User:Djd/sandbox/MedNav/Anatomy Complete Page 3

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v t e Papez circuit pathway
Diencephalon	Mammillary body → Mammillothalamic tract → Anterior nuclei of thalamus →
Telencephalon	Anterior limb of internal capsule → Cingulate gyrus → Cingulum → Parahippocampal gyrus → Entorhinal cortex → Perforant path → Hippocampus/Hippocampal formation (CA3 → CA1 → Subiculum) → Fornix →

v t e Commissural fibers in the human brain
Corpus callosum	Genu Splenium Tapetum Rostrum Archicortex Indusium griseum
Lamina terminalis	Vascular organ of lamina terminalis Anterior commissure
Fornix	Fornix
Septum pellucidum	Septal nuclei Medial septal nucleus Subfornical organ Cave of septum pellucidum
Other	Posterior commissure

v t e Types of cerebral cortex
Structure types	Isocortex True isocortex or Neocortex Proisocortex Allocortex Paleocortex Archicortex Line of Gennari
Layers	Internal granular layer External granular layer
Cells	Betz cell Pyramidal cell Stellate cell

v t e Spinal nerves
Cervical	C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 anterior Cervical plexus Brachial plexus posterior Posterior branches of cervical nerves Suboccipital – C1 Greater occipital – C2 Third occipital – C3
Thoracic	T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 anterior Intercostal Intercostobrachial – T2 Thoraco-abdominal nerves – T7–T11 Subcostal – T12 posterior Posterior branches of thoracic nerves
Lumbar	L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 anterior Lumbar plexus Lumbosacral trunk posterior Posterior branches of the lumbar nerves Superior cluneal L1–L3
Sacral	S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 anterior Sacral plexus posterior Posterior branches of sacral nerves Medial cluneal nerves
Coccygeal	anterior Coccygeal plexus posterior Posterior branch of coccygeal nerve

v t e Nerves of the cervical plexus
Superficial	C2 Lesser occipital C2–C3 Greater auricular Transