consort	4 February 1981 (aged 24)	43 years, 293 days	Grand Duke Henri (m. 1981)	Wife	1
Stéphanie de Lannoy	18 February 1984 (age 40)	Hereditary Grand Duchess	19 October 2012 (aged 28)	12 years, 35 days	Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume (m. 2012)	Daughter-in-law	2
Claire Lademacher	21 March 1985 (age 39)	Princess of Luxembourg	21 September 2013 (aged 28)	11 years, 63 days	Prince Félix of Luxembourg (m. 2013)	Daughter-in-law	3
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg	16 February 1991 (age 33)	Princess of Luxembourg	16 February 2009 (aged 18)	15 years, 281 days	—	Daughter	5
Marie-Astrid Liliane Charlotte	17 February 1954 (age 70)	Archduchess Carl Christian of Austria	28 March 1982 (aged 27)	42 years, 291 days	Archduke Carl Christian of Austria (m. 1982)	Eldest sister	6
Margaretha Antonia Marie Félicité	15 May 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg	20 March 1982 (aged 24)	42 years, 248 days	Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (m. 1982)	Youngest sister	10
Charlotte	2 May 2000 (age 24)	Princess of Nassau	2 May 2018 (aged 18)	6 years, 205 days	—	Niece	12
Joan Dillon	31 January 1935 (age 89)	Princess Charles of Luxembourg, Dowager Duchess of Mouchy	28 February 2011 (aged 76)	13 years, 269 days	Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles (m. 1978; d. 2011)	Paternal aunt	13

Monaco

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Charlene Wittstock	25 January 1978 (age 46)	Princess Consort	1 July 2011 (aged 33)	13 years, 145 days	Prince Albert II (m. 2011)	Wife	1
Caroline Louise Marguerite	23 January 1957 (age 67)	Princess of Hanover	23 January 1999 (aged 42)	25 years, 305 days	Prince Ernst August of Hanover (m. 1999)	Elder sister	3
Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike	20 July 1999 (age 25)	Princess of Hanover	20 July 2017 (aged 18)	7 years, 126 days	—	Niece	4
Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth	1 February 1965 (age 59)	Princess of Monaco	1 February 1983 (aged 18)	41 years, 296 days	Adans Lopez Peres (m. 2003; div. 2004)	Younger sister	5

Netherlands

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Máxima Zorreguieta	15 May 1971 (age 53)	Queen Consort	30 April 2013 (aged 41)	11 years, 207 days	King Willem-Alexander (m. 2002)	Wife	1
Beatrix Wilhemina Armgard	31 January 1938 (age 86)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau， Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	30 April 2013 (aged 75)	11 years, 207 days	Claus von Amsberg (m. 1966; d. 2002)	Mother	2
Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria	7 December 2003 (age 20)	Princess of Orange, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	7 December 2021 (aged 18)	2 years, 352 days	—	Daughter	3
Mabel Martine Wisse Smit	11 August 1968 (age 56)	Princess of Orange-Nassau	24 April 2004 (aged 35)	20 years, 213 days	Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (m. 2004; d. 2013)	Sister-in-law	6
Laurentien Brinkhorst	25 May 1966 (age 58)	Princess of the Netherlands	19 May 2001 (aged 34)	23 years, 188 days	Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands (m. 2001)	Sister-in-law	7
Irene Emma Elisabeth	5 August 1939 (age 85)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld	7 January 1981 (aged 41)	43 years, 321 days	Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 1964; div. 1981)	Maternal aunt	8
Annemarie van Weezel	18 December 1977 (age 46)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza	20 November 2010 (aged 32)	14 years, 3 days	Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma (m. 2010)	Cousin-in-law	9
Margarita Maria Beatriz	13 October 1972 (age 52)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Colomo	2 September 1996 (aged 23)	28 years, 82 days	Tjalling ten Cate (m. 2008; sep. 2023)	Maternal first cousin	10
Viktória Cservenyák	25 May 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Countess of Bardi	5 October 2013 (aged 31)	11 years, 49 days	Prince Jaime of Bourbon Parma, Count of Bardi (m. 2013)	Cousin-in-law	11
Maria Carolina Christina	23 June 1974 (age 50)	Princess of Bourbon Parma, Marchioness of Sala	2 September 1996 (aged 22)	28 years, 82 days	Albert Brenninkmeijer (m. 2012)	Maternal first cousin	12
Margriet Francisca	19 January 1943 (age 81)	Princess of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Mrs Vollenhoven	10 January 1967 (aged 23)	57 years, 318 days	Pieter van Vollenhoven (m. 1967)	Maternal aunt	13
Marie-Hélène van den Broek	4 February 1970 (age 54)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	29 May 1998 (aged 28)	26 years, 178 days	Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 1998)	Cousin-in-law	14
Annette Sekrève	18 April 1972 (age 52)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève	6 July 2000 (aged 28)	24 years, 140 days	Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000)	Cousin-in-law	15
Anita van Eijk	27 October 1969 (age 55)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	25 August 2005 (aged 36)	19 years, 90 days	Prince Pieter Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2000)	Cousin-in-law	16
Aimée Söhngen	18 October 1977 (age 47)	Princess of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven	20 October 2005 (aged 28)	19 years, 34 days	Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (m. 2005)	Cousin-in-law	17

Norway

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Sonja Haraldsen	4 July 1937 (age 87)	Queen Consort	17 January 1991 (aged 54)	33 years, 311 days	King Harald V (m. 1991)	Wife	1
Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby	19 August 1973 (age 51)	Crown Princess of Norway	25 August 2001 (aged 28)	23 years, 90 days	Crown Prince Haakon (m. 2001)	Daugther-in-law	2
Ingrid Alexandra	21 January 2004 (age 20)	Princess of Norway	21 January 2022 (aged 18)	2 years, 307 days	—	Granddaughter	3
Märtha Louise	22 September 1971 (age 53)	Princess of Norway	22 September 1989 (aged 18)	35 years, 62 days	Ari Behn (m. 2002; div. 2017) Durek Verrett (m. 2024)	Daughter	4
Astrid	12 February 1932 (age 92)	Princess of Norway, Mrs. Ferner	12 January 1961 (aged 28)	63 years, 316 days	Johan Martin Ferner (m. 1961; d. 2015)	Elder sister	5

Spain

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano	15 September 1972 (age 52)	Queen Consort	19 June 2014 (aged 41)	10 years, 157 days	King Felipe VI (m. 2004)	Wife	1
Sophia Margarita Victoria Federica	2 November 1938 (age 86)	Queen Mother	19 June 2014 (aged 75)	10 years, 157 days	King Juan Carlos I (m. 1962)	Mother	2
Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz	31 October 2005 (age 19)	Princess of Asturias	31 October 2023 (aged 18)	1 year, 23 days	—	Elder daughter	3
Elena de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia	20 December 1963 (age 60)	Duchess of Lugo	3 March 1995 (aged 31)	29 years, 265 days	Jaime de Marichalar (m. 1995; div. 2010)	Eldest sister	5
Cristina de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia	13 June 1965 (age 59)	Infanta Doña	11 June 2015 (aged 49)	9 years, 165 days	Iñaki Urdangarin (m. 1997; sep. 2022)	Elder sister	6
Margarita de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón	6 March 1939 (age 85)	Duchess of Soria	23 June 1981 (aged 42)	43 years, 153 days	Carlos Zurita y Delgado (m. 1972)	Paternal aunt	7

Sweden

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Silvia Sommerlath	23 December 1943 (age 80)	Queen Consort	19 June 1976 (aged 32)	48 years, 157 days	King Carl XVI Gustaf (m. 1976)	Wife	1
Victoria Ingrid Alice Désirée	14 July 1977 (age 47)	Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Västergötland	14 July 1995 (aged 18)	29 years, 132 days	Daniel Westling (m. 2010)	Elder daughter	2
Sofia Hellqvist	6 December 1984 (age 39)	Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Värmland	13 June 2015 (aged 30)	9 years, 163 days	Prince Carl Philip (m. 2015)	Daughter-in-law	4
Madeleine Thérèse Amelie Josephine	10 June 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland	10 June 2000 (aged 18)	24 years, 166 days	Christopher O'Neill (m. 2013)	Younger daughter	5
Margaretha Désirée Victoria	31 October 1934 (age 90)	Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Ambler	30 June 1964 (aged 29)	60 years, 146 days	John Ambler (m. 1964; d. 2008)	Eldest sister	8
Birgitta Ingeborg Alice	19 January 1937 (age 87)	Princess of Sweden and Hohenzollern	25 May 1961 (aged 24)	63 years, 182 days	Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern (m. 1961; d. 2016)	Elder sister	9
Désirée Elisabeth Silfverschiöld	2 January 1938 (age 86)	Princess of Sweden, Baroness Silfverschiöld	5 June 1964 (aged 26)	60 years, 171 days	Baron Niclas Silfverschiöld (m. 1964; d. 2017)	Elder sister	10
Christina Louise Magnuson	3 August 1943 (age 81)	Princess of Sweden, Mrs. Magnuson	1 February 1974 (aged 30)	50 years, 296 days	Tord Magnuson (m. 1964)	Elder sister	11
Marianne Lindberg	15 July 1924 (age 100)	Princess of Sweden, Countess of Wisborg	2 July 1951 (aged 26)	73 years, 144 days	Sigvard Bernadotte (m. 1961; d. 2002)	Aunt	12

United Kingdom

	Birth date (Age)	Current Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Rank
Camilla Parker Bowles	17 July 1947 (age 77)	Queen Consort	8 September 2022 (aged 75)	2 years, 76 days	King Charles III (m. 2005)	Wife	1
Catherine Middleton	9 January 1982 (age 42)	Princess of Wales	9 September 2022 (aged 40)	2 years, 75 days	William, Prince of Wales (m. 2011)	Daughter-in-law	2
Meghan Markle	4 August 1981 (age 43)	Duchess of Sussex	19 May 2018 (aged 36)	6 years, 188 days	Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (m. 2018)	Daughter-in-law	4
Beatrice Mapelli Mozzi	8 August 1988 (age 36)	Princess of York, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi	17 July 2020 (aged 31)	4 years, 129 days	Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (m. 2020)	Niece	6
Eugenie Brooksbank	23 March 1990 (age 34)	Princess of York, Mrs Jack Brooksbank	12 October 2018 (aged 28)	6 years, 42 days	Jack Brooksbank (m. 2018)	Niece	7
Sophie Rhys-Jones	20 January 1965 (age 59)	Duchess of Edinburgh	10 March 2023 (aged 58)	1 year, 258 days	Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1999)	Sister-in-law	8
Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise	15 August 1950 (age 74)	Princess Royal	13 June 1987 (aged 36)	37 years, 163 days	Timothy Laurence (m. 1992)	Younger sister	9
Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen	20 June 1946 (age 78)	Duchess of Gloucester	8 July 1972 (aged 26)	52 years, 138 days	Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (m. 1972)	Cousin-in-law	10
Katharine Worsley	22 February 1933 (age 91)	Duchess of Kent	8 June 1961 (aged 28)	63 years, 199 days	Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (m. 1961)	Cousin-in-law	11
Marie-Christine von Reibnitz	15 January 1945 (age 79)	Princess Michael of Kent	30 June 1978 (aged 33)	46 years, 146 days	Prince Michael of Kent (m. 1978)	Cousin-in-law	12
Alexandra Ogilvy	25 December 1936 (age 87)	Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy	24 April 1963 (aged 26)	61 years, 213 days	Sir Angus Ogilvy (m. 1963; d. 2004)	First cousin once removed	13

Deposed Royal Families (Europe)

Current

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the head	Note
Marie Louise Borisova Saxe-Coburg-Gotha	13 January 1933 (age 91)	Bulgaria	Princess of Bulgaria	since birth	Incumbent	91 years, 315 days	Prince Karl of Leiningen (m. 1957; div. 1968) Bronisław Chrobok (m. 1969)	Elder sister
Marie Louise Borisova Saxe-Coburg-Gotha	13 January 1933 (age 91)	Bulgaria	Princess of Leiningen	14 February 1957 (aged 24)	4 December 1968 (aged 35)	11 years, 294 days		Elder sister
Diane Françoise Maria da Gloria Herzogin von Württemberg	24 March 1940 (age 84)	Germany	Princess of Orléans-Braganza	since birth	Incumbent	84 years, 244 days	Carl, Duke of Württemberg (m. 1960; d. 2022)	Mother	Orléans-Braganza (Brazilian)
			Duchess of Württemberg	21 July 1960 (aged 20)	7 June 2022	61 years, 321 days
			Dowager Duchess of Württemberg	7 June 2022 (aged 82)	Incumbent	2 years, 169 days
Béatrice Marie Caroline Louise Françoise	16 June 1950 (age 74)	Italy	Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies	since birth	Incumbent	74 years, 160 days	Charles, Prince Napoléon (m. 1978; div. 1989)	Daughter
Béatrice Marie Caroline Louise Françoise	16 June 1950 (age 74)	Italy	Princess Napoléon	19 December 1978 (aged 28)	2 May 1989 (aged 38)	10 years, 134 days	Charles, Prince Napoléon (m. 1978; div. 1989)	Wife
Marina Doria	12 February 1935 (age 89)	Italy	Princess of Naples	7 October 1971 (aged 36)	Incumbent	53 years, 47 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Marina Doria	12 February 1935 (age 89)	Italy	Duchess of Savoy	7 July 2006 (aged 71)	Incumbent	18 years, 139 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Elena	15 November 1950 (age 74)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	Incumbent	74 years, 8 days	Robin Medforth-Mills (m. 1983; div. 1991) Alexander Nixon (m. 1998)	Younger sister
Maria	13 July 1964 (age 60)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	Incumbent	60 years, 133 days	Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003)	Youngest sister
Katherine Karađorđević	13 November 1943 (age 81)	Serbia	Crown Princess of Serbia	13 November 1943 (age 81)	Incumbent	60 years, 133 days	Kazimierz Wiesław Mystkowski (m. 1995; div. 2003)	Wife	Greek
Maria Vladimirovna Romanova	23 December 1953 (age 70)	Russia	Grand Duchess of Russia	since birth	Incumbent	70 years, 336 days	Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Preussen (m. 1976; div. 1985)	Herself
Elia Zaharia	8 February 1983 (age 41)	Albania	Princess of Albania	8 October 2016 (aged 33)	Incumbent	29 years, 145 days	Leka, Prince of Albania (m. 2016)	Wife	Albanian
Alexandra-Nadejda	16 September 1970 (age 54)	Bulgaria	Princess of Koháry	since birth	Incumbent	54 years, 68 days	Jorge Champalimaud Raposo de Magalhães (m. 2010)	Grandniece
Caroline Bonaparte	24 October 1980 (age 44)	France	Princess Bonaparte	since birth	Incumbent	44 years, 30 days	Eric Alain Marie Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville (m. 2009)	Daughter
Olympia Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg	4 January 1988 (age 36)	France	Princess Napoléon	17 October 2019 (aged 31)	Incumbent	5 years, 37 days	Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (m. 1995)	Wife	German
Anna Bagration-Gruzinsky	1 November 1976 (age 48)	Georgia	Princess of Naples	7 October 1971 (aged 36)	Incumbent	53 years, 47 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Anna Bagration-Gruzinsky	1 November 1976 (age 48)	Georgia	Duchess of Savoy	7 July 2006 (aged 71)	Incumbent	18 years, 139 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Alessandra de Osma	21 March 1988 (age 36)	Germany	Princess Christian of Hanover	16 March 2018 (aged 29)	Incumbent	6 years, 252 days	Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020)	Daugther-in-law	Hanover; Peruvian
Marie-Chantal Miller	17 September 1968 (age 56)	Greece	Crown Princess of Greece	1 July 1995 (aged 26)	Incumbent	29 years, 145 days	Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece (m. 1995)	Wife	British
Tatiana Blatnik	27 August 1980 (age 44)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	25 August 2010 (aged 29)	Incumbent	14 years, 90 days	Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2010)	Sister-in-law	Venezuelan
Nina Flohr	22 January 1987 (age 37)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	12 December 2020 (aged 33)	Incumbent	3 years, 347 days	Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark (m. 2020)	Sister-in-law	Swiss
Alexia	10 July 1965 (age 59)	Greece	Hereditary Crown Princess of Greece	since birth	20 May 1967	1 year, 314 days	Carlos Morales Quintana (m. 1999)	Elder sister
Alexia	10 July 1965 (age 59)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	20 May 1967 (aged 1)	Incumbent	57 years, 187 days	Carlos Morales Quintana (m. 1999)	Elder sister
Olga Isabelle	17 November 1971 (age 53)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	27 September 2008	36 years, 315 days	Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (m. 2008)	Wife	Became Duchess of Aosta
Olga Isabelle	17 November 1971 (age 53)	Italy	Princess of Savoy-Aosta, Duchess of Aosta	27 September 2008 (aged 36)	Incumbent	16 years, 57 days	Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta (m. 2008)	Wife
Theodora	9 June 1983 (age 41)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	Incumbent	41 years, 167 days	Bachelorette	Younger sister
Mafalda Margrethe	6 July 1965 (age 41)	Germany	Princess of Hesse	since birth	Incumbent	59 years, 140 days	Count Enrico Marone Cinzano (m. 1989; div. 1990) Carlo Galdo (m. 1991; div. 1999) Count Ferdinando Brachetti Peretti (m. 2000; div. 2014)	Daughter	Hesse
Altinaï	27 October 1977 (age 47)	Montenegro	Princess of Montenegro	since birth	Incumbent	47 years, 27 days	Anton Martynov (m. 2009)	Daugther
Isabel de Herédia	22 November 1966 (age 58)	Portugal	Duchess of Braganza	13 May 1995 (aged 38)	Incumbent	29 years, 194 days	Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (m. 1995)	Wife	Portugueuse
Geraldine	22 October 2020 (age 4)	Albania	Princess of Albania	since birth	Incumbent	4 years, 32 days	Underage	Daughter
Mafalda-Cecilia von Saxe-Coburg und Gotha	27 July 1994 (age 30)	Bulgaria	Princess of Bulgaria, Mrs Abousleiman	since birth	Incumbent	30 years, 119 days	Marc Abousleiman (m. 2022)	Granddaughter
Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike Maryam Virginia	20 July 1999 (age 25)	Monaco	Princess of Hanover	since birth	20 July 1999	25 years, 126 days	Hanover; Bachelorette	Daughter
Maria-Olympia	25 July 1996 (age 28)	Greece	Princess of Greece and Denmark	since birth	Incumbent	28 years, 121 days	Bachelorette	Eldest daughter
Vittoria Cristina Adelaide Chiara Maria	28 December 2003 (age 20)	Italy	Princess of Savoy, Princess of Carignano, Marchioness of Ivrea	since birth	Incumbent	20 years, 331 days	Bachelorette	Granddaughter
Isabella Vita Marina	14 December 2012 (age 11)	Italy	Princess of Savoy-Aosta	since birth	14 December 2012	11 years, 345 days	Underage	Daughter

Former

	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the head	Note
Margareta	26 March 1949 (age 75)	Romania	Princess of Romania	since birth	5 December 2017	53 years, 47 days	Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Margareta	26 March 1949 (age 75)	Romania	Custodian of the Crown	5 December 2017 (aged 68)	6 years, 354 days		Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (m. 1971)	Wife	Swiss
Miriam Ungría y López	2 September 1963 (age 61)	Bulgaria	Princess of Tarnovo	11 July 1996 (age 32)	3 September 2022 (age 59)	26 years, 54 days	Kardam, Prince of Tarnovo (m. 1996; d. 2015)	Daughter-in-law	Spanish

Europe

Heads of state (Europe)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Bajram Begaj	20 March 1967 (57 years, 248 days)	Albania	President	Chief of the General Staff (2020-2022)	24 July 2022 (55 years, 126 days)	2 years, 122 days	Indirect election	2022	Ilir Meta
Archbishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília	24 July 1949 (75 years, 122 days)	Andorra	Episcopal Co-Prince	Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001-2003)	12 May 2003 (53 years, 292 days)	21 years, 195 days	Appointment	—	Archbishop Joan Martí i Alanis†
Josep Maria Mauri	21 October 1941 (83 years, 33 days)		Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince	Vicar General of the Diocese of Urgell (2010-2012)	20 July 2012 (70 years, 273 days)	12 years, 126 days	Appointment	—	Nemesi Marqués Oste
Patrick Strzoda	5 January 1952 (72 years, 323 days)		Representative of the French Co-Prince	Prefect of Île-de-France (2017)	14 May 2017 (65 years, 129 days)	7 years, 193 days	Appointment	—	Emmanuel Macron
Vahagn Khachaturyan	26 July 1959 (65 years, 120 days)	Armenia	President	Minister of High-Tech Industry (2021-2022)	13 March 2022 (62 years, 230 days)	2 years, 255 days	Indirect election	2022	Alen Simonyan
Alexander Van der Bellen	18 January 1944 (80 years, 310 days)	Austria	Federal President	National Councillor (1994-2012)	26 January 2017 (73 years, 8 days)	7 years, 302 days	Election	2016 2022	Doris Bures
									Karlheinz Kopf
									Norbert Hofer
Ilham Aliyev	24 December 1961 (62 years, 335 days)	Azerbaijan	President	Prime Minister (2003)	31 October 2003 (41 years, 311 days)	21 years, 23 days	Election	2003 2008 2013 List 2018	Heydar Aliyev
Alexander Lukashenko	30 August 1954 (70 years, 85 days)	Belarus	President	Member of the Supreme Council (1990-1994)	20 July 1994 (39 years, 324 days)	30 years, 126 days	Election	1994 2001 2006 List 2010 2015 2020	position established
Philippe	15 April 1960 (64 years, 222 days)	Belgium	King	Duke of Brabant (1993-2013)	21 July 2013 (53 years, 97 days)	11 years, 125 days	Hereditary succession	—	Albert II
Christian Schmidt	26 August 1957 (67 years, 89 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	High Representative	Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany (2014-2018)	1 August 2021 (63 years, 340 days)	3 years, 114 days	Appointment	—	Valentin Inzko
Željka Cvijanović	4 March 1967 (57 years, 264 days)		Chairwoman of the Presidency	President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022)	16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days)	2 years, 7 days	Rotation	—	Šefik Džaferović
Željka Cvijanović	4 March 1967 (57 years, 264 days)		Serb Member of the Presidency	President of Republika Srpska (2018-2022)	16 November 2022 (55 years, 249 days)		Election	2022	Milorad Dodik
Denis Bećirović	28 November 1975 (48 years, 361 days)		Bosniak Member of the Presidency	Member of the House of Peoples (2019-2022)	16 November 2022 (46 years, 353 days)		Election	2022	Šefik Džaferović
Željko Komšić	20 January 1964 (60 years, 308 days)		Croat Member of the Presidency	Croat Member of the Preseidency (2006-2014)	20 November 2018 (54 years, 304 days)	6 years, 3 days	Election	2018 2022	Dragan Čović
Rumen Radev	18 June 1963 (61 years, 158 days)	Bulgaria	President	Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force	22 January 2017 (53 years, 218 days)	7 years, 306 days	Election	2016 2021	Rosen Plevneliev
Zoran Milanović	30 October 1966 (58 years, 24 days)	Croatia	President	Prime Minister (2011-2016)	18 February 2020 (53 years, 111 days)	4 years, 279 days	Election	2019-20	Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
Nicos Anastasiades	27 September 1946 (78 years, 57 days)	Cyprus	President	Member of the HR (1981-2013)	28 February 2013 (66 years, 154 days)	11 years, 269 days	Election	2013 2018	Demetris Christofias
Nikos Christodoulides	6 December 1973 (50 years, 353 days)	Cyprus	President nominee	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018-2022)	28 February 2023 (49 years, 84 days)	Nominated	Election	2023	Nicos Anastasiades
Miloš Zeman	28 September 1944 (80 years, 56 days)	Czech Republic	President	Prime Minister (1998-2002)	8 March 2013 (68 years, 161 days)	11 years, 260 days	Election	2013 2018	Václav Klaus
Petr Pavel	6 November 1961 (63 years, 17 days)	Czech Republic	President-elect	Chair of the NATO Military Committee (2015-2018)	8 March 2023 (61 years, 127 days)	Elected	Election	2023	Miloš Zeman
Margrethe II	16 April 1940 (84 years, 221 days)	Denmark	Queen	Crown Princess (1953-1972)	14 January 1972 (31 years, 273 days)	52 years, 314 days	Hereditary succession	—	Frederik IX†
Alar Karis	26 March 1958 (66 years, 242 days)	Estonia	President	Head of the Estonian National Museum (2018-2021)	11 October 2021 (63 years, 199 days)	3 years, 43 days	Indirect election	2021	Kersti Kaljulaid
Alexander Stubb	24 August 1948 (76 years, 91 days)	Finland	President	Speaker of the Parliament (2007-2011)	1 March 2024 (75 years, 312 days)	267 days	Election	2024 2024	Sauli Niinistö
Emmanuel Macron	21 December 1977 (46 years, 338 days)	France	President	Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs (2014-2016)	14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days)	7 years, 193 days	Election	2017 2022	François Hollande
Emmanuel Macron	21 December 1977 (46 years, 338 days)	Andorra	French Co-Prince		14 May 2017 (39 years, 144 days)	7 years, 193 days	Election	2017 2022	François Hollande
Salome Zourabichvili	18 March 1952 (72 years, 250 days)	Georgia	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005)	16 December 2018 (66 years, 273 days)	5 years, 343 days	Election	2018	Giorgi Margvelashvili
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	5 January 1956 (68 years, 323 days)	Germany	Federal President	Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	19 March 2017 (61 years, 73 days)	7 years, 249 days	Indirect election	2017 2022	Joachim Gauck
Katerina Sakellaropoulou	30 May 1956 (68 years, 177 days)	Greece	President	President of the Council of State (2018-2020)	13 March 2020 (63 years, 288 days)	4 years, 255 days	Indirect election	2020	Prokopis Pavlopoulos
László Kövér	6 September 1977 (47 years, 78 days)	Hungary	President	Minister for Family Affairs (2020-2021)	26 February 2024 (46 years, 173 days)	271 days	Indirect election	2022	Katalin Novák
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson	26 June 1968 (56 years, 150 days)	Iceland	President	Historian	1 August 2016 (48 years, 36 days)	8 years, 114 days	Election	2016 2020	Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
Michael D. Higgins	18 April 1941 (83 years, 219 days)	Ireland	President	Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht (1994-1997)	11 November 2011 (70 years, 207 days)	13 years, 12 days	Election	2011 2018	Mary McAleese
Sergio Mattarella	23 July 1941 (83 years, 123 days)	Italy	President	Judge at the Constitutional Court (2011-2015)	3 February 2015 (73 years, 195 days)	9 years, 294 days	Indirect election	2015 2022	Pietro Grasso
Edgars Rinkēvičs	30 June 1955 (69 years, 146 days)	Latvia	President	Judge at the European Court of Justice (2004-2019)	8 July 2023 (68 years, 8 days)	1 year, 138 days	Indirect election	2019	Egils Levits
Hans-Adam II	14 February 1945 (79 years, 283 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1945-1989)	13 November 1989 (44 years, 272 days)	35 years, 10 days	Hereditary succession	—	Franz Joseph II†
Alois	11 June 1968 (56 years, 165 days)	Liechtenstein	Prince Regent	Hereditary Prince (since 1989)	15 August 2004 (36 years, 65 days)	20 years, 100 days	Hereditary succession	—	position reestablished
Gitanas Nausėda	19 May 1964 (60 years, 188 days)	Lithuania	President	Banker	12 July 2019 (55 years, 54 days)	5 years, 134 days	Election	2019	Dalia Grybauskaitė
Henri	16 April 1955 (69 years, 221 days)	Luxembourg	Grand Duke	Hereditary Grand Duke (1964-2000)	7 October 2000 (45 years, 174 days)	24 years, 47 days	Hereditary succession	—	Jean
George Vella	24 April 1942 (82 years, 213 days)	Malta	President	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2013-2017)	4 April 2019 (76 years, 345 days)	5 years, 233 days	Indirect election	2019	Marie Louise Coleiro Preca
Maia Sandu	24 May 1972 (52 years, 183 days)	Moldova	President	Prime Minister (2019)	24 December 2020 (48 years, 214 days)	3 years, 335 days	Election	2020	Igor Dodon
Albert II	14 March 1958 (66 years, 254 days)	Monaco	Prince	Hereditary Prince (1958-2005)	6 April 2005 (47 years, 23 days)	19 years, 231 days	Hereditary succession	—	Rainier III†
Jakov Milatović	15 February 1962 (62 years, 282 days)	Montenegro	President	Prime Minister (2012-2016)	20 May 2023 (61 years, 94 days)	1 year, 187 days	Election	2023	Milo Đukanović
Willem-Alexander	27 April 1967 (57 years, 210 days)	Netherlands	King	Prince of Orange (1980-2013)	30 April 2013 (46 years, 3 days)	11 years, 207 days	Hereditary succession	—	Beatrix
Stevo Pendarovski	3 April 1963 (61 years, 234 days)	North Macedonia	President	Lecturer	12 May 2019 (56 years, 39 days)	5 years, 195 days	Election	2019	Gjorge Ivanov
Harald V	21 February 1937 (87 years, 276 days)	Norway	King	Crown Prince (1957-1991)	17 January 1991 (53 years, 330 days)	33 years, 311 days	Hereditary succession	—	Olav V†
Andrzej Duda	16 May 1972 (52 years, 191 days)	Poland	President	MEP (2014-2015)	6 August 2015 (43 years, 112 days)	9 years, 109 days	Election	2015 2020	Bronisław Komorowski
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	12 December 1948 (75 years, 347 days)	Portugal	President	Leader of the Opposition (1996-1999)	9 March 2016 (67 years, 88 days)	8 years, 259 days	Election	2016 2021	Anibal Cavaco Silva
Klaus Iohannis	13 June 1959 (65 years, 163 days)	Romania	President	Mayor of Sibiu (2000-2014)	21 December 2014 (55 years, 191 days)	9 years, 338 days	Election	2014 2019	Traian Băsescu
Vladimir Putin	7 October 1952 (72 years, 47 days)	Russia	President	Prime Minister (2008-2012)	7 May 2012 (59 years, 213 days)	12 years, 200 days	Election	2012 2018	Dmitry Medvedev
Maria Luisa Berti	6 October 1971 (53 years, 48 days)	San Marino	Captain Regent	Captain Regent (2011)	1 October 2022 (50 years, 360 days)	2 years, 53 days	Indirect election	2022 (Sep)	Oscar Mina
Manuel Ciavatta	27 December 1976 (47 years, 332 days)	San Marino	Captain Regent	Councillor	1 October 2022 (45 years, 278 days)	2 years, 53 days	Indirect election	2022 (Sep)	Paolo Rondelli
Aleksandar Vučić	5 March 1970 (54 years, 263 days)	Serbia	President	Prime Minister (2014-2017)	31 May 2017 (47 years, 87 days)	7 years, 176 days	Election	2017 2022	Tomislav Nikolić
Zuzana Čaputová	21 June 1973 (51 years, 155 days)	Slovakia	President	Deputy Chair of Progressive Slovakia (2018-2019)	15 June 2019 (45 years, 359 days)	5 years, 161 days	Election	2019	Andrej Kiska
Nataša Pirc Musar	9 May 1968 (56 years, 198 days)	Slovenia	President	Information Commissioner (2004-2014)	22 December 2022 (54 years, 227 days)	1 year, 337 days	Election	2022	Borut Pahor
Felipe VI	30 January 1968 (56 years, 298 days)	Spain	King	Prince of Asturias (1977-2014)	19 June 2014 (46 years, 140 days)	10 years, 157 days	Hereditary succession	—	Juan Carlos I
Carl XVI Gustaf	30 April 1946 (78 years, 207 days)	Sweden	King	Duke of Jämtland (1950-1973)	15 September 1973 (27 years, 138 days)	51 years, 69 days	Hereditary succession	—	Gustaf VI Adolf†
Alain Berset	9 April 1972 (52 years, 228 days)	Switzerland	President	Federal Councillor (since 2012)	1 January 2023 (50 years, 267 days)	1 year, 327 days	Indirect election	2022	Ignazio Cassis
Alain Berset	9 April 1972 (52 years, 228 days)		Federal Councillor	State Councillor (2003-2011)	1 January 2012 (39 years, 267 days)	12 years, 327 days	Indirect election	2011 2015 2019	Micheline Calmy-Rey
Guy Parmelin	9 November 1959 (65 years, 14 days)			National Councillor (2003-2020)	1 January 2016 (56 years, 53 days)	8 years, 327 days	Indirect election	2015 2019	Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ignazio Cassis	13 April 1961 (63 years, 224 days)			National Councillor (2007-2017)	1 November 2017 (56 years, 202 days)	7 years, 22 days	Indirect election	2016 2020	Didier Burkhalter
Karin Keller-Sutter	22 December 1963 (60 years, 337 days)			State Councillor (2011-2020)	1 January 2019 (55 years, 10 days)	5 years, 327 days	Indirect election	2018 2022	Johann Schneider-Ammann
Viola Amherd	7 June 1962 (62 years, 169 days)			National Councillor (2005-2018)	1 January 2019 (56 years, 208 days)	5 years, 327 days	Indirect election	2018 2022	Doris Leuthard
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider	24 December 1963 (60 years, 335 days)			State Councillor (2019-2022)	1 January 2023 (59 years, 8 days)	1 year, 327 days	Indirect election	2022	Simonetta Sommaruga
Albert Rösti	8 August 1967 (57 years, 107 days)			National Councillor (2011-2022)	1 January 2023 (55 years, 146 days)	1 year, 327 days	Indirect election	2022	Ueli Maurer
Volodymyr Zelensky	25 January 1978 (46 years, 303 days)	Ukraine	President	Comedian	20 May 2019 (41 years, 115 days)	5 years, 187 days	Election	2019	Petro Poroshenko
Charles III	14 November 1948 (76 years, 9 days)	United Kingdom	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 76 days	Hereditary succession	—	Elizabeth II
Pope Francis	17 December 1936 (87 years, 342 days)	Vatican City	Sovereign	Archbishop of Buenos Aires (1998-2013)	13 March 2013 (76 years, 86 days)	11 years, 255 days	Indirect election	2013	Pope Benedict XVI

Heads of government (Europe)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Edi Rama	4 July 1964 (60 years, 142 days)	Albania	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2011-2013)	15 September 2013 (49 years, 73 days)	11 years, 69 days	Appointment	2013 2017 2021	Sali Berisha
Xavier Espot	30 October 1979 (45 years, 24 days)	Andorra	Head of Government	Minister of Social Affairs (2012-2019)	16 May 2019 (39 years, 198 days)	5 years, 191 days	Appointment	2019	Antoni Marti
Nikol Pashinyan	1 June 1975 (49 years, 175 days)	Armenia	Prime Minister	MNA (2012-2018)	8 May 2018 (42 years, 341 days)	6 years, 199 days	Appointment	2018 2021	Karen Karapetyan
Karl Nehammer	18 October 1972 (52 years, 36 days)	Austria	Federal Chancellor	Minister of the Interior (2020-2021)	6 December 2021 (49 years, 49 days)	2 years, 353 days	Leadership election	—	Alexander Schallenberg
Ali Asadov	30 November 1956 (67 years, 359 days)	Azerbaijan	Prime Minister	Assistant of the President for Economic Affairs (2017-2019)	8 October 2019 (62 years, 312 days)	5 years, 46 days	Appointment	—	Novruz Mammadov
Roman Golovchenko	10 August 1973 (51 years, 105 days)	Belarus	Prime Minister	Chairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee (2018-2020)	4 June 2020 (46 years, 299 days)	4 years, 172 days	Appointment	—	Siarhiej Rumas
Alexander De Croo	3 November 1975 (49 years, 20 days)	Belgium	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2018-2020)	1 October 2020 (44 years, 333 days)	4 years, 53 days	Appointment	—	Sophie Wilmès
Borjana Krišto	13 August 1961 (63 years, 102 days)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers	MP (2014-2022)	25 January 2023 (61 years, 165 days)	1 year, 303 days	Appointment	—	Zoran Tegeltija
Nikolai Denkov	28 February 1967 (57 years, 269 days)	Bulgaria	Prime Minister	Social policy advisor	6 June 2023 (56 years, 98 days)	1 year, 170 days	Appointment	—	Galab Donev
Andrej Plenković	8 April 1970 (54 years, 229 days)	Croatia	Prime Minister	MEP (2013-2016)	19 October 2016 (46 years, 194 days)	8 years, 35 days	Appointment	2016 2020	Tihomir Orešković
Petr Fiala	1 September 1964 (60 years, 83 days)	Czech Republic	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Youth and Sports (2012-2013)	17 December 2021 (57 years, 107 days)	2 years, 342 days	Appointment	2021	Andrej Babiš
Mette Frederiksen	19 November 1977 (47 years, 4 days)	Denmark	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2015-2019)	27 June 2019 (41 years, 220 days)	5 years, 149 days	Appointment	2019 2022	Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Kaja Kallas	18 June 1977 (47 years, 158 days)	Estonia	Prime Minister	Member of the Riigikogu (since 2019)	26 January 2021 (43 years, 222 days)	3 years, 302 days	Appointment	—	Jüri Ratas
Sanna Marin	16 November 1985 (39 years, 7 days)	Finland	Prime Minister	Minister of Transport and Communications (2019)	10 December 2019 (34 years, 24 days)	4 years, 349 days	Appointment	—	Antti Rinne
Élisabeth Borne	18 April 1961 (63 years, 219 days)	France	Prime Minister	Minister of Labour, Employment and Economic Inclusion (2020-2022)	16 May 2022 (61 years, 28 days)	2 years, 191 days	Appointment	2022	Jean Castex
Irakli Kobakhidze	28 June 1982 (42 years, 148 days)	Georgia	Prime Minister	Minister of Defence (2019-2021)	8 February 2024 (41 years, 225 days)	289 days	Appointment	—	Irakli Garibashvili
Olaf Scholz	14 June 1958 (66 years, 162 days)	Germany	Federal Chancellor	Vice Chancellor (2018-2021)	8 December 2021 (63 years, 177 days)	2 years, 351 days	Appointment	2021	Angela Merkel
Kyriakos Mitsotakis	4 March 1968 (56 years, 264 days)	Greece	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2019)	8 July 2019 (51 years, 126 days)	5 years, 138 days	Appointment	2019	Alexis Tsipras
Viktor Orbán	31 May 1963 (61 years, 176 days)	Hungary	Prime Minister	MNA (since 1990)	29 May 2010 (46 years, 363 days)	14 years, 178 days	Appointment	2010 2014 2018 List 2022	Gordon Bajnai
Katrín Jakobsdóttir	1 February 1976 (48 years, 296 days)	Iceland	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Science and Culture (2009-2013)	30 November 2017 (41 years, 302 days)	6 years, 359 days	Appointment	2021	Bjarni Benediktsson
Simon Harris	18 January 1979 (45 years, 310 days)	Ireland	Taoiseach	Tánaiste (2020-2022)	9 April 2024 (45 years, 82 days)	228 days	Rotation	—	Leo Varadkar
Giorgia Meloni	15 January 1977 (47 years, 313 days)	Italy	Prime Minister	President of the ECR (since 2020)	22 October 2022 (45 years, 280 days)	2 years, 32 days	Election	2022	Mario Draghi
Krišjānis Kariņš	13 December 1964 (59 years, 346 days)	Latvia	Prime Minister	MEP (2009-2019)	23 January 2019 (54 years, 41 days)	5 years, 305 days	Appointment	2018 2022	Māris Kučinskis
Daniel Risch	5 March 1978 (46 years, 263 days)	Liechtenstein	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2017-2021)	25 March 2021 (43 years, 20 days)	3 years, 243 days	Appointment	2021	Adrian Hasler
Ingrida Šimonytė	15 November 1974 (50 years, 8 days)	Lithuania	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2009-2012)	11 December 2020 (46 years, 26 days)	3 years, 348 days	Appointment	2020	Saulius Skvernelis
Xavier Bettel	3 March 1973 (51 years, 265 days)	Luxembourg	Prime Minister	Mayor of Luxembourg City (2011-2013)	4 December 2013 (40 years, 276 days)	10 years, 355 days	Appointment	2013 2018	Jean-Claude Juncker
Robert Abela	7 December 1977 (46 years, 352 days)	Malta	Prime Minister	MP (since 2017)	13 January 2020 (42 years, 37 days)	4 years, 315 days	Appointment	2022	Joseph Muscat
Natalia Gavrilița	21 September 1977 (47 years, 63 days)	Moldova	Prime Minister	Minister of Finance (2019)	6 August 2021 (43 years, 319 days)	3 years, 109 days	Appointment	2021	Aureliu Ciocoi
Pierre Dartout	9 April 1954 (70 years, 228 days)	Monaco	Minister of State	Prefect for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Bouches-du-Rhône (2017-2020)	1 September 2020 (66 years, 145 days)	4 years, 83 days	Appointment	—	Serge Telle
Milojko Spajić	25 December 1985 (38 years, 334 days)	Montenegro	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020-2022)	31 October 2023 (37 years, 310 days)	1 year, 23 days	Appointment	—	Dritan Abazović
Miodrag Lekić	21 November 1947 (77 years, 2 days)	Montenegro	Prime Minister-designate	Minister of Foreign Affairs (1992-1995)	TBD	Appointed	Appointment	—	Dritan Abazović
Mark Rutte	14 February 1967 (57 years, 283 days)	Netherlands	Prime Minister	Minister of Education, Culture and Science (2004-2006)	14 October 2010 (43 years, 242 days)	14 years, 40 days	Appointment	2010 2012 2017 List 2021	Jan Peter Balkenende
Dimitar Kovačevski	24 July 1974 (50 years, 122 days)	North Macedonia	President of the Government	Deputy Minister of Finance (2020-2022)	16 January 2022 (47 years, 176 days)	2 years, 312 days	Appointment	—	Zoran Zaev
Jonas Gahr Støre	25 August 1960 (64 years, 90 days)	Norway	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2021)	14 October 2021 (60 years, 232 days)	3 years, 40 days	Appointment	2021	Erna Solberg
Mateusz Morawiecki	20 June 1968 (56 years, 156 days)	Poland	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2015-2017)	12 December 2017 (49 years, 175 days)	6 years, 347 days	Appointment	2019	Beata Szydło
António Costa	17 July 1961 (63 years, 129 days)	Portugal	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2014-2015)	26 November 2015 (54 years, 132 days)	8 years, 363 days	Appointment	2019 2022	Pedro Passos Coelho
Nicolae Ciucă	7 February 1967 (57 years, 290 days)	Romania	Prime Minister	Minister of National Defence (2019-2021)	25 November 2021 (54 years, 291 days)	2 years, 364 days	Appointment	—	Florin Cîțu
Mikhail Mishustin	3 March 1966 (58 years, 265 days)	Russia	Prime Minister	Director of the Federal Taxation Service (2010-2020)	16 January 2020 (53 years, 319 days)	4 years, 312 days	Appointment	—	Dmitry Medvedev
Luca Beccari	29 October 1974 (50 years, 25 days)	San Marino	Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs	Captain Regent (2014)	1 January 2020 (45 years, 64 days)	4 years, 327 days	Appointment	—	Nicola Renzi
Ana Brnabić	28 September 1975 (49 years, 56 days)	Serbia	Prime Minister	Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (2016-2017)	29 June 2017 (41 years, 274 days)	7 years, 147 days	Appointment	2020 2022	Ivica Dačić
Robert Fico	3 May 1976 (48 years, 204 days)	Slovakia	Prime Minister	Deputy PM & Minister of Finance (2020-2021)	25 October 2023 (47 years, 175 days)	1 year, 29 days	Appointment	—	Ľudovít Ódor
Robert Golob	23 January 1967 (57 years, 305 days)	Slovenia	Prime Minister	Nova Gorica City Councillor (2002-2022)	1 June 2022 (55 years, 129 days)	2 years, 175 days	Appointment	2022	Janez Janša
Pedro Sánchez	29 February 1972 (52 years, 268 days)	Spain	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2018)	1 June 2018 (46 years, 93 days)	6 years, 175 days	Appointment	2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov)	Mariano Rajoy
Ulf Kristersson	29 December 1963 (60 years, 330 days)	Sweden	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2022)	18 October 2022 (57 years, 336 days)	2 years, 36 days	Election	2022	Magdalena Andersson
Denys Shmyhal	15 October 1975 (49 years, 39 days)	Ukraine	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2020)	4 March 2020 (44 years, 141 days)	4 years, 264 days	Appointment	—	Oleksiy Honcharuk
Rishi Sunak	12 May 1980 (44 years, 195 days)	United Kingdom	Prime Minister	Chancellor of the Exchequer (2020-2022)	25 October 2022 (42 years, 166 days)	2 years, 29 days	Leadership election	—	Liz Truss
Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga	1 March 1945 (79 years, 267 days)	Vatican City	President of the Governorate	Secretary General of the Governorate (2013-2021)	1 October 2021 (76 years, 214 days)	3 years, 53 days	Appointment	—	Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello

North America

Heads of state (North America)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Prior office	Seniority start	Term length	Predecessor
Sir Rodney Williams	2 November 1947 (77 years, 21 days)	Antigua and Barbuda	Governor-General	Minister of Education, Culture, and Technology (2004-2014)	13 August 2014 (66 years, 284 days)	10 years, 102 days	Appointment	—	Dame Louise Lake-Tack
Sir Cornelius A. Smith	7 April 1937 (87 years, 230 days)	Bahamas, The	Governor-General	Deputy Governor-General (2018-2019)	28 June 2019 (82 years, 82 days)	5 years, 148 days	Appointment	—	Dame Marguerite Pindling
Dame Sandra Mason	17 January 1949 (75 years, 311 days)	Barbados	President	Governor-General (2018-2021)	30 November 2021 (72 years, 317 days)	2 years, 359 days	Indirect election	2021	position established
Froyla Tzalam	? (age ?)	Belize	Governor-General	Anthropologist	27 May 2021 (age ?)	3 years, 180 days	Appointment	—	Stuart Leslie
Mary Simon	21 August 1947 (77 years, 94 days)	Canada	Governor General	Ambassador for Circumpolar Affairs (1994-2003)	26 July 2021 (73 years, 339 days)	3 years, 120 days	Appointment	—	Richard Wagner (as Administrator)
Rodrigo Chaves Robles	10 June 1961 (63 years, 166 days)	Costa Rica	President	Minister of Finance (2019-2020)	8 May 2022 (60 years, 332 days)	2 years, 199 days	Election	2022	Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Miguel Díaz-Canel	20 April 1960 (64 years, 217 days)	Cuba	First Secretary of the Communist Party	President (since 2018)	19 April 2021 (60 years, 364 days)	3 years, 218 days	Indirect election	2021	Raúl Castro
Miguel Díaz-Canel	20 April 1960 (64 years, 217 days)	Cuba	President	First Vice President of the Council of State (2013-2018)	19 April 2018 (57 years, 364 days)	6 years, 218 days	Indirect election	2018	Raúl Castro
Charles Savarin	2 October 1943 (81 years, 52 days)	Dominica	President	Trade unionist	2 October 2013 (70 years, 0 days)	11 years, 52 days	Indirect election	2013 2018	Eliud Williams
Luis Abinader	12 July 1967 (57 years, 134 days)	Dominican Republic	President	Businessman	16 August 2020 (53 years, 35 days)	4 years, 99 days	Election	2020	Danilo Medina
Nayib Bukele	24 July 1981 (43 years, 122 days)	El Salvador	President	Mayor of San Salvador (2015-2018)	1 June 2019 (37 years, 312 days)	5 years, 175 days	Election	2019	Salvador Sánchez Cerén
Dame Cécile La Grenade	30 December 1952 (71 years, 329 days)	Grenada	Governor-General	Food scientist	7 May 2013 (60 years, 128 days)	11 years, 200 days	Appointment	—	Sir Carlyle Glean
Alejandro Giammattei	9 March 1956 (68 years, 259 days)	Guatemala	President	Director of the Penintentiary System	14 January 2020 (63 years, 311 days)	4 years, 314 days	Election	2019	Jimmy Morales
Ariel Henry	6 November 1949 (75 years, 17 days)	Haiti	Acting President	Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016)	20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days)	3 years, 126 days	Succession in acting capacity	—	Claude Joseph
Xiomara Castro	30 September 1959 (65 years, 54 days)	Honduras	President	First Lady (2006-2009)	27 January 2022 (62 years, 119 days)	2 years, 301 days	Election	2021	Juan Orlando Hernández
Sir Patrick Allen	7 February 1951 (73 years, 290 days)	Jamaica	Governor-General	Adventist pastor	26 February 2009 (58 years, 19 days)	15 years, 271 days	Appointment	—	Sir Kenneth Hall
Andrés Manuel López Obrador	13 November 1953 (71 years, 10 days)	Mexico	President	Mayor of Mexico City (2000-2005)	1 December 2018 (65 years, 18 days)	5 years, 358 days	Election	2018	Enrique Peña Nieto
Daniel Ortega	11 November 1945 (79 years, 12 days)	Nicaragua	President	President (1979-1990)	10 January 2007 (61 years, 60 days)	17 years, 318 days	Election	2006 2011 2016 List 2021	Enrique Bolaños
Laurentino Cortizo	30 January 1953 (71 years, 298 days)	Panama	President	Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development (2004-2006)	1 July 2019 (66 years, 152 days)	5 years, 145 days	Election	2019	Juan Carlos Varela
Sir Edmund Lawrence	14 February 1932 (92 years, 283 days)	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Governor-General (2013-2015)	25 March 2017 (85 years, 39 days)	7 years, 243 days		Sir Cuthbert Sebastian
Dame Pearlette Louisy	8 June 1946 (78 years, 168 days)	Saint Lucia	Governor-General (1997-2017)	31 December 2017 (71 years, 206 days)	6 years, 328 days		Boswell Williams
Anthony Carmona	7 March 1953 (71 years, 261 days)	Trinidad and Tobago	President (2013-2018)	19 March 2018 (65 years, 12 days)	6 years, 249 days		George Maxwell Richards
Jimmy Carter	1 October 1924 (100 years, 53 days)	United States	President (1977-1981)	26 December 2006 (82 years, 86 days)	17 years, 333 days		Gerald Ford

Heads of government (North America)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Gaston Browne	9 February 1967 (57 years, 288 days)	Antigua and Barbuda	Prime Minister	Minister of Planning, Trade, Industry, Commerce and Public Service Affairs	13 June 2014 (47 years, 124 days)	10 years, 163 days	Election	2014 2018	Baldwin Spencer
Philip Davis	7 July 1951 (73 years, 139 days)	Bahamas, The	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2017-2021)	17 September 2021 (70 years, 72 days)	3 years, 67 days	Election	2021	Hubert Minnis
Mia Mottley	1 October 1965 (59 years, 53 days)	Barbados	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2013-2018)	25 May 2018 (52 years, 236 days)	6 years, 182 days	Election	2018 2022	Freundel Stuart
Johnny Briceño	17 July 1960 (64 years, 129 days)	Belize	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2020)	12 November 2020 (60 years, 118 days)	4 years, 11 days	Election	2020	Dean Barrow
Justin Trudeau	25 December 1971 (52 years, 334 days)	Canada	Prime Minister	MP (since 2008)	4 November 2015 (43 years, 314 days)	9 years, 19 days	Election	2015 2019	Stephen Harper
Manuel Marrero Cruz	11 July 1963 (61 years, 135 days)	Cuba	Prime Minister	Minister of Tourism (2004-2019)	21 December 2019 (56 years, 163 days)	4 years, 338 days	Appointment	—	Miguel Díaz-Canel
Roosevelt Skerrit	8 June 1972 (52 years, 168 days)	Dominica	Prime Minister	MP (since 2000)	8 January 2004 (31 years, 214 days)	20 years, 320 days	Leadership election	2005 2009 2014 List 2019	Osborne Riviere
Dickon Mitchell	8 October 1978 (46 years, 46 days)	Grenada	Prime Minister	Attorney	24 June 2022 (43 years, 259 days)	2 years, 152 days	Election	2022	Keith Mitchell
Ariel Henry	6 November 1949 (75 years, 17 days)	Haiti	Prime Minister	Minister of Social Affairs and Labor (2015-2016)	20 July 2021 (71 years, 256 days)	3 years, 126 days	Appointment	—	Claude Joseph
Andrew Holness	22 July 1972 (52 years, 124 days)	Jamaica	Prime Minister	Prime Minister (2011-2012)	3 March 2016 (43 years, 225 days)	8 years, 265 days	Election	2016 2021	Portia Simpson-Miller
Terrance Drew	22 November 1976 (48 years, 1 day)	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Prime Minister	Physician	6 August 2022 (45 years, 257 days)	2 years, 109 days	Election	2022	Timothy Harris
Philip Pierre	18 September 1954 (70 years, 66 days)	Saint Lucia	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2016-2021)	28 July 2021 (66 years, 313 days)	3 years, 118 days	Election	2021	Allen Chastanet
Ralph Gonsalves	8 August 1946 (78 years, 107 days)	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Prime Minister	MP (since 1994)	28 March 2001 (54 years, 232 days)	23 years, 240 days	Election	2001 2005 2010 List 2015 2020	Arnhim Eustace
Keith Rowley	24 October 1949 (75 years, 30 days)	Trinidad and Tobago	Prime Minister	Leader of the Opposition (2010-2015)	9 September 2015 (65 years, 320 days)	9 years, 75 days	Election	2015 2020	Kamla Persad-Bissessar

Oceania

Current

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu Tuita	14 November 1951 (73 years, 9 days)	Tonga	Princess Royal	since birth		Siosaʻia Maʻulupekotofa Tuita (m.1976)	Elder sister
Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho	17 November 1983 (41 years, 6 days)	Tonga	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Daughter
Sinaitakala Fakafanua	20 March 1987 (37 years, 248 days)	Tonga	Crown Princess	12 July 2012 (25 years, 114 days)	12 years, 134 days	Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (m. 2012)	Daughter-in-law	Tongan descent
Halaevalu Mataʻaho	12 July 2014 (10 years, 134 days)	Tonga	Princess	since birth		Bachelorette	Granddaughter
Nanasipauʻu Eliana	20 March 2018 (6 years, 248 days)
Salote Mafileʻo Pilolevu	25 February 2021 (3 years, 272 days)

Former

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Title	Mandate start (Age)	Mandate end (Age)	Term length	Spouse	Relation to the monarch	Note
	Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho		8 March 1954 (70 years, 260 days)	Tonga	Crown Princess	11 December 1982 (28 years, 278 days)	18 March 2012 (58 years, 10 days)	29 years, 98 days	Tupou VI	Wife	Became Queen Consort

