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White House residents, 1801-1933

These individuals lived in the White House:

v t e John Adams
2nd President of the United States (1797–1801) 1st Vice President of the United States (1789–1797) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1785–1788) U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (1782–1788) Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775–1778) Delegate to the First Continental Congress (1774)
Founding of the United States	Braintree Instructions (1765) Boston Massacre defense Continental Association Petition to the King United Colonies Thoughts on Government (1776) Lee Resolution (seconded) Declaration of Independence May 15 preamble Committee of Five Model Treaty Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Board of War Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779 Continental Navy Staten Island Peace Conference Conference House Constitution of Massachusetts (1780) Treaty of Paris, 1783 Diplomacy
Elections	United States presidential election 1788–1789 1792 1796 1800
Presidency	Inauguration Quasi War with France XYZ Affair United States Department of the Navy Commerce Protection Act United States Marine Corps Convention of 1800 Mississippi Organic Act Alien and Sedition Acts Naturalization Act of 1798 Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act Marine Hospital Service Bankruptcy Act of 1800 Indiana Organic Act Slave Trade Act of 1800 District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 Navy Department Library Treaty of Tellico Treaty of Tripoli Midnight Judges Act Marbury v. Madison State of the Union Address (1797 1798 1799 1800) Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments
Other writings	Massachusetts Historical Society holdings Adams Papers Editorial Project A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams Founders Online Gray v. Pitts
Life and homes	Early life and education Adams National Historical Park John Adams Birthplace Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace Peacefield Stone Library Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University Presidents House, Philadelphia Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences United First Parish Church and gravesite
Legacy	Bibliography List of memorials Adams Memorial (proposed) John Adams Building John Adams Courthouse Jefferson Memorial pediment U.S. Postage stamps Treaty of Paris (1783 painting) USS Adams (1799) USS John Adams (1799) USS Adams (1874) USS President Adams (1941) USS John Adams (1963) Adams House at Harvard University Mount Adams (New Hampshire, Washington) Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Popular culture	Profiles in Courage (1964 series) American Primitive (1969 play) 1776 (1969 musical 1972 film) The Adams Chronicles (1976 miniseries) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) John Adams (2001 book 2008 miniseries) John and Abigail Adams (2006 documentary film) Sons of Liberty (2015 miniseries) Franklin (2024 miniseries)
Related	"Adams and Liberty" campaign song Adams' personal library American Enlightenment Congress Hall Federalist Party Federalist Era First Party System republicanism American Philosophical Society Gazette of the United States The American Museum American Revolution patriots Founding Fathers
Adams political family	Abigail Adams wife Quincy political family Abigail Adams Smith (daughter) John Quincy Adams son presidency Charles Adams (son) Thomas Boylston Adams (son) George Washington Adams (grandson) Charles Francis Adams Sr. (grandson) John Adams II (grandson) John Quincy Adams II (great-grandson) Henry Adams (great-grandson) Brooks Adams (great-grandson) John Adams Sr. (father) Susanna Boylston (mother) Samuel Adams (second cousin) Louisa Adams (daughter-in-law, first lady)
← George Washington Thomas Jefferson → Thomas Jefferson → Category

v t e Thomas Jefferson
3rd President of the United States (1801–1809) 2nd Vice President of the United States (1797–1801) 1st United States Secretary of State (1790–1793) U.S. Minister to France (1785–1789) Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1783–1784) 2nd Governor of Virginia (1779–1781) Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775–1776) Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention (1776)
Founding documents of the United States	A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774) Olive Branch Petition (1775) Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775) Declaration of Independence (1776) Committee of Five physical history "All men are created equal" "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" "Consent of the governed" Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786) Land Ordinance of 1784 Land Ordinance of 1785
French Revolution	Co-author, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
Presidency	Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Empire of Liberty Dunbar and Hunter Expedition Red River Expedition Pike Expedition Cumberland Road Embargo Act of 1807 Chesapeake–Leopard affair Non-Intercourse Act First Barbary War Native American policy Burr conspiracy Marbury v. Madison West Point Military Academy State of the Union Addresses 1801 1802 1805 Cabinet Federal judicial appointments
Other noted accomplishments	Early life and career Franco-American alliance Founder, University of Virginia history Ratification Day Anti-Administration party Democratic-Republican Party Jeffersonian democracy Coinage, Weights, and Measures report (1790) Residence Act Compromise of 1790 Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801) Jefferson disk Swivel chair Megalonyx
Jeffersonian architecture	Barboursville Farmington Monticello gardens Poplar Forest University of Virginia The Rotunda The Lawn Jefferson Hall Virginia State Capitol White House Colonnades
Other writings	The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) Pyratical states of Barbary proposals (1786) European journey memorandums (1787) Indian removal letters The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (c. 1819) Jefferson manuscript collection Founders Online
Related	American Enlightenment American Philosophical Society Founding Fathers of the United States Historical reputation Jefferson and education Religious views Jefferson and slavery Jefferson and the Library of Congress Jefferson Pier Pet mockingbird National Gazette Sally Hemings Jefferson–Hemings controversy Betty Hemings Separation of church and state Tufton Farm Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia) Virginia dynasty Ward republic
Elections	Presidential elections 1796 1800 1804
Legacy and memorials	Bibliography Jefferson Memorial Mount Rushmore Birthday Thomas Jefferson Building Jefferson River Jefferson Territory Jefferson Lecture Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service Statues Karl Bitter Louisville University of Virginia David d'Angers Jefferson Literary and Debating Society Thomas Jefferson Foundation Jefferson Lab Monticello Association Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson College Thomas Jefferson University Washington and Jefferson National Forests Peaks and mountains Jefferson Rock Other placenames Jefferson–Jackson Day Currency depictions Jefferson nickel Two-dollar bill Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar 250th Anniversary silver dollar U.S. postage stamps
Cultural depictions	The Patriots (1946 play) 1776 1969 musical 1972 film Jefferson in Paris (1995 film) Thomas Jefferson (1997 film) John Adams (2008 miniseries) Jefferson's Garden (2015 play) Hamilton (2015 musical) Wine bottles controversy Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
Family	Martha Jefferson (wife) Martha Jefferson Randolph (daughter) Mary Jefferson Eppes (daughter) Harriet Hemings (daughter) Madison Hemings (son) Eston Hemings (son) Thomas J. Randolph (grandson) George W. Randolph (grandson) Ellen Randolph Coolidge (granddaughter) Cornelia Jefferson Randolph (granddaughter) Francis Eppes (grandson) John Wayles Jefferson (grandson) Sarah N. Randolph (great-granddaughter) T. Jefferson Coolidge (great-grandson) Frederick Madison Roberts (great-grandson) Peter Jefferson (father) Jane Randolph Jefferson (mother) Lucy Jefferson Lewis (sister) Randolph Jefferson (brother) Peter Carr (nephew) Samuel Carr (nephew) Dabney Carr (nephew) Dabney S. Carr (grand-nephew) Isham Randolph (grandfather) William Randolph (great-grandfather) Henry Soane (2nd great-grandfather)
← John Adams James Madison → ← John Adams Aaron Burr → Category

v t e James Madison
4th President of the United States (1809–1817) 5th U.S. Secretary of State (1801–1809) United States House of Representatives (1789–1797) Congress of the Confederation (1781–1783) Virginia House of Delegates (1776–1779, 1784–1786) Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention (1776)
"Father of the Constitution"	Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution 1786 Annapolis Convention 1787 Constitutional Convention Virginia Plan Constitution of the United States Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 The Federalist Papers written by Madison No. 10 No. 51 Virginia Ratifying Convention United States Bill of Rights 27th amendment Constitution drafting and ratification timeline Tariff of 1789 Founding Fathers
Presidency	First inauguration Second inauguration Tecumseh's War Battle of Tippecanoe War of 1812 origins Henry letters Burning of Washington The Octagon House Treaty of Ghent Seven Buildings residence results Second Barbary War Era of Good Feelings Second Bank of the United States State of the Union Address (1810 1814 1815 1816) Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments
Other noted accomplisments	Co-founder, American Whig Society Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address Supervised the Louisiana Purchase Anti-Administration party Residence Act Compromise of 1790 Democratic-Republican Party First Party System republicanism Library of Congress Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Report of 1800
Other writings	Pacificus-Helvidius Debates The Papers of James Madison Founders Online
Life	Early life and career James Madison and slavery Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace Montpelier
Elections	1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election 1790 1792 1794 U.S. presidential election, 1808 1812
Legacy and popular culture	Bibliography Memorials James Madison Memorial Building statue James Madison University James Madison College Madison, Wisconsin James Madison Park James Madison Memorial High School Madison Square Madison Square Garden Madison River Mount Madison Madison Street U.S. postage stamps James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation James Madison Freedom of Information Award James Madison Award James Madison Institute James Madison Museum USRC James Madison USS Madison USS James Madison Magnificent Doll (1946 film) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) Liberty's Kids (2002 series) Hamilton (musical, film) Washington (2020 miniseries)
Related	Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment Marbury v. Madison National Gazette Paul Jennings Madisonian model Cognitive Madisonianism American Philosophical Society The American Museum magazine Virginia dynasty
Family	Dolley Madison (wife) John Payne Todd (stepson) James Madison Sr. (father) Eleanor Madison (mother) William Madison (brother) Ambrose Madison (grandfather)
← Thomas Jefferson James Monroe → Category:James Madison

v t e James Monroe
5th President of the United States (1817–1825) 5th United States Secretary of State (1811–1817) United States Secretary of War (1814–1815) 12th and 16th Governor of Virginia (1799–1802, 1811) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1803–1808) U.S. Minister to France (1794–1796) U.S. Senator from Virginia (1790–1794) Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1783–1786)
Founding events	Virginia Ratifying Convention Founding Fathers
Presidency	First inauguration Second inauguration Florida Treaty Treaty of 1818 Panic of 1819 Era of Good Feelings Missouri Compromise Seminole Wars Monroe Doctrine Tariff of 1824 State of the Union Address, 1824 Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments
Other noted accomplisments	Negotiated the Louisiana Purchase Monroe–Pinkney Treaty War of 1812
Life	Early life and career Birthplace and boyhood home Revolutionary War service Battle of Trenton Monroe Hill home and office James Monroe Law Office, Museum, and Memorial Library Highland Oak Hill James Monroe Tomb
Elections	1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election 1790 and 1791 U.S. Senate elections 1792 Governor of Virginia election, 1799 U.S. presidential election, 1808 1816 1820
Legacy and popular culture	Bibliography Memorials Monrovia, capital of Liberia Fort Monroe Monroe, Michigan Monroe, New York Monroe, Georgia Monroe County, Kentucky Monroe County, New York Monroe Township, (Northern) New Jersey Monroe Township, (Southern) New Jersey Mount Monroe Monroe Park The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776 (painting) Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings) Monroe Hill (2015 film) U.S. postage stamps Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar USS President Monroe USS James Monroe
Related	Monroe on slavery American Colonization Society Virginia dynasty Limestone plantation
Family	Elizabeth Kortright (wife) George Hay (son-in-law) Samuel L. Gouverneur (son-in-law)
← James Madison John Quincy Adams → Category

v t e John Quincy Adams
U.S. Representative for MA–8 (1843–1848) U.S. Representative for MA–12 (1833–1843) U.S. Representative for MA–11 (1831–1833) 6th President of the United States (1825–1829) 8th United States Secretary of State (1817–1825) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1814–1817) U.S. Minister to Russia (1809–1814) U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1803–1808) U.S. Minister to Prussia (1797–1801) U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (1794–1797)
Presidency	Inauguration American System Internal improvements Tariff of 1828 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty of Limits United States Naval Observatory State of the Union Address, 1825 1827 1828 Federal judiciary appointments
Other events	Monroe Doctrine, author Treaty of Ghent Adams–Onís Treaty Treaty of 1818 Tariff of 1832 Smithsonian Institution United States v. The Amistad Mendi Bible President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
Writings	Lifelong diary Massachusetts Historical Society holdings Adams Papers Editorial Project
Life and homes	Early life Abigail Adams Cairn John Quincy Adams and abolitionism Adams National Historical Park Birthplace and family home Peacefield Stone Library United First Parish Church and gravesite
Electoral history	Senate 1803 1808 Presidential runs 1824 Corrupt Bargain 1828
Legacy	Bibliography Adams Memorial Adams House at Harvard University U.S. Postage stamps Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar Mount Quincy Adams USS President Adams (1941) USS John Adams (1963) Oyster-Adams Bilingual School
Popular culture	Profiles in Courage (1957 book) 1965 television series) The Adams Chronicles (1976 miniseries) Mutiny on the Amistad (1987 book) Amistad (1997 film) John Adams (2001 book 2008 miniseries)
Adams political family Quincy family	Louisa Adams (wife) George Washington Adams (son) Charles Francis Adams Sr. (son) John Adams II (son) Henry Adams (grandson) Brooks Adams (grandson) John Quincy Adams II (grandson) John Adams father presidency Abigail Adams mother First Lady Quincy political family Abigail Adams Smith (sister) Charles Adams (brother) Thomas Boylston Adams (brother) John Adams Sr. (grandfather) Susanna Boylston (grandmother) John Quincy (great-grandfather)
Related	National Republican Party Republicanism Quincy Patriot John Quincy Adams (Bingham)
← James Monroe Andrew Jackson → Category

v t e Andrew Jackson
7th President of the United States (1829–1837) Senator from Tennessee (1797–1798, 1823–1825) Federal Military Commissioner of Florida (1821) U.S. Representative for Tennessee at-large (1796–1797)
Life	Battle of Hanging Rock Slave-trading career Marriage controversy Hunter's Hill The Hermitage Violent incidents
War of 1812	Creek War Fort Strother Battle of Talladega Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek Battle of Horseshoe Bend Treaty of Fort Jackson Battle of Pensacola Battle of New Orleans
1816–1828	First Seminole War 1824 United States presidential election Corrupt bargain 1828 United States presidential election 1828 Jackson campaign Coffin Handbills Jacksonian democracy
Presidency	First inauguration of Andrew Jackson Tenure of Office Act (1820) Spoils system Petticoat affair Kitchen Cabinet Indian removal Indian Removal Act Trail of Tears Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek Bank War Senate censure Banking in the Jacksonian Era Hard money Specie Circular State of the Union 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1832 United States presidential election 1832 Democratic National Convention Maysville Road veto Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson Nullification crisis Tariff of 1832 Ordinance of Nullification Force Bill Tariff of 1833 Pet banks Panic of 1837 List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson
Family	Rachel Jackson (wife) Andrew Jackson Donelson (adopted son) Daniel Smith Donelson (adopted son) Lyncoya Jackson (adopted son, also Theodore and Charley) Emily Donelson (acting First Lady) Sarah Yorke Jackson (acting First Lady) John Hutchings (nephew) Poll (pet)
Slavery	Jackson and slavery Gilbert Alfred Jackson Hannah Jackson
Public image	List of memorials to Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (U.S. Capitol statue) "King Andrew the First" (1832) Andrew Jackson (Washington D.C. and New Orleans statues) Black Jack stamp The President's Lady The Buccaneer (1938) The Buccaneer (1958) The Gorgeous Hussy The Remarkable Andrew Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson Man of Conquest USRC Jackson (1832) USS Andrew Jackson (SSBN-619) USS President Jackson Jackson Square (New Orleans)
← John Quincy Adams Martin Van Buren → Category

v t e Martin Van Buren
8th President of the United States (1837–1841) 8th Vice President of the United States (1833–1837) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1831–1832) 10th United States Secretary of State (1829–1831) 9th Governor of New York (1829) U.S. Senator from New York (1821–1828) Attorney General of New York (1815–1819)
Life	Bucktails Albany Regency Tammany Hall 1821 United States Senate election in New York United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary Tariff of Abominations Democratic Party 1828 New York gubernatorial election Petticoat affair Kitchen Cabinet 1832 Democratic National Convention 1832 United States presidential election 1836 United States presidential election 1835 Democratic National Convention Second Party System Seven Buildings Martin Van Buren National Historic Site 1844 Democratic National Convention Barnburners and Hunkers 1848 Democratic National Convention Free Soil Party 1848 United States presidential election Reformed Dutch Church
Presidency	Inauguration of Martin Van Buren Panic of 1837 Specie Circular Independent Treasury Treaty of New Echota Emerson's letter to Martin Van Buren United States v. The Amistad List of federal judges appointed by Martin Van Buren Gold Spoon Oration 1840 United States presidential election 1840 Democratic National Convention
Writings	Papers of Martin Van Buren
Public image	Recarving Rushmore List of memorials to Martin Van Buren Mount Van Buren USS Van Buren (1839) Burr Amistad "The Van Buren Boys"
Family	Family of Martin Van Buren Abraham Van Buren (son) John Van Buren (son) Abraham Van Buren (father) James I. Van Alen (maternal half-brother) Angelica Singleton Van Buren (daughter-in-law)
← Andrew Jackson William Henry Harrison → ← John C. Calhoun Richard Mentor Johnson → Category

v t e William Henry Harrison
9th President of the United States (1841) Minister to Gran Colombia (1829) Senator from Ohio (1825–1828) Representative of Ohio's 1st congressional district (1816–1819) Governor of the Territory of Indiana (1801–1812) Delegate of Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district (1799–1800)
Life	Berkeley Plantation First American Regiment Treaty of Greenville Grouseland Treaty of St. Louis (1804) Treaty of Grouseland Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809) Tecumseh's War Fort Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe Army of the Northwest Fort Meigs Battle of the Thames Treaty of Spring Wells 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio 1836 United States presidential election 1840 United States presidential election 1839 Whig National Convention William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign Tippecanoe and Tyler Too William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial
Presidency	Inauguration of William Henry Harrison Jane Irwin Harrison (acting First Lady)
Public image	List of memorials to William Henry Harrison Brave Warrior Tecumseh Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison Curse of Tippecanoe
Family	Anna Harrison (wife) John Scott Harrison (son) Benjamin Harrison (grandson) Benjamin Harrison V (father) Benjamin Harrison VI (brother) Carter Bassett Harrison (brother) Benjamin Harrison IV (grandfather) Benjamin Harrison III (great-grandfather) Robert Carter I (great-grandfather)
← Martin Van Buren John Tyler → Category

v t e John Tyler
10th President of the United States (1841–1845) 10th Vice President of the United States (1841) President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate (1836) U.S. Senator from Virginia (1827–1836) 23rd Governor of Virginia (1825–1827) U.S. Representative for VA–23 (1816–1821)
Life	Greenway Plantation Woodburn Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829–1830 Whig Party 1836 United States presidential election 1840 United States presidential election 1839 Whig National Convention William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign Tippecanoe and Tyler Too Sherwood Forest Plantation Peace Conference of 1861 Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 Provisional Congress of the Confederate States Hollywood Cemetery
Presidency	Inauguration of John Tyler Webster–Ashburton Treaty Tariff of 1842 Treaty of Wanghia List of federal judges appointed by John Tyler Texas annexation Priscilla Cooper Tyler (acting first lady) USS Princeton
Public image	List of memorials to John Tyler Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution Recarving Rushmore
Family	Letitia Christian Tyler (first wife) Julia Gardiner Tyler (second wife) Robert Tyler (son) Letitia Semple (daughter) David Gardiner Tyler (son) John Alexander Tyler (son) Lyon Gardiner Tyler (son) Harrison Ruffin Tyler (grandson) John Tyler Sr. (father)
Related	John Tyler and slavery The General (horse)
← William Henry Harrison James K. Polk → ← Richard Mentor Johnson George M. Dallas → Category

v t e James K. Polk
11th President of the United States (1845–1849) 9th Governor of Tennessee (1839–1841) 13th Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1835–1839) U.S. Representative for TN–9 (1833–1839) U.S. Representative for TN–6 (1825–1833)
Life	Bank War Specie Circular 1840 Democratic National Convention 1840 United States presidential election James K. Polk 1844 presidential campaign 1844 Democratic National Convention 1844 United States presidential election Dark horse Polk Place Tennessee State Capitol
Presidency	Inauguration of James K. Polk Oregon boundary dispute Oregon Treaty Texas annexation Mexican–American War Thornton Affair All of Mexico Movement Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Walker tariff Rivers and Harbors Bill List of federal judges appointed by James K. Polk
Public image	President James K. Polk Historic Site President James K. Polk Home & Museum List of memorials to James K. Polk
Family	Sarah Childress Polk (wife) Ezekiel Polk (grandfather) Samuel Polk (father) William Hawkins Polk (brother)
← John Tyler Zachary Taylor → Category

v t e Zachary Taylor
12th President of the United States (1849–1850)
Life	Hare Forest Farm 7th Infantry Regiment Cypress Grove Plantation Forts of Vincennes, Indiana Fort Harrison, Indiana Battle of Wild Cat Creek Credit Island Fort Johnson Fort Howard Fort Jesup Fort Snelling Fort Crawford 1st Infantry Regiment Fort Gardiner Fort Basinger Battle of Lake Okeechobee Army of Occupation Battle of Palo Alto Battle of Resaca de la Palma Battle of Monterrey Battle of Buena Vista Congressional Gold Medal 1848 United States presidential election 1848 Whig National Convention Zachary Taylor and slavery
Presidency	Inauguration of Zachary Taylor Mexican Cession State of Deseret Compromise of 1850 Washington Monument
Public image	Zachary Taylor National Cemetery Camp Taylor, Louisville Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park SS Zachary Taylor Taylor County, Georgia Taylor County, Iowa Taylor County, Kentucky Rough and Ready, California Taylor, Michigan Taylor Street
Family	Margaret Taylor (wife) Sarah Knox Taylor (daughter) Mary Elizabeth Bliss (daughter) Richard Taylor (son) John Taylor Wood (grandson) Zachary Taylor Wood (great-grandson) Charles Carroll Wood (great-grandson) Stuart Wood (great-great-grandson) Richard Taylor (father) Joseph Pannell Taylor (brother) Isaac Allerton Jr. (great-great-grandfather) Old Whitey (pet)
← James K. Polk Millard Fillmore → Category

v t e Millard Fillmore
13th President of the United States (1850–1853) 12th Vice President of the United States (1849–1850) U.S. Representative for NY–32 (1833–1835, 1837–1843)
Life	Millard Fillmore House Anti-Masonic Party Whig Party 1844 Whig National Convention University at Buffalo 1848 United States presidential election 1848 Whig National Convention Know Nothing 1856 United States presidential election 1856 American National Convention 1856 Whig National Convention
Presidency	Inauguration of Millard Fillmore Compromise of 1850 Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 Swamp Land Act of 1850 Indian Appropriations Act of 1851 An Act for the Admission of the State of California Fillmore, Utah Millard County, Utah Illinois Central Railroad Perry Expedition 1852 Whig National Convention
Public image	Statue of Millard Fillmore Fillmore Street
Family	Abigail Fillmore (first wife) Millard Powers Fillmore (son) Mary Abigail Fillmore (daughter) Caroline C. Fillmore (second wife) Nathaniel Fillmore (father)
← Zachary Taylor Franklin Pierce → ← George M. Dallas William R. King → Category

v t e Franklin Pierce
14th President of the United States (1853–1857) Senator from New Hampshire (1837–1842) U.S. Representative for NH at-large (1833–1837)
Life	Doughface 9th Infantry Regiment Battle of Contreras Battle of Churubusco 1852 United States presidential election– 1852 Democratic National Convention Old North Cemetery
Presidency	Inauguration of Franklin Pierce List of federal judges appointed by Franklin Pierce Young America movement Gadsden Purchase Ostend Manifesto Kansas–Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas Topeka Constitution 1856 Democratic National Convention
Public image	Franklin Pierce Homestead Franklin Pierce House Pierce Manse Franklin Pierce University Mount Pierce Pierceton, Indiana Pierce County, Washington Pierce County, Georgia Statue of Franklin Pierce
Family	Jane Pierce (wife) Benjamin Pierce (father) Benjamin Kendrick Pierce (brother)
← Millard Fillmore James Buchanan → Category

v t e James Buchanan
15th President of the United States (1857–1861) 17th United States Secretary of State (1845–1849) U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1834–1845) U.S. Representative for PA–4 (1823–1831) U.S. Representative for PA–3 (1821–1823)
Life	Electoral history of James Buchanan 1844 Democratic National Convention Oregon Treaty 1848 Democratic National Convention Wheatland Doughface 1852 Democratic National Convention Ostend Manifesto 1856 United States presidential election 1856 Democratic National Convention Woodward Hill Cemetery
Presidency	Inauguration of James Buchanan Dred Scott v. Sandford List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan Panic of 1857 Utah War Bleeding Kansas Lecompton Constitution 1858 United States elections Paraguay expedition United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government Corwin Amendment Lincoln transition
Public image	James Buchanan Memorial Buchanan's Birthplace State Park Buchanan, Michigan Buchanan, Georgia Buchanan, Missouri James Buchanan High School Raising Buchanan
Family	Harriet Lane (niece, acting First Lady) James Buchanan Henry (nephew)
← Franklin Pierce Abraham Lincoln → Category

Abraham Lincoln

16th President of the United States (1861–1865)
U.S. Representative for IL–7 (1847–1849)

Presidency

Speeches

Life
and views

Homes
and places

Legacy and
memorials

Family tree
Mary Todd Lincoln (wife)
Robert Todd Lincoln (son)
Edward Baker Lincoln (son)
William Wallace Lincoln (son)
Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III (son)
Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln (granddaughter)
Jessie Harlan Lincoln (granddaughter)
Thomas Lincoln (father)
Nancy Hanks Lincoln (mother)
Sarah Bush Lincoln (stepmother)
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (sister)
Abraham Lincoln (grandfather)
Mordecai Lincoln (uncle)
Mary Lincoln Crume (aunt)
John Hanks (cousin)
Joseph Hanks (great-grandfather)
Samuel Lincoln (17th-century ancestor)
Mary Lincoln Beckwith (great-granddaughter)
Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith (great-grandson)
Old Bob (horse)
Fido (dog)

← James Buchanan
Andrew Johnson →

Category
Outline

v t e Andrew Johnson
17th President of the United States (1865–1869) 16th Vice President of the United States (1865) Senator from Tennessee (1857–1862, 1875) 15th Governor of Tennessee (1853–1857, 1862–1865)
Pre-presidency	Homestead Acts Southern Unionist War Democrat 1864 U.S. presidential election 1864 National Union Convention Drunk vice-presidential inaugural address Kirkwood House
Presidency	Inauguration of Andrew Johnson Foreign policy Judicial appointments Reconstruction era Pardons for ex-Confederates State of the Union, 1865 1866 1867 1868 Colorado Territory Alaska Purchase Reconstruction Acts Judicial Circuits Act Civil Rights Act of 1866 Southern Homestead Act of 1866 Tenure of Office Act Command of Army Act Vetoes Impeachment of Andrew Johnson Trial First impeachment inquiry Second impeachment inquiry Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson 1868 impeachment managers investigation Politics: National Union Party 1866 National Union Convention Swing Around the Circle 1866 & 1867 U.S. House elections 1868 Democratic Convention
Public image	Andrew Johnson National Cemetery Andrew Johnson National Historic Site President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library Andy's Trip (1866) Southern Justice (1867) Amphitheatrum Johnsonianum (1867) Tennessee Johnson (1942)
Family	Eliza McCardle Johnson (wife) Martha Johnson Patterson (daughter) David T. Patterson (son-in-law) Charles Johnson (son) Mary Johnson Stover (daughter) Daniel Stover (son-in-law) Robert Johnson (son) Frank Johnson (son)
Slaves	Andrew Johnson and slavery Henry Brown Elizabeth J. Forby Dolly Johnson Henry Johnson Sam Johnson William A. Johnson Florence J. Smith
Related	Bibliography of Andrew Johnson Alcoholism debate Mrs. Harold Ledger-removal allegation Buell Commission records Treason must be made odious
← Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Grant → ← Hannibal Hamlin Schuyler Colfax → Category

Ulysses S. Grant

18th President of the United States (1869–1877)

Military career

Presidency

First inauguration
Second inauguration
Scandals
- Grantism
Pardons
Cabinet
Judicial appointments
State of the Union addresses
- 1869
- 1870
- 1871
- 1872
- 1873
- 1874
- 1875
- 1876

Foreign policy	Treaty of Washington Alabama Claims Korean Expedition Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
Economic policy	Public Credit Act of 1869 Copyright Act of 1870 Currency Act of 1870 Funding Act of 1870 General Mining Act of 1872 Timber Culture Act Specie Payment Resumption Act Desert Land Act
Government reforms	Judiciary Act of 1869 U.S. Department of Justice District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 Civil Service Commission Yellowstone National Park Protection Act Yellowstone National Park Post Office Act Electoral Commission Act
Social policy	Reconstruction Amnesty Act Native American policy "Peace Policy" Modoc War Great Sioux War Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 Enforcement Acts Enforcement Act of 1870 Second Enforcement Act Ku Klux Klan Act Naturalization Act of 1870 Comstock Act Poland Act Civil Rights Act of 1875 Page Act of 1875

Post-presidency

Books

Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant

Life

Elections

1868
- convention
- election
1872
- convention
- election

Legacy

Bibliography

Memorials	Grant Memorial Presidential library Grant Park General Grant ship General Grant tree grove Grant Cottage State Historic Site The Peacemakers U.S. Capitol statue Brooklyn relief Chicago statue Ohio Statehouse statue Philadelphia statue San Francisco bust U.S. Postage stamps Currency $5 bill $50 bill 1922 Grant Memorial coinage Grant High School U.S. Grant Hotel
Cultural depictions	Ulysses S. Grant (2002 documentary) Grant (2020 miniseries)

Family

← Andrew Johnson
Rutherford B. Hayes →

Category

v t e Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President of the United States (1877–1881) 29th and 32nd Governor of Ohio (1868–1872, 1876–1877)
Life	23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment Kanawha Division Battle of South Mountain Army of West Virginia Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Ohio State University Spiegel Grove 1876 United States presidential election 1876 Republican National Convention Compromise of 1877 Electoral Commission Oakwood Cemetery
Presidency	Red Room Inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes United States Civil Service Commission Star Route scandal Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 Specie Payment Resumption Act Villa Hayes Presidente Hayes Department Chinese Exclusion Act List of federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes
Public image	Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center USS President Hayes These Are My Jewels Laudo Hayes Firm Day Club Presidente Hayes Hayes County, Nebraska Rutherford B. Hayes High School University, Hayes and Orton Halls
Family	Lucy Webb Hayes (wife) Webb Hayes (son) Rutherford P. Hayes (son)
← Ulysses S. Grant James A. Garfield → Category

v t e James A. Garfield
20th President of the United States (1881) U.S. Representative for OH–19 (1863–1880)
Life	42nd Ohio Infantry Regiment Battle of Middle Creek James A. Garfield National Historic Site Front porch campaign 1880 United States presidential election 1880 Republican National Convention
Presidency	Inauguration of James A. Garfield Star Route scandal Assassination of James A. Garfield
Public image	In Memoriam: President Garfield's Funeral March List of memorials to James A. Garfield James A. Garfield Monument, Washington, D.C. James Garfield Memorial, Philadelphia U.S. Capitol statue James A. Garfield Memorial and burial site, Cleveland Cincinnati statue These Are My Jewels
Family	Lucretia Garfield (wife) Harry Augustus Garfield (son) James Rudolph Garfield (son) Abram Garfield (son)
← Rutherford B. Hayes Chester A. Arthur → Category