South America

Heads of state (South America)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Alberto Fernández	2 April 1959 (65 years, 235 days)	Argentina	President	Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers (2003-2008)	10 December 2019 (60 years, 252 days)	4 years, 349 days	Election	2019	Mauricio Macri
Luis Arce	28 September 1963 (61 years, 56 days)	Bolivia	President	Minister of Economy and Finance (2019)	8 November 2020 (57 years, 41 days)	4 years, 15 days	Election	2020	Jeanine Áñez
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	27 October 1945 (79 years, 27 days)	Brazil	President	President (2003-2010)	1 January 2023 (77 years, 66 days)	1 year, 327 days	Election	2022	Jair Bolsonaro
Gabriel Boric	11 February 1986 (38 years, 286 days)	Chile	President	National Deputy (2014-2022)	11 March 2022 (36 years, 28 days)	2 years, 257 days	Election	2021	Sebastián Piñera
Gustavo Petro	19 April 1960 (64 years, 218 days)	Colombia	President	Senator (2018-2022)	7 August 2022 (62 years, 110 days)	2 years, 108 days	Election	2022	Iván Duque Márquez
Guillermo Lasso	16 November 1955 (69 years, 7 days)	Ecuador	President	Superminister of Economy (1999)	24 May 2021 (65 years, 189 days)	3 years, 183 days	Election	2021	Lenín Moreno
Irfaan Ali	25 April 1980 (44 years, 212 days)	Guyana	President	Minister of Housing and Water (2009-2015)	2 August 2020 (40 years, 99 days)	4 years, 113 days	Election	2020	David A. Granger
Mario Abdo Benítez	10 November 1971 (53 years, 13 days)	Paraguay	President	Senator (2013-2018)	15 August 2018 (46 years, 278 days)	6 years, 100 days	Election	2018	Horacio Cartes
Dina Boluarte	31 May 1962 (62 years, 176 days)	Peru	President	First Vice President (2021-2022)	7 December 2022 (60 years, 190 days)	1 year, 352 days	Succession	—	Pedro Castillo
Chan Santokhi	3 February 1959 (65 years, 294 days)	Suriname	President	Minister of Justice and Police (2005-2010)	16 July 2020 (61 years, 164 days)	4 years, 130 days	Election	2020	Dési Bouterse
Luis Lacalle Pou	11 August 1973 (51 years, 104 days)	Uruguay	President	Senator (2015-2019)	1 March 2020 (46 years, 203 days)	4 years, 267 days	Election	2019	Tabaré Vázquez
Nicolás Maduro	23 November 1962 (62 years, 0 days)	Venezuela	President	Vice President (2012-2013)	5 March 2013 (50 years, 102 days)	11 years, 263 days	Succession	2013 2018	Hugo Chávez

Heads of government (South America)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Mark Phillips		5 October 1961 (63 years, 49 days)	Guyana	Prime Minister	Chief of Staff of the GDF (2013-2016)	2 August 2020 (58 years, 302 days)	4 years, 113 days	Appointment	—		Moses Nagamootoo
	Alberto Otárola		12 February 1967 (57 years, 285 days)	Peru	President of the Council of Ministers	Minister of Defense (2022)	21 December 2022 (55 years, 312 days)	1 year, 338 days	Appointment	—		Pedro Angulo Arana

Other states

Heads of state (other states)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Aslan Bzhania	6 April 1963 (61 years, 231 days)	Abkhazia	President	Head of the State Security Service (2010-2014)	23 April 2020 (57 years, 17 days)	4 years, 214 days	Election	2020	Valeri Bganba
Arayik Harutyunyan	14 December 1973 (50 years, 345 days)	Artsakh, Republic of	President	State Minister (2017-2018)	21 May 2020 (46 years, 159 days)	4 years, 186 days	Election	2020	Bako Sahakyan
Îlham Ehmed	? (age ?)	Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria	Co-President of the Executive Council	Co-Chair of the Syrian Democratic Council	18 July 2018 (age ?)	6 years, 128 days	Appointment	—	Hediya Yousef
Mansur Selum	? (age ?)	Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria	Co-President of the Executive Council	Tribal leader in Tell Abyad	17 March 2016 (age ?)	8 years, 251 days	Appointment	—	position established
Charles III	14 November 1948 (76 years, 9 days)	Cook Islands	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 76 days	Hereditary succession	—	Elizabeth II
Charles III	14 November 1948 (76 years, 9 days)	Niue	King	Prince of Wales (1958-2022)	8 September 2022 (73 years, 298 days)	2 years, 76 days	Hereditary succession	—	Elizabeth II
Tom Marsters	4 August 1945 (79 years, 111 days)	Cook Islands	King's Representative	Deputy PM (2010-2013)	27 July 2013 (67 years, 357 days)	11 years, 119 days	Appointment	—	Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin
Nechirvan Barzani	21 September 1966 (58 years, 63 days)	Iraqi Kurdistan	President	Prime Minister (2012-2019)	10 June 2019 (52 years, 262 days)	5 years, 166 days	Election	2019	Masoud Barzani
Vjosa Osmani	17 May 1982 (42 years, 190 days)	Kosovo	President	Acting President (2020-2021)	4 April 2021 (38 years, 322 days)	3 years, 233 days	Indirect election	2021	Glauk Konjufca
Dame Cindy Kiro	2 July 1958 (66 years, 144 days)	Niue	Representative of the King	Non-profit executive	21 October 2021 (63 years, 111 days)	3 years, 33 days	Appointment	—	Dame Helen Winkelmann (acting as Administrator of the Government)
Ersin Tatar	7 September 1960 (64 years, 77 days)	Northern Cyprus	President	Prime Minister (2019-2020)	23 October 2020 (60 years, 46 days)	4 years, 31 days	Election	2020	Mustafa Akıncı
Mahmoud Abbas	26 March 1935 (89 years, 240 days)	Palestine, State of	President	Chairman of the PLO (since 2004)	15 May 2005 (70 years, 50 days)	19 years, 192 days	Election	2005	Rawhi Fattouh
Brahim Ghali	16 September 1949 (75 years, 68 days)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	General Secretary of the Polisario Front	Ambassador to Algeria (2010-2016)	9 July 2016 (66 years, 297 days)	8 years, 137 days	Indirect election	2016	Khatri Addouh
Brahim Ghali	16 September 1949 (75 years, 68 days)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	President	Ambassador to Algeria (2010-2016)	9 July 2016 (66 years, 297 days)	8 years, 137 days	Indirect election	2016	Khatri Addouh
Muse Bihi Abdi	1948 (age 75–76)	Somaliland	President	Minister of Interior (1993-1995)	13 December 2017 (age 68–69)	6 years, 346 days	Election	2017	Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Alan Gagloyev	6 February 1981 (43 years, 291 days)	South Ossetia	President	Intelligence officer	24 May 2022 (41 years, 107 days)	2 years, 183 days	Election	2022	Anatoliy Bibilov
Aidarus al-Zoubaidi	1967 (age 56–57)	South Yemen	President	Governor of the Aden Governorate (2015-2017)	11 May 2017 (age 49–50)	7 years, 196 days	Appointment	—	position established
Tsai Ing-wen	31 August 1956 (68 years, 84 days)	Taiwan	President	Vice Premier (2006-2007)	20 May 2016 (59 years, 263 days)	8 years, 187 days	Election	2016 2020	Ma Ying-jeou
Debretsion Gebremichael	? (age ?)	Tigray Region	President	President of the Tigray Region (since 2018)	13 November 2020 (age ?)	4 years, 10 days	Appointment	—	position established
Vadim Krasnoselsky	14 April 1970 (54 years, 223 days)	Transnistria	President	Speaker of the Supreme Council (2015-2016)	16 December 2016 (46 years, 246 days)	7 years, 343 days	Election	2016 2021	Yevgeny Shevchuk

Heads of government (other states)

	Birth date (Age)	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Alexander Ankvab	26 December 1952 (71 years, 333 days)	Abkhazia	Prime Minister	President (2011-2014)	24 April 2020 (67 years, 120 days)	4 years, 213 days	Appointment	2022	Valeri Bganba
Mark Brown	? (age ?)	Cook Islands	Prime Minister	Deputy PM (2018-2020)	1 October 2020 (age ?)	4 years, 53 days	Succession	2022	Henry Puna
Masrour Barzani	2 March 1969 (55 years, 266 days)	Iraqi Kurdistan	Prime Minister	Chancellor of the Security Council	10 July 2019 (50 years, 130 days)	5 years, 136 days	Indirect election	—	Nechirvan Barzani
Albin Kurti	24 March 1975 (49 years, 244 days)	Kosovo	Prime Minister	Prime Minister (2020)	22 March 2021 (45 years, 363 days)	3 years, 246 days	Election	2021	Avdullah Hoti
Dalton Tagelagi	5 June 1968 (56 years, 171 days)	Niue	Premier	Minister for Natural Resources (2017-2020)	11 June 2020 (52 years, 6 days)	4 years, 165 days	Election	2020	Toke Talagi
Ünal Üstel	4 January 1955 (69 years, 324 days)	Northern Cyprus	Prime Minister	Minister of Health (2021-2022)	12 May 2022 (67 years, 128 days)	2 years, 195 days	Appointment	—	Faiz Sucuoğlu
Mohammad Shtayyeh	17 January 1958 (66 years, 311 days)	Palestine, State of	Prime Minister	Minister of the Palesitinan Economic Council (since 2009)	13 April 2019 (61 years, 86 days)	5 years, 224 days	Appointment	—	Rami Hamdallah
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun	9 July 1954 (70 years, 137 days)	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Prime Minister	Representative to Algeria (2016-2020)	13 January 2020 (65 years, 188 days)	4 years, 315 days	Appointment	—	Mohamed Wali Akeik
Konstantin Dzhussoev	23 November 1967 (57 years, 0 days)	South Ossetia	Prime Minister	Unknown	20 June 2022 (54 years, 209 days)	2 years, 156 days	Appointment	—	Gennady Bekoyev
Chen Chien-jen	6 June 1951 (73 years, 170 days)	Taiwan	Premier	Vice President (2016-2020)	31 January 2023 (71 years, 239 days)	1 year, 297 days	Appointment	—	Su Tseng-chang
Aleksandr Rozenberg	18 October 1967 (57 years, 36 days)	Transnistria	Prime Minister	Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2022)	30 May 2022 (54 years, 224 days)	2 years, 177 days	Appointment	—	Stanislav Kavap