v t e Chester A. Arthur
21st President of the United States (1881–1885) 20th Vice President of the United States (1881)
Life	Lemmon v. New York SS Central America Collector of the Port of New York 1880 United States presidential election 1880 Republican National Convention Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site Chester A. Arthur Home Albany Rural Cemetery
Presidency	Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur Foreign policy Star Route scandal Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act United States Civil Service Commission Tariff of 1883 Immigration Act of 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act Edmunds Act Indian Appropriations Act of 1885 Bureau of Animal Industry List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur
Public image	Statue of Chester A. Arthur
Family	Nell Arthur (wife) Chester Alan Arthur II (son) Gavin Arthur (grandson) William Arthur (father) Mary Arthur McElroy (sister)
← James A. Garfield Grover Cleveland → ← William A. Wheeler Thomas A. Hendricks → Category

v t e Grover Cleveland
22nd and 24th President of the United States (1885–1889, 1893–1897) 28th Governor of New York (1883–1885)
Life	Grover Cleveland Birthplace New York Institute for Special Education 1881 Buffalo mayoral election 1882 New York state election Mugwumps Westland Mansion
Presidencies	1884 presidential election Campaign Democratic National Convention First inauguration Wedding to Frances Folsom Foreign policy Presidential Succession Act of 1886 Electoral Count Act Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 Interstate Commerce Commission Tenure of Office Act Dependent and Disability Pension Act Hatch Act of 1887 Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887 Texas Seed Bill Berlin Conference Scott Act Dawes Act Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 Federal judges appointed 1888 presidential election Campaign Democratic National Convention Murchison letter Gray Gables 1892 presidential election Campaign Democratic National Convention Second inauguration Panic of 1893 Sherman Silver Purchase Act Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act Coxey's Army Pullman Strike Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom Venezuelan crisis of 1895 Enabling Act of 1889 National Democratic Party
Public image	Cleveland National Forest Cleveland Park Grover Cleveland High School Buffalo, New York Los Angeles Queens Cleveland, Mississippi Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
Family	Frances Cleveland (wife) Ruth Cleveland (daughter) Esther Cleveland (daughter) Richard F. Cleveland (son) Francis Cleveland (son) Philippa Foot (granddaughter) Richard Falley Cleveland (father) Rose Cleveland (sister) Richard Falley Jr. (great-grandfather)
← Chester A. Arthur ←Benjamin Harrison→ William McKinley → Category

v t e Benjamin Harrison
23rd President of the United States (1889–1893) Senator from Indiana (1881–1887)
Life	Berkeley Plantation 70th Indiana Infantry Regiment Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site 1880 Republican National Convention 1888 United States presidential election 1888 Republican National Convention Front porch campaign Crown Hill Cemetery
Presidency	Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison Foreign policy Dependent and Disability Pension Act 51st United States Congress Sherman Antitrust Act Sherman Silver Purchase Act Lodge Bill Land Revision Act McKinley Tariff Immigration Act of 1891 Geary Act First International Conference of American States Baltimore crisis List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison 1892 United States presidential election 1892 Republican National Convention
Public image	Benjamin Harrison (Indianapolis statue) Fort Benjamin Harrison Fort Harrison State Park Harrison Hall
Family	Caroline Harrison (first wife) Mary Dimmick Harrison (second wife) Russell Benjamin Harrison (son) Mary Harrison McKee (daughter) Elizabeth Harrison Walker (daughter) William Henry Harrison III (grandson) John Scott Harrison (father) William Henry Harrison (grandfather) Anna Harrison (grandmother) Benjamin Harrison V (great-grandfather) John Cleves Symmes (great-grandfather) Benjamin Harrison IV (great-great-grandfather) Benjamin Harrison III (great-great-great grandfather) Robert Carter I (great-great-great grandfather)
← Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland → Category

v t e William McKinley
25th President of the United States (1897–1901) 39th Governor of Ohio (1892–1896)
Life	23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment Battle of South Mountain Coal miners' strike of 1873 1888 Republican National Convention McKinley Tariff 1896 United States presidential election William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign 1896 Republican National Convention Front porch campaign
Presidency (timeline)	First inauguration of William McKinley Spanish–American War Philippine–American War Treaty of Paris (1898) Newlands Resolution Open Door Policy China Relief Expedition Hay–Pauncefote Treaty Dingley Act Erdman Act Forest Service Organic Administration Act of 1897 Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 Refuse Act Lacey Act of 1900 Gold Standard Act 1900 United States presidential election 1900 Republican National Convention Second inauguration of William McKinley Pan-American Exposition Assassination of William McKinley
Public image	McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio McKinley National Memorial William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum National McKinley Birthplace Memorial McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center William McKinley Memorial McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar William McKinley Monument Statues Canton, Ohio Chicago
Family	Ida Saxton McKinley (wife) William McKinley Sr. (father)
← Grover Cleveland Theodore Roosevelt → Category

v t e Theodore Roosevelt
26th President of the United States (1901–1909) 25th Vice President of the United States (1901) 33rd Governor of New York (1899–1900) Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1897–1898) New York City Police Commissioner (1895–1897)
Presidency (timeline)	First inauguration historic site Second inauguration Foreign policy "Square Deal" Booker T. Washington dinner Conservation Newlands Reclamation Act Transfer Act of 1905 Antiquities Act Pelican Island Devils Tower National Monument Muir Woods National Monument United States Forest Service, United States Reclamation Service National Wildlife Refuge System Roosevelt Arch Conference of Governors Northern Securities Company breakup court case Coal strike of 1902 Pure Food and Drug Act Food and Drug Administration Meat Inspection Act Expediting Act Elkins Act Hepburn Act Aldrich–Vreeland Act Tillman Act of 1907 Federal Employers Liability Act Kinkaid Act Big stick ideology Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty Panama Canal Zone Panama Canal Venezuelan crisis Roosevelt Corollary Occupation of Cuba Russo-Japanese War Treaty of Portsmouth 1906 Nobel Peace Prize Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 Army War College Roosevelt Hall College football meetings Bureau of Investigation Department of Commerce and Labor Bureau of Corporations Keep Commission Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicaris affair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906 1908 White House desk Federal judiciary appointments
Other events	Spanish–American War Rough Riders Battle of Las Guasimas Battle of San Juan Hill "Bull Moose" Progressive Party New Nationalism Assassination attempt Boone and Crockett Club Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition "River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
Life and homes	Birthplace, boyhood home replica Sagamore Hill Home and Museum Maltese Cross Cabin Elkhorn Ranch Pine Knot cabin Gravesite
Writings and speeches	Theodore Roosevelt bibliography The Naval War of 1812 (1882 book) "The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech) League to Enforce Peace "Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech) "Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech) Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography (1913 book) The Forum magazine articles Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia Archival collections
Elections	1898 New York state election Republican National Convention: 1900 1904 1912 1916 United States presidential elections: 1900 1904 1912
Legacy	Bibliography Mount Rushmore Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library White House Roosevelt Room Theodore Roosevelt National Park Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness Theodore Roosevelt Island Roosevelt National Forest Roosevelt Park (San Antonio) Roosevelt Study Center Theodore Roosevelt Association Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins Statues New York City Portland, Oregon Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park Monument Assemblage Theodore Roosevelt Monument Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon Proposed presidential library Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse Roosevelt River Theodore Roosevelt Bridge Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge Theodore Roosevelt Award USS Theodore Roosevelt (1906, 1961, 1984) Roosevelt Road U.S. postage stamps
Popular culture	Teddy bear "Speak softly, and carry a big stick" Books Films Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King, 1901 film The 'Teddy' Bears, 1907 film Roosevelt in Africa, 1910 documentary The Rough Riders, 1927 film Teddy, the Rough Rider, 1940 film Rough Riders, 1997 miniseries The Roosevelts, 2014 documentary Theodore Roosevelt, 2022 miniseries Elkhorn, 2024 series
Related	Political positions "Bully pulpit" Ananias Club "Nature fakers" League to Enforce Peace A Guest of Honor "Muckraker" "Roosevelt Republican" Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
Family	Alice Hathaway Lee (first wife) Edith Kermit Carow (second wife) Alice Lee Roosevelt (daughter) Theodore Roosevelt III (son) Kermit Roosevelt (son) Ethel Carow Roosevelt (daughter) Archibald Roosevelt (son) Quentin Roosevelt (son) Theodore Roosevelt IV (grandson) Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III (grandson) Quentin Roosevelt II (grandson) Kermit Roosevelt Jr. (grandson) Joseph Willard Roosevelt (grandson) Edith Roosevelt Derby (granddaughter) Theodora Roosevelt (granddaughter) Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (father) Martha Bulloch Roosevelt (mother) Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt (sister) Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt (brother) Corinne Roosevelt (sister) Cornelius Roosevelt (grandfather) James Stephens Bulloch (grandfather) James Alfred Roosevelt (uncle) Robert Barnhill Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (niece) Gracie Hall Roosevelt (nephew) Pete (dog)
← William McKinley William Howard Taft → ← Garret Hobart Category

v t e William Howard Taft
10th Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930) 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) 3rd Provisional Governor of Cuba (1904) 42nd United States Secretary of War (1904–1908) Governor-General of the Philippines (1901–1904) 6th Solicitor General of the United States (1890–1892)
Presidency (timeline)	1909 inauguration Dollar diplomacy Income Tax amendment Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act Weeks Act Federal Corrupt Practices Act Wireless Ship Act of 1910 Apportionment Act of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 Mann–Elkins Act Radio Act of 1912 Defense Secrets Act of 1911 Pinchot–Ballinger controversy Commission on Economy and Efficiency U.S. occupation of Nicaragua United States Chamber of Commerce Ceremonial first pitch State of the Union Address 1912 Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court First Oval Office Wilson transition
Chief Justice, Supreme Court	Supreme Court career Judiciary Act of 1925 Creation of the Supreme Court Building Taft Court cases
Other actions	Taft Commission Insular Government of the Philippine Islands Philippines Civil Governor, 1901–1904 Taft–Katsura agreement 1906–1909 Occupation of Cuba League to Enforce Peace National War Labor Board
Life and legacy	Early life Birthplace, home, and historic site Malacañang Palace Woodbury Point Taft Bridge Bibliography U.S. Postage stamps Taft, Montana High school (New York City Chicago Los Angeles San Antonio)
Elections	1908 Republican National Convention 1908 U.S. presidential election 1912 Republican National Convention 1912 U.S. presidential election
Family	Helen Herron Taft (wife) Robert Alphonso Taft (son) Helen Taft Manning (daughter) Charles Phelps Taft II (son) William Howard Taft III (grandson) Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. (grandson) Seth Taft (grandson) Alphonso Taft (father) Louise Taft (mother) Charles Phelps Taft (brother) Henry Waters Taft (brother) Horace Dutton Taft (brother) Peter Rawson Taft (paternal grandfather)
Related	Billy Possum Progressive Era Pauline Wayne (cow) Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries) Theodore Roosevelt (2022 miniseries)
← Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson → Category

Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the United States (1913–1921)
34th Governor of New Jersey (1911–1913)
13th President of Princeton University (1902–1910)

Presidency
(timeline)

Foreign policy

Wilsonianism
Bryan–Chamorro Treaty (1914)
Occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)
Occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
Army Appropriations Act of 1916
- Council of National Defense
Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)
World War I
- 1917–1918; entry
- campaigns
- home front
- Committee on Public Information
- Four Minute Men
- Fourteen Points
- The Inquiry
- American Commission to Negotiate Peace
- Armistice of 11 November 1918
Espionage Act of 1917
Immigration Act of 1917
Selective Service Act of 1917
Immigration Act of 1918
Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
National War Labor Board (1918)
Sedition Act of 1918
Wartime Measure Act of 1918
Paris Peace Conference
- 1919–1920; Racial Equality Proposal
Pueblo speech (1919)
Treaty of Versailles
- 1919; Big Four
League of Nations
- 1920; charter
Wilsonian Armenia (1920)

New Freedom

Federal racial segregation
Federal Reserve Act
- 1913; Federal Reserve
Newlands Labor Act
- 1913; Board of Mediation and Conciliation
Raker Act (1913)
Revenue Act of 1913
- Federal income tax
Rivers and Harbors Acts
- 1913
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
Sabath Act (1913)
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
Cotton Futures Act of 1914
Cutter Service Act (1914)
Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act (1914)
Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
- Federal Trade Commission
Glacier National Park Act of 1914
Legislative Reference Service (1914)
Smith–Lever Act of 1914
War Risk Insurance Act (1914)
Locomotive Inspection Act (1915)
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1915)
Occupancy Permits Act (1915)
Adamson Act (1916)
Brush Disposal Act of 1916
Cotton Futures Act of 1916
Federal Aid Road Act of 1916
Federal Employees' Compensation Act (1916)
Federal Farm Loan Act
- 1916; Farm Credit System
- Federal Farm Loan Board
Flag Day (1916)
Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916
Keating–Owen Act (1916)
National Park Service Organic Act
- 1916; National Park Service
Revenue Act of 1916
Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
Smith Act (1916)
Stock-Raising Homestead Act (1916)
United States Grain Standards Act of 1916
Warehouse Act of 1916
Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916
Flood Control Act of 1917
Smith–Hughes Act
- 1917; U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education
United States Railroad Administration
- 1917; USRA standard
War Revenue Act of 1917
Revenue Act of 1918
Acadia National Park Act of 1919
Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919
Red Summer (1919)
Wheat Price Guarantee Act (1919)
Esch–Cummins Act
- 1920; Railroad Labor Board
Federal Power Act
- 1920; Federal Power Commission
Merchant Marine Act of 1920
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920

Life

Books

Congressional Government (1900)
When a Man Comes to Himself (1901)
The New Freedom (1913)

Elections

Legacy
(memorials)

Popular
culture

Wilson (1944 film)
Profiles in Courage (1965 series)
Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries)
Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century (2002 documentary)
Wilson (2013 book)
Suffs (2022 musical)

Family

Ellen Axson Wilson (wife, 1885–1914, death)
Edith Bolling Wilson (wife, 1915–1924)
Margaret Wilson (daughter, acting first lady)
Jessie Wilson Sayre (daughter)
Eleanor Wilson McAdoo (daughter)
Francis Sayre Jr. (grandson)
Joseph Ruggles Wilson (father)
James Wilson (grandfather)
Helen Woodrow Bones (cousin, secretary)
William McAdoo (son-in-law)

← William Howard Taft
Warren G. Harding →

Category

v t e Warren G. Harding
29th President of the United States (1921–1923) 28th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (1904–1906)
Life	Harding Home Harding Tomb The Marion Star Electoral history of Warren G. Harding 1914 United States Senate election in Ohio 1920 United States presidential election Front porch campaign transition 1920 Republican National Convention
Presidency (timeline)	Inauguration of Warren G. Harding Washington Naval Conference Depression of 1920–1921 Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922 Budget and Accounting Act Bureau of the Budget General Accounting Office Cable Act Capper–Volstead Act Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill Emergency Quota Act Emergency Tariff of 1921 Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921 Future Trading Act Fordney–McCumber Tariff Grain Futures Act Great Railroad Strike of 1922 Knox–Porter Resolution Revenue Act of 1921 Sheppard–Towner Act Veterans Administration Willis Graham Act List of federal judges appointed by Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates Harding Railroad Car Voyage of Understanding Teapot Dome scandal
Public image	The President's Daughter Cultural depictions of Warren G. Harding List of memorials to Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding Presidential Center Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding
Family	Florence Harding (wife) Elizabeth Ann Blaesing (daughter) George Tryon Harding (father) Carolyn Harding Votaw (sister) Nan Britton (mistress) Laddie Boy (pet dog)
← Woodrow Wilson Calvin Coolidge → Category

v t e Calvin Coolidge
30th President of the United States (1923–1929) 29th Vice President of the United States (1921–1923) 48th Governor of Massachusetts (1919–1921)
Life	Early life and family history Boyhood home and first inauguration site gravesite Calvin Coolidge House Early career and marriage Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Massachusetts Boston police strike (1919) Vice Presidency Retirement and death Presidential Library and Museum
Presidency (timeline)	First inauguration Second inauguration Industry and trade Taxation (Revenue Act of 1924, Revenue Act of 1926, Revenue Act of 1928) Allegheny National Forest Civil rights (Indian Citizenship Act of 1924) Immigration Act of 1924 Clarke–McNary Act Oil Pollution Act of 1924 World War Adjusted Compensation Act (1924) Opposition to farm subsidies (McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill) Judiciary Act of 1925 Federal Corrupt Practices Act Amendments of 1925 Railway Labor Act Passport Act of 1926 Flood control (Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, Flood Control Act of 1928) State of the Union Addresses (1926 1927) "I do not choose to run" (1927) Radio Act of 1927 Federal Radio Commission Equal-time rule McFadden Act (1927) Brave Little State of Vermont speech (1928) McSweeney-McNary Act of 1928 Migratory Bird Conservation Act Reed–Jenkins Act Foreign policy (Banana Wars, United States occupation of Nicaragua (1912–1933), United States occupation of Haiti (1915–1934), United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924), Washington Naval Treaty (1922), Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928) Presidential transition of Herbert Hoover Cabinet Judicial appointments Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
Elections	1918 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1919 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1920 Republican National Convention 1920 United States presidential election transition 1924 Republican National Convention 1924 United States presidential election
Books	The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge (1929)
Public image	Things named after Coolidge Sesquicentennial half dollar U.S. postage stamps Coolidge effect SS President Coolidge Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries)
Family	Grace Coolidge (wife) John Coolidge (son) John Calvin Coolidge Sr. (father) Calvin Galusha Coolidge (grandfather) Arthur Brown, Olympia Brown, Charles A. Coolidge (cousins) Marcus A. Coolidge, Arthur W. Coolidge, Martha Coolidge, Carlos Coolidge (distant relations) Edmund Rice (ancestor) Rob Roy (family dog) Rebecca (pet raccoon)
← Warren G. Harding Herbert Hoover → ← Thomas R. Marshall Charles G. Dawes → Category

v t e Herbert Hoover
31st President of the United States (1929–1933) 3rd United States Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928)
Presidency (timeline)	Transition Inauguration Foreign policy Hoover Dam Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 Federal Farm Board Reapportionment Act of 1929 Wall Street Crash of 1929 Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act National anthem Economy Act of 1932 Revenue Act of 1932 Mexican Repatriation Federal Home Loan Bank Act Federal Home Loan Bank Board Federal Home Loan Banks Hooverville Bonus Army Banana Wars U.S. occupation of Nicaragua U.S. occupation of Haiti London Naval Treaty Hoover Moratorium Stimson Doctrine Cabinet Medicine Ball Cabinet Hooverball State of the Union Address, 1929 1930 Presidential transition of Franklin D. Roosevelt Judicial appointments Supreme Court Executive Orders Hoover desk
Other events	Sons of Gwalia mine Zinc Corporation Commission for Relief in Belgium University Foundation Belgian American Educational Foundation American Relief Administration Russian Famine Relief Act U.S. Food Administration Commission for Polish Relief Finnish Relief Fund Hoover Commission
Life	Early life Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site Hoover–Minthorn House Lou Henry Hoover House Rapidan Camp
Legacy	Bibliography Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite Hoover Institution Library and Archives Hoover Tower Hoover Institution Herbert C. Hoover Building U.S. Postage stamp Hoover Medal Hoover Chair Hoover Field Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries) The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue (1996 film)
Books	Freedom Betrayed English translation of De re metallica
Elections	Republican National Convention, 1920 1928 1932 1940 1928 United States presidential election 1932
Family	Lou Henry Hoover (wife) Herbert Hoover Jr. (son) Allan Hoover (son) Margaret Hoover (great-granddaughter)
← Calvin Coolidge Franklin D. Roosevelt → Category

White House residents, 1933-present

v t e Franklin D. Roosevelt
32nd President of the United States (1933–1945) 44th Governor of New York (1929–1932) Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1913–1920) New York State Senator (1911–1913)
Presidency (timeline)	Transition Inaugurations (1st 2nd 3rd 4th) First and second terms Third and fourth terms Foreign policy New Deal overview New Deal coalition First 100 days Second New Deal Federal Emergency Relief Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Agricultural Adjustment Act Emergency Banking Act Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Tennessee Valley Authority National Labor Relations Act of 1935 National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 Public Works Administration National Recovery Administration Works Progress Administration National Youth Administration Social Security Act Aid to Families with Dependent Children Communications Act of 1934 Federal Communications Commission Securities and Exchange Commission Monetary gold ownership Gold Reserve Act Silver seizure Record on civil rights Defense industry non-discrimination Fair Employment Practice Committee Indian Reorganization Act Executive Orders 9066, 9102 War Relocation Authority Japanese American internment German-American internment Italian-American internment Brownlow Committee Executive Office of the President G.I. Bill of Rights Cullen–Harrison Act Roerich Pact Four Freedoms Four Freedoms Monument Black Cabinet Jefferson's Birthday holiday Jefferson Memorial Judicial Court-Packing Bill Cannabis policy Federal Judicial appointments Supreme Court Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination Cabinet "Brain Trust" March of Dimes Modern Oval Office Official car Criticism Franksgiving Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Presidential foreign policy	Banana Wars U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933 U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934 Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945) Montevideo Convention (1933) Second London Naval Treaty (1936) ABCD line (1940) Export Control Act Four Policemen Destroyers-for-bases deal Lend-Lease 1940 Selective Service Act Hull note Atlantic Charter (1941) Military history of the United States during World War II Home front during World War II Combined Munitions Assignments Board War Production Board Declaration by United Nations (1942) Dumbarton Oaks Conference World War II conferences Quebec Agreement Europe first Morgenthau Plan support
Presidential speeches	1932 Acceptance speech Commonwealth Club Address Madison Square Garden speech "Four Freedoms" Day of Infamy speech Arsenal of Democracy "...is fear itself" Fireside chats "Look to Norway" Quarantine Speech "The More Abundant Life" State of the Union Address (1934 1938 1939 1940 1941 (Four Freedoms) 1944 (Second Bill of Rights) 1945)
Other events	Early life, education, career Warm Springs Institute Governorship of New York Business Plot Assassination attempt
Elections	1928 New York state election 1930 Democratic National Convention, 1920 1924 1932 1936 1940 1944 1920 United States presidential election 1932 theme song 1936 1940 1944
Life and homes	Early life and education Groton School Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite Adams House FDR Suite Campobello home Paralytic illness Top Cottage Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
Legacy	Bibliography Statues Presidential Library and Museum Roosevelt Institute Roosevelt Institute Campus Network Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Roosevelt Island Four Freedoms Park White House Roosevelt Room Roosevelt Institute for American Studies USS Franklin D. Roosevelt USS Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award Four Freedoms paintings Unfinished portrait U.S. Postage stamps Roosevelt dime I'd Rather Be Right 1937 musical Films The Roosevelt Story 1947 Sunrise at Campobello 1960 Eleanor and Franklin 1976, The White House Years 1977 Backstairs at the White House 1979 miniseries World War II: When Lions Roared 1997 miniseries Warm Springs 2005 Hyde Park on Hudson 2012 The Roosevelts 2014 documentary The First Lady 2022 miniseries FDR 2023 miniseries Other namesakes
Family (Roosevelt • Delano)	Eleanor Roosevelt (wife) Anna Roosevelt Halsted (daughter) James Roosevelt II (son) Elliott Roosevelt (son) Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (son) John Aspinwall Roosevelt II (son) James Roosevelt I (father) Sara Ann Delano (mother) James Roosevelt Roosevelt (half-brother) Isaac Roosevelt (grandfather) Warren Delano Jr. (grandfather) Fala (family dog) Major (family dog)
← Herbert Hoover Harry S. Truman → Category

v t e Eleanor Roosevelt
Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women (1961–1962) 34th First Lady of the United States (1933–1945)
United Nations	United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952) United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951) Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting committee Human Rights Day
First Lady of the United States	"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962 Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert Tuskegee Airmen flight Arthurdale and Eleanor, West Virginia American Youth Congress National Youth Administration Black Cabinet 1940 Democratic National Convention speech Women in Defense Freedom House
Other events	First Lady of New York Presidential Commission on the Status of Women National Organization for Women Encampment for Citizenship
Life and homes	Val-Kill National Historic Site Val-Kill Industries Campobello home Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness Hyde Park home and gravesite
Legacy	Roosevelt Institute Roosevelt Institute Campus Network Roosevelt Study Center Eleanor Roosevelt Monument Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial Eleanor Roosevelt College USS Roosevelt Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert (1939 film) Sunrise at Campobello (1958 play, 1960 film) The Eleanor Roosevelt Story (1965 film) Eleanor and Franklin (1971 biography) Eleanor: The Years Alone (1972 biography) Eleanor and Franklin (1976 film) Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977 film) Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries) The Roosevelts (2014 documentary) The First Lady (2022 TV series) FDR (2023 miniseries)
Related	United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights International Bill of Human Rights International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Morgenthau Plan Lorena Hickok
Roosevelt family	Franklin D. Roosevelt (husband presidency 1933–1941 presidency 1941–1945) Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (daughter) James Roosevelt II (son) Elliott Roosevelt (son) Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (son) John Roosevelt II (son) Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves (granddaughter) Curtis Roosevelt (grandson) Sara Delano Roosevelt (granddaughter) Franklin Delano Roosevelt III (grandson) John Roosevelt Boettiger (grandson) James Roosevelt III (grandson) Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt (father) Anna Hall Roosevelt (mother) Hall Roosevelt (brother) Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (grandfather) Martha Stewart Bulloch (grandmother) Theodore Roosevelt (uncle presidency) Bamie Roosevelt (aunt) Fala (family dog)

Harry S. Truman

33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)
34th Vice President of the United States (1945)
U.S. Senator from Missouri (1935–1945)

Presidency

Foreign policy

Truman Doctrine
Potsdam Conference
- 1945; Agreement on Europe
- Declaration to Japan
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)
War Brides Act (1945)
Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
Luce–Celler Act (1946)
Executive Order 9835 (1947)
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947)
Hoover Commission (1947)
National Security Act of 1947
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Joint Chiefs of Staff
- National Security Council
- National Security Resources Board
- Air Force/Department
- Central Intelligence Agency
Displaced Persons Act (1948)
Key West Agreement (1948)
Marshall Plan (1948)
Joint Long Range Proving Grounds (1949)
North Atlantic Treaty
- 1949; NATO
Revolt of the Admirals (1949)
Korean War
- 1950–1953; U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 83
- Defense Production Act of 1950
- Relief of Douglas MacArthur
Office of Defense Mobilization
- 1950; Science Advisory Committee, 1951
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
National Security Agency (1952)

Fair Deal

Life

Homes

Elections

Legacy

Public image

Give 'em Hell, Harry! (1975 play and film)
Harry Truman (1975 song by Chicago)
Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur (1976 film)
MacArthur (1977 film)
Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries)
Truman (1995 film)
Truman (1997 documentary film)
The First Lady (2022 TV series)
Oppenheimer (2023 film)

Family

← Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dwight D. Eisenhower →

Category

Dwight D. Eisenhower

34th President of the United States (1953–1961)
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952)
Chief of Staff of the Army (1945–1948)
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1943–1945)

Military
career

Presidency
(timeline)

Foreign policy

Domestic policy

Books

Crusade in Europe (1948)

Elections

Legacy

Popular
culture

Family

Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower (wife)
John Eisenhower (son)
David Eisenhower (grandson)
Anne Eisenhower (granddaughter)
Susan Eisenhower (granddaughter)
Mary Jean Eisenhower (granddaughter)
Jennie Eisenhower (great-granddaughter)
Ida Stover Eisenhower (mother)
Arthur Eisenhower (brother)
Edgar N. Eisenhower (brother)
Roy Eisenhower (brother)
Earl D. Eisenhower (brother)
Milton S. Eisenhower (brother)

← Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy →

Category

John F. Kennedy

35th President of the United States (1961–1963)
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1953–1960)
U.S. Representative for MA–11 (1947–1953)

Presidency
(timeline)

Foreign policy

New Frontier

Presidential
speeches

Elections

U.S. House of Representatives elections: 1946
1948
1950
U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 1952
1958
1960 presidential primaries
1960 presidential campaign
Democratic National Conventions: 1956
1960
U.S. presidential election 1960
- debates

Personal life

Books

Death

Legacy

Memorials,
namesakes

Family

Jacqueline Bouvier (wife)
Caroline Kennedy (daughter)
John F. Kennedy Jr. (son)
Patrick Bouvier Kennedy (son)
Rose Schlossberg (granddaughter)
Tatiana Schlossberg (granddaughter)
Jack Schlossberg (grandson)
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (father)
Rose Fitzgerald (mother)
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (brother)
Rosemary Kennedy (sister)
Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (sister)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver (sister)
Patricia Kennedy Lawford (sister)
Robert F. Kennedy (brother)
Jean Kennedy Smith (sister)
Ted Kennedy (brother)
P. J. Kennedy (grandfather)
John F. Fitzgerald (grandfather)
Pushinka (dog)
Billie and Debbie (hamsters)
Sardar (horse)

← Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson →

Category

v t e Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Life events	Hammersmith Farm Hickory Hill Kennedy Compound La Querida Wexford 1040 Fifth Avenue First Lady of the United States White House restoration Televised White House tour Tour of India and Pakistan White House Historical Association White House Curator Committee for the Preservation of the White House Assassination of John F. Kennedy State funeral of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Eternal Flame and burial site
Fashion	Wedding dress Apricot dress Pink Chanel suit
Honors and memorials	Jacqueline Kennedy Garden Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ballet
Related	Cultural depictions Jackie O (1997 opera) Jackie (2016 film)
Family	John F. Kennedy (first husband, presidency) Aristotle Onassis (second husband) Caroline Kennedy (daughter) John F. Kennedy Jr. (son) Patrick Bouvier Kennedy (son) Jack Schlossberg (grandson) Rose Schlossberg (granddaughter) Tatiana Schlossberg (granddaughter) John Vernou Bouvier III (father) Janet Lee Bouvier (mother) Lee Radziwill (sister) Hugh D. Auchincloss (stepfather) Janet Auchincloss Rutherfurd (half-sister) Edith Ewing Bouvier (aunt) Edith Bouvier Beale (cousin) James T. Lee (grandfather) John Vernou Bouvier Jr. (grandfather) Pushinka (dog) Billie and Debbie (hamsters) Sardar (horse)

v t e Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President of the United States (1963–1969) 37th Vice President of the United States (1961–1963) U.S. Senator from Texas (1949–1961) U.S. Representative for TX-10 (1937–1949)
Presidency	Timeline Inaugurations first second Let Us Continue Great Society (Model Cities Program) Architectural Barriers Act Child Nutrition Act Clean Air Act Civil Rights Act of 1964 Coinage Act of 1965 Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Transportation Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 Head Start Program Job Corps Elementary and Secondary Education Act Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Civil Rights Act of 1968 Fair Housing Act Truth in Lending Act Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968 Food Stamp Act of 1964 Glassboro Summit Gun Control Act of 1968 Higher Education Act of 1965 Upward Bound TRIO Teacher Corps Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Johnson Doctrine Dominican Republic occupation Medicare Medicaid Meritorious Service Medal National Endowment for the Arts National Endowment for the Humanities Executive Order 11246 Executive Order 11375 Older Americans Act Operation CHAOS Outer Space Treaty Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 Foreign policy Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Resolution "Credibility gap" VISTA 24th Amendment Voting Rights Act of 1965 War on poverty White House Conference on Civil Rights Cannabis policy White House preservation State of the Union Address 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination controversies Johnson desk Presidential transition of Richard Nixon Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Life	Early years and career Operation Texas Texas Broadcasting Company Johnson Amendment Box 13 scandal Bashir Ahmad
Legacy and memorials	Bibliography Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Lyndon Baines Johnson Day Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Memorial Grove on the Potomac U.S. Postage stamp
Elections	United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937 1938 United States House of Representatives elections 1940 1942 1944 1946 United States Senate special elections, 1941 1948 United States Senate elections 1954 1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960 1964 campaign 1968 withdrawal Democratic National Convention 1956 1960 1964 1960 United States presidential election transition 1964
Public image	Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture Daisy advertisement Johnson cult The Years of Lyndon Johnson LBJ (1991 television film) Path to War (2002 film) All the Way (play, film) Selma (2014 film) LBJ (2017 film)
Family	Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson (wife) Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (daughter) Luci Baines Johnson (daughter) Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. (father) Sam Houston Johnson (brother) Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr. (grandfather) Joseph Wilson Baines (grandfather) George Washington Baines (great-grandfather) Chuck Robb (son-in-law)
← John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon → ← Richard Nixon Hubert Humphrey → Category

v t e Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States (1969–1974) 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) U.S. Senator from California (1950–1953) U.S. Representative for CA–12 (1947–1950)
Presidency	Transition First inauguration Second inauguration Nixon Doctrine "Bring Us Together" Economic policies Nixon shock Tar Baby Option Environmental Protection Agency creation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Space exploration 1971 National Cancer Act Vietnam War Cambodian bombing Paris Peace Accords "Peace with Honor" Vietnamization Silent majority Cold War period Linkage policy Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 1970 Lincoln Memorial visit 1972 visit to China Shanghai Communiqué Détente 1972 Moscow Summit Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty SALT I Treaty Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement Threshold Test Ban Treaty Endangered Species Act National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse War on Drugs Drug Enforcement Administration Cannabis policy Enemies List list of opponents Operation CHAOS Watergate timeline White House tapes United States v. Nixon Senate Watergate Committee impeachment process "I am not a crook" Resignation speech Pardon State of the Union Address 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Wilson desk Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Life and politics	Richard Nixon Foundation Presidential Library and Museum Birthplace and boyhood home Checkers speech 1958 motorcade attack Kitchen Debate Operation 40 "Last press conference" Florida White House "La Casa Pacifica" Nixon Center Nixon v. General Services Administration Death and state funeral
Books	Six Crises (1962) Bibliography
Elections	U.S. House of Representatives: 1946 1948 U.S. Senate: 1950 California gubernatorial election: 1962 GOP presidential primaries: 1960 1964 1968 1972 GOP national conventions: 1952 1956 1960 campaign 1968 campaign 1972 campaign Presidential elections: 1952 transition 1956 1960 debates Kennedy transition 1968 1972
Popular culture	"Nixon goes to China" Millhouse (1971 film) An Evening with Richard Nixon (1972 play) Richard (1972 film) Another Nice Mess (1972 film) Four More Years (1972 film) Impeach the President (1973 song) The Werewolf of Washington (1973 film) White House Madness (1975 film) All the President's Men (1976 film) The Public Burning (1977 novel) Washington: Behind Closed Doors (1977 miniseries) Secret Honor (1984 film) Nixon in China (1987 opera) The Final Days (1989 film) Nixon (1995 film) Elvis Meets Nixon (1997 film) Futurama (1999 TV series) Dick (1999 film) Nixon's China Game (2000 film) Dark Side of the Moon (2002 film) The Assassination of Richard Nixon (2004 film) Frost–Nixon interviews (2006 play, 2008 film) Black Dynamite (2009 film) "The Impossible Astronaut" (2011 TV episode) Our Nixon (2013 film) X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014 film) Crooked (2015 novel) Elvis & Nixon (2016 film) The Post (2017 film) Watergate (2019 board game) U.S. postage stamp
Related	Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act Presidential Townhouse Richard Nixon mask
Staff	Jack Brennan (aide de camp) Murray Chotiner (early campaign manager) Manolo Sanchez (valet) Rose Mary Woods (secretary)
Family	Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon (wife) Tricia Nixon Cox (daughter) Julie Nixon Eisenhower (daughter) Christopher Nixon Cox (grandson) Jennie Eisenhower (granddaughter) Francis A. Nixon (father) Hannah Milhous Nixon (mother) Donald Nixon (brother) Edward Nixon (brother)
← Lyndon B. Johnson Gerald Ford → Category

v t e Gerald Ford
38th President of the United States (1974–1977) 40th Vice President of the United States (1973–1974) U.S. Representative for MI–5 (1949–1973)
Presidency (timeline)	Inauguration Timeline Foreign policy Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Safe Drinking Water Act Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 Equal Credit Opportunity Act Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Education for All Handicapped Children Act Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control Helsinki Accords National Security Study Memorandum 200 Nixon pardon Whip inflation now Cannabis policy Wilson desk Assassination attempts Sacramento San Francisco State of the Union Addresses 1975 1976 1977 Judicial appointments Supreme Court candidates controversies Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Life	Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home Gerald R. Ford Jr. House Warren Commission Confirmation as Vice President AEI World Forum Death and state funeral Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
Elections	United States House of Representatives elections 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1976 presidential election Carter transition Republican Party presidential primaries 1976 1980 1976 Republican National Convention 1976 1980
Cultural depictions	The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976) Superman vs. Muhammad Ali (1978) Dynasty (1981) The Betty Ford Story (1987) Assassins (1990) "Two Bad Neighbors" (1996) Saturday Night Live parodies The X-Presidents (1997) Presidential Reunion (2010) The Political Machine (2004) The Butler (2013) The First Lady (2022)
Legacy	Gerald R. Ford International Airport Gerald R. Ford Award Ford School of Public Policy Ford House Office Building USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) Gerald R. Ford Freeway U.S. Postage stamps Statue
Family	Charles Henry King (grandfather) Leslie Lynch King Sr. (father) Dorothy Gardner Ford (mother) Gerald Rudolff Ford (stepfather) Thomas Gardner Ford (half-brother) Betty Ford (wife) Michael Gerald Ford (son) John Gardner Ford (son) Steven Meigs Ford (son) Susan Ford Bales (daughter) Liberty (family dog)
← Richard Nixon Jimmy Carter → ← Spiro Agnew Nelson Rockefeller → Category

v t e Jimmy Carter
39th President of the United States (1977–1981) 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975) Georgia State Senator (1963–1967)
Presidency (timeline)	Transition Inauguration Timeline 1977 1978 1979 1980 January 1981 Political positions Judicial appointments controversies Executive Actions Executive Order 12036 Executive Order 12086 Executive Order 12148 Executive Order 12170 Executive Order 12172 Carter bonds Rabbit incident Carter Doctrine Camp David Accords Egypt–Israel peace treaty Torrijos–Carter Treaties Iran hostage crisis Operation Eagle Claw Canadian Caper Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 1979 oil crisis Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War Diplomatic relations with China Goldwater v. Carter Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 Senior Executive Service Strategic Arms Limitation Talks International trips 1980 Summer Olympics boycott Cannabis policy Community Reinvestment Act Airline Deregulation Act Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 Clean Water Act of 1977 Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 Electronic Fund Transfer Act Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 Right to Financial Privacy Act Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act Superfund Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 Solar power at the White House Three Mile Island accident Presidential transition of Ronald Reagan
Speeches	Moral Equivalent of War Island of Stability A Crisis of Confidence State of the Union Addresses 1978 1979 1980 1981
Elections	Georgia gubernatorial elections 1966 1970 Democratic Party presidential primaries 1976 1980 Democratic National Conventions 1972 1976 1980 Presidential elections 1976 campaign 1980
Post-presidency	Carter Center Presidential Library and Museum Habitat for Humanity Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project The Elders Jimmy Carter National Historical Park Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House Nairobi Agreement, 1999 One America Appeal Continuity of Government Commission
Books	Everything to Gain (1987) The Hornet's Nest (2003) Our Endangered Values (2006) Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid (2006) reaction and commentary Beyond the White House (2007) We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land (2009) White House Diary (2010) A Call to Action (2014) A Full Life (2015)
Awards and honors	Nobel Peace Prize Presidential Medal of Freedom Freedom of the City Silver Buffalo Award Philadelphia Liberty Medal United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights Hoover Medal Christopher Award Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize Grammy Award
Legacy	Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue (1976) USS Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter National Historical Park (1987) Georgia State Capitol statue (1994)
Related	Residences Birthplace Home Mary Prince (nanny) UFO incident Jimmy Carter (2002 television documentary) Man from Plains (2007 documentary)
Family	Rosalynn Carter (wife) Jack Carter (son) Amy Carter (daughter) Jason Carter (grandson) James Earl Carter Sr. (father) Lillian Gordy Carter (mother) Gloria Carter Spann (sister) Ruth Carter Stapleton (sister) Billy Carter (brother) Emily Dolvin (aunt) Hugh Carter (cousin)
← Gerald Ford Ronald Reagan → Category

v t e Ronald Reagan
40th President of the United States (1981–1989) 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975)
Life and politics	Birthplace Pitney Store Boyhood home Rancho del Cielo Filmography Political positions Governorship of California Presidential Library and Museum Reagan Era Death and state funeral
Presidency	Transition First inauguration Second inauguration Domestic policy Economic policy Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 Tax Reform Act of 1986 Assassination attempt Strategic Defense Initiative Foreign policy Reagan Doctrine Cold War 1st term 2nd term Soviet Union summits Geneva Reykjavík Washington INF Treaty Moscow Governors Island Constructive engagement Invasion of Grenada Iran–Contra affair Libya bombing Cannabis policy International trips The Grace Commission Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Administration scandals "We begin bombing in five minutes" Impeachment efforts Executive orders Presidential proclamations Bush transition
Speeches	Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine "A Time for Choosing" Reagan's Neshoba County Fair "states' rights" speech First inaugural address Second inaugural address "Ash heap of history" "Evil empire" "Tear down this wall!" Joint session of Congress (1981) State of the Union 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
Books	An American Life The Reagan Diaries
Elections	1966 California gubernatorial election 11th commandment 1970 California gubernatorial election Republican presidential primaries (1968 1976 1980 1984) Republican National Convention (1968 1976 1980 1984) 1976 presidential campaign 1980 presidential campaign "There you go again" "Let's make America great again" 1984 presidential campaign "Morning in America" "Bear in the woods" United States presidential election (1976 1980 1984)
Cultural depictions	Bibliography In music Let Them Eat Jellybeans! (1981) U.S. Postage stamps Rap Master Ronnie Ed the Happy Clown (1983 comic series) Spitting Image (TV series) (1984) A Mind Forever Voyaging (1985 game) The Dark Knight Returns (1986) film adaptation Pizza Man (1991 film) The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001 film) Reagan's War (2002 book) The Reagans (2003 film) Reagan (2011 documentary) The Butler (2013 film) Killing Reagan (2015 book) Killing Reagan (2016 film) Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War (2020 game) The Reagans (2020 miniseries) Reagan (2023 film) "What would Reagan do?" Reykjavik (TBA)
Memorials	U.S. Capitol statue USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) Namesakes and memorials Ronald Reagan Day Reagan Day Dinner
Family	Jane Wyman (first wife) Nancy Reagan (second wife) Maureen Reagan (daughter) Michael Reagan (adopted son) Patti Davis (daughter) Ron Reagan (son) Jack Reagan (father) Nelle Wilson Reagan (mother) Neil Reagan (brother) Rex (dog)
← Jimmy Carter George H. W. Bush → Category

v t e Nancy Reagan
Life	Just Say No Foster Grandparents Program White House china 1989 trip to Japan Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute General Electric Showcase House 668 St. Cloud Road Rancho del Cielo Reagan Presidential Library, burial site
Books	My Turn (autobiography)
Cultural depictions	The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001 film) The Reagans (2003 film) Reagan (2011 documentary) The Butler (2013 film) Killing Reagan (2016 film) The Reagans (2020 miniseries) Reagan (2024 film)
Family	Ronald Reagan (husband, presidency) Patricia Ann Davis (daughter) Ronald Prescott Reagan (son) Maureen Reagan Revell (step-daughter) Michael Reagan (step-son) Edith Luckett Davis (mother) Rex (dog)
Related	Nancy Reagan defense

George H. W. Bush

41st President of the United States (1989–1993)
43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989)
Director of Central Intelligence (1976–1977)
UN Ambassador (1971–1973)
U.S. Representative for TX–7 (1967–1971)

Presidency

Life

Speeches

Joint session of Congress (1989)
State of the Union addresses
- 1990
- 1991
- 1992
Chicken Kiev

Elections

U.S. Senate	1964 1970
U.S. House	1966 1968
Vice Presidential	1980 campaign selection convention election transition 1984 campaign convention election
Presidential	1980 campaign primaries 1988 campaign primaries running mate selection convention "a thousand points of light" "Read my lips: no new taxes" debates election 1992 campaign primaries convention debates election Clinton transition

Public image

Saturday Night Live parodies
- The X-Presidents
- Presidential Reunion (2010 short film)
The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991)
What It Takes: The Way to the White House (1993)
The Silence of the Hams (1994)
George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee (1997)
The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty (2004)
George H.W. Bush (2008)
Bad for Democracy (2008)
Family of Secrets (2009)
41: A Portrait of My Father (2014 book)
Destiny and Power (2015 book)

Books

A World Transformed (1998)
All the Best (1999)

Legacy

Family

Barbara Bush (wife)
George W. Bush (son
presidency)
Pauline Robinson Bush (daughter)
Jeb Bush (son)
Neil Bush (son)
Marvin Bush (son)
Dorothy Bush Koch (daughter)
Barbara Bush Coyne (granddaughter)
Jenna Bush Hager (granddaughter)
George P. Bush (grandson)
Lauren Bush (granddaughter)
Pierce Bush (grandson)
Prescott Bush (father)
Dorothy Walker Bush (mother)
Nancy Walker Bush Ellis (sister)
Jonathan Bush (brother)
William H. T. Bush (brother)
Samuel P. Bush (grandfather)
George Herbert Walker (grandfather)
James Smith Bush (great-grandfather)
Obadiah Bush (great-great-grandfather)
Millie (family dog)
Sully (service dog)

← Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton →

Category

Bill Clinton

42nd President of the United States (1993–2001)
40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992)

Presidency
(timeline)

Life and
legacy

Speeches

Joint session of Congress (1993)
Joint session of Congress (health care reform) (1993)
State of the Union addresses
- 1994
- 1995
- 1996
- 1997
- 1998
- 1999
- 2000

Elections

U.S. House	1974
Gubernatorial	1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1990
Presidential	1992 campaign "Make America Great Again" primaries running mate selection convention debates election theme song 1996 campaign primaries convention debates election

Books

Namesakes

Popular
culture

Family

Hillary Rodham Clinton (wife)
Chelsea Clinton (daughter)
William Jefferson Blythe Jr. (father)
Virginia Clinton Kelley (mother)
Roger Clinton Sr. (first stepfather)
Roger Clinton Jr. (brother)
Jeff Dwire (second stepfather)
Socks (cat)
Buddy (dog)
Whitehaven (residence)

← George H. W. Bush
George W. Bush →

Category

Hillary Clinton

11th Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast (2020–present)
67th United States Secretary of State (2009–2013)
US Senator from New York (2001–2009)
First Lady of the United States (1993–2001)
First Lady of Arkansas (1979–1981, 1983–1992)

Secretary
of State

US senator

First Lady

Arkansas

Philanthropic

Speeches
and policies

Writings

Electoral
history

Senatorial elections	2000 US Senate election in New York 2006 US Senate election in New York
2008 Democratic presidential primaries	Campaign Endorsements Debates Convention
2016 US presidential election	Campaign Endorsements political non-political screen and stage performers other celebrities Democratic primaries debates running mate selection convention Democratic opposition General election debates Hillary Victory Fund

Legacy

Popular culture

Family

Bill Clinton (husband
presidency)
Chelsea Clinton (daughter)
Hugh E. Rodham (father)
Dorothy Howell Rodham (mother)
Hugh Rodham (brother)
Tony Rodham (brother)
Socks (cat)
Buddy (dog)
Whitehaven (residence)

Other

Situation Room (2011 photograph)
Activities after 2016

George W. Bush

43rd President of the United States (2001–2009)
46th Governor of Texas (1995–2000)

Presidency

Life and
legacy

Speeches

Axis of evil
Mission Accomplished
Joint session of Congress (2001)
Remarks at the Islamic Center of Washington
Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks) (2001)
State of the Union addresses
- 2002
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
- 2007
- 2008

Elections

U.S. House	1978
Gubernatorial	1994 1998
Presidential	2000 campaign primaries running mate selection convention debates election Bush v. Gore 2004 campaign primaries convention debates election

Public image

Books

Popular
culture

Family

Laura Bush (wife)
Barbara Pierce Bush (daughter)
Jenna Bush Hager (daughter)
George H. W. Bush (father)
Barbara Bush (mother)
Robin Bush (sister)
Jeb Bush (brother)
Neil Bush (brother)
Marvin Bush (brother)
Dorothy Bush Koch (sister)
Barney (dog)
Miss Beazley (dog)
India (cat)
Spot Fetcher (dog)

← Bill Clinton
Barack Obama →

Category

Barack Obama

44th President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Illinois (2005–2008)
Illinois Senator from the 13th district (1997–2004)

Life and
politics

Presidency
(timeline)

Books

Speeches

"The Audacity of Hope" (2004)
"Yes We Can" (2008)
"A More Perfect Union" (2008)
"Change Has Come to America" (2008)
"A New Birth of Freedom" (2009)
Joint session of Congress (2009)
"A New Beginning" (2009)
Joint session of Congress (health care reform) (2009)
State of the Union Address
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
- 2013
- 2014
- 2015
- 2016
Tucson memorial speech (2011)
Joint session of Congress (jobs) (2011)
"You didn't build that" (2012)
Selma 50th anniversary (2015)
Farewell address (2017)

Elections

Illinois	State Senate 1996 1998 2002 U.S. House of Representatives 2000
U.S. Senate	2004
Presidential	2008 campaign endorsements GOP/conservative support staff members primaries primary campaign running mate selection convention debates election 2012 campaign endorsements primaries convention debates election

Family

Michelle Obama (wife)
Ann Dunham (mother)
Barack Obama Sr. (father)
Lolo Soetoro (stepfather)
Maya Soetoro-Ng (maternal half-sister)
Stanley Armour Dunham (maternal grandfather)
Madelyn Dunham (maternal grandmother)
Auma Obama (paternal half-sister)
Malik Obama (paternal half-brother)
Marian Robinson (mother-in-law)
Craig Robinson (brother-in-law)
Bo (family dog)
Sunny (family dog)

v t e Public image
News and political events	Oprah Winfrey's endorsement Citizenship conspiracy theories litigation Religion conspiracy theories Bill Ayers controversy Jeremiah Wright controversy Republican and conservative support (2008) Assassination threats 2008 Denver 2008 Tennessee First inauguration invitations Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial Citizen's Briefing Book Tea Party protests New Energy for America Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting Firing of Shirley Sherrod Impeachment efforts Tan suit controversy
Books about	Bibliography Obama: From Promise to Power Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy Redemption Song The Case Against Barack Obama The Obama Nation Culture of Corruption Catastrophe Barack and Michelle The Speech The Obama Story Between Barack and a Hard Place Game Change Obama Zombies Conservative Victory The Bridge The Obama Diaries The Obama Syndrome The Obama Identity O: A Presidential Novel Where's the Birth Certificate? Obama's Last Stand Barack Obama: The Story Game Change 2012 Buyer's Remorse Rising Star Shade The World as It Is
Music	Obama Girl "I Got a Crush... on Obama" "Barack the Magic Negro" will.i.am "Yes We Can" "The President Sang Amazing Grace" "There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama" "Sí Se Puede Cambiar" "My President" "Deadheads for Obama" "Air and Simple Gifts" Change Is Now Hope! – Das Obama Musical "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney" Barack's Dubs "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"
Film, TV, and stage	By the People: The Election of Barack Obama (2009) Change (2010) Obama Anak Menteng (2010) 2016: Obama's America (2012) The Road We've Traveled (2012) Southside with You (2016) Hillary and Clinton (2016) Barry (2016) America's Great Divide (2020) We the People (2021) Renegades: Born in the USA (2021) Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union (2021) The First Lady (2022) Picturing the Obamas (2022)
Other media	Social media use Artists for Obama "Hope" poster "Joker" poster Hair Like Mine Situation Room Iman Crosson The Forgotten Man (2010 painting) President Barack Obama (2018 portrait) Obama logo In comics Barack Obama's summer playlist
Related	Barack Obama Day (Illinois) Obama Day (Kenya) Awards and honors Namesakes Higher Ground Productions "One Last Time (44 Remix)" Sunlight before signing

← George W. Bush
Donald Trump →

Category

Michelle Obama

Work

Books

American Grown (2012)
Becoming (2018)
The Light We Carry (2022)

Family

Barack Obama (husband)
Marian Robinson (mother)
Craig Robinson (brother)
Capers Funnye (cousin)
Bo (family dog)
Sunny (family dog)

Public image

Books	Barack and Michelle (2009) Michelle Obama: A Life (2015)
Film	Southside with You (2016) Becoming (2020 documentary)
Television	Waffles + Mochi (2021) We the People (2021) The First Lady (2022) Picturing the Obamas (2022)
Other	The Michelle Obama Musiaqualogy First Lady Michelle Obama (painting) Michelle Obama: The Light Podcast (2023 podcast)