Other governments

Heads of state (other governments)

	Birth date (Age)	Government	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya	11 September 1982 (42 years, 73 days)	Coordination Council	Belarus	President	Teacher and interpreter	14 August 2020 (37 years, 338 days)	4 years, 101 days	Appointment	—	position established
Duwa Lashi La	? (age ?)	National Unity Government	Myanmar	Acting President	President of the Kachin NCC	16 April 2021 (age ?)	3 years, 221 days	Appointment	—	position established
Mahdi al-Mashat	? (age ?)	Supreme Political Council	Yemen	Head	Unknown	19 April 2018 (age ?)	6 years, 218 days	Appointment	—	Saleh Ali al-Sammad†
Salem al-Meslet	1958 (age 65–66)	Syrian Arab Republic	Syria	President of the National Coalition	President of the National Coalition for Opposition and Revolutionary Forces (2016-2017)	13 June 2021 (age 62–63)	3 years, 163 days	Appointment	—	Anas al-Abdah
Dinorah Figuera	15 April 1961 (63 years, 222 days)	National Assembly	Venezuela	President of the National Assembly	MNA (2011-2016)	5 January 2023 (61 years, 265 days)	1 year, 323 days	Indirect election	2023	Juan Guaidó

Heads of government (other governments)

	Birth date (Age)	Government	Country	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)
Pavel Latushko	10 February 1973 (51 years, 287 days)	Coordination Council	Belarus	Head of the NAM	Minister of Culture (2009-2012)	26 October 2020 (47 years, 259 days)	4 years, 28 days	Appointment	—	position established
Fathi Bashagha	20 August 1962 (62 years, 95 days)	House of Representatives	Libya	Prime Minister	Minister of Interior (2018-2021)	3 March 2022 (62 years, 95 days)	2 years, 294 days	Appointment	—	Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Mahn Win Khaing Than	23 April 1952 (72 years, 214 days)	National Unity Government	Myanmar	Acting Prime Minister	Speaker of the House of Nationalities (2016-2021)	16 April 2021 (68 years, 358 days)	3 years, 221 days	Appointment	—	position established
Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour	8 August 1955 (69 years, 107 days)	Supreme Political Council	Yemen	Prime Minister	Unknown	4 October 2016 (61 years, 57 days)	8 years, 50 days	Appointment	—	Talal Aklan
Abdurrahman Mustafa	1964 (age 59–60)	Syrian Arab Republic	Syria	Prime Minister	President of the Syrian National Coalition (2018-2019)	30 June 2019 (age 60–61)	5 years, 146 days	Appointment	—	Jawad Abu Hatab

Sui generis entities

Heads of state (sui generis entities)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	John T. Dunlap		1957 (age 66–67)	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	Lieutenant	Sovereign Councillor (2014-2022)	14 June 2022 (age 64–65)	2 years, 162 days	Appointment	—		Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas

Heads of government (sui generis entities)

Name		Image	Birth date (Age)	Entity	Office	Prior office/profession	Mandate start (Age)	Term length	Entered by	Election(s)	Predecessor
	Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo		? (age ?)	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	Grand Chancellor	Grand Commander	4 September 2022 (age ?)	2 years, 80 days	Appointment	—		Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager

Nobel Chemistry Laureates

Name	Birth date (Age)	Death date (Age)	Country	Prize	Term start	Term end	Term length
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff	30 August 1852	1 March 1911	Netherlands	1901	10 December 1901 (aged 49)	1 March 1911 (aged 58)	9 years, 81 days
Emil Fischer	9 October 1852	15 July 1919	Germany	1902	8 March 1911 (aged 58)	15 July 1919 (aged 66)	8 years, 129 days
Svante Arrhenius	19 February 1859	2 October 1927	Sweden	1903	22 July 1919 (aged 60)	2 October 1927 (aged 68)	8 years, 86 days
Ernest Rutherford	30 August 1871	19 October 1937	United Kingdom	1908	9 October 1927 (aged 56)	19 October 1937 (aged 66)	10 years, 17 days
Paul Sabatier	5 November 1854	14 August 1941	France	1912	26 October 1937 (aged 82)	12 November 1939 (aged 85)	2 years, 24 days
Richard Willstätter	13 August 1872	3 August 1942	Germany	1915	12 November 1939 (aged 67)	3 August 1942 (aged 69)	2 years, 271 days
Frederick Soddy	2 September 1877	22 September 1956	United Kingdom	1921	10 August 1942 (aged 64)	22 September 1956 (aged 79)	14 years, 50 days
Theodor Svedberg	30 August 1884	25 February 1971	Sweden	1926	29 September 1956 (aged 72)	6 September 1969 (aged 85)	12 years, 349 days
Harold Urey	29 April 1893	5 January 1981	United States	1934	6 September 1969 (aged 76)	6 May 1978 (aged 85)	8 years, 242 days
Adolf Butenandt	24 March 1903	18 January 1995	Germany	1939	6 May 1978 (aged 75)	31 March 1988 (aged 85)	9 years, 330 days
Edwin McMillan	18 September 1907	7 September 1991	United States	1951	31 March 1988 (aged 80)	7 September 1991 (aged 83)	3 years, 160 days
Glenn T. Seaborg	19 April 1912	25 February 1999	United States	1951	14 September 1991 (aged 79)	26 April 1997 (aged 85)	5 years, 224 days
Frederick Sanger	13 August 1918	19 November 2013	United Kingdom	1958	26 April 1997 (aged 78)	20 August 2003 (aged 85)	6 years, 116 days
Paul Berg	30 June 1926	15 February 2023	United States	1980	20 August 2003 (aged 77)	7 July 2011 (aged 85)	7 years, 321 days
Walter Gilbert	21 March 1932	Living	United States	1980	7 July 2011 (aged 79)	28 March 2017 (aged 85)	5 years, 264 days
Roald Hoffmann	18 July 1937	Living	United States	1981	28 March 2017 (aged 79)	25 July 2022 (aged 85)	5 years, 119 days
Jean-Marie Lehn	30 September 1939	Living	France	1987	25 July 2022 (aged 82)	Incumbent	2 years, 121 days

Nobel Literature Laureates

Name	Birth date (Age)	Death date (Age)	Country	Prize	Term start	Term end	Term length
Sully Prudhomme	16 March 1839	6 September 1907	France	1901	10 December 1901 (aged 62)	6 September 1907 (aged 68)	5 years, 270 days
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson	8 December 1832	26 April 1910	Norway	1903	13 September 1907 (aged 74)	26 April 1910 (aged 77)	2 years, 225 days
Frédéric Mistral	8 September 1830	25 March 1914	France	1904	3 May 1910 (aged 79)	25 March 1914 (aged 83)	3 years, 326 days
José Echegaray	19 April 1832	14 September 1916	Spain	1904	1 April 1914 (aged 81)	14 September 1916 (aged 84)	2 years, 166 days
Henryk Sienkiewicz	5 May 1846	15 November 1916	Poland	1905	21 September 1916 (aged 70)	15 November 1916 (aged 70)	55 days

User:Gag0409/sandbox/15

United Kingdom

Scotland

United States

Africa

Current

Former

Africa

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Lesotho

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Morocco

Asia

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Bhutan

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"> Brunei

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Japan

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Thailand

Europe

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Belgium

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> Denmark

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> Liechtenstein

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"> Luxembourg

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> Monaco

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> Netherlands

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"> Norway

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> Spain

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> Sweden

<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> United Kingdom

Deposed Royal Families (Europe)

Current

Former

Europe

Heads of state (Europe)

Heads of government (Europe)

North America

Heads of state (North America)

Heads of government (North America)

Oceania

Current

Former

South America

Heads of state (South America)

Heads of government (South America)

Other states

Heads of state (other states)

Heads of government (other states)

Other governments

Heads of state (other governments)

Heads of government (other governments)

Sui generis entities

Heads of state (sui generis entities)

Heads of government (sui generis entities)

Nobel Chemistry Laureates

Nobel Literature Laureates

Lesotho

Morocco

Bhutan

Brunei

Japan

Thailand

Belgium

Denmark

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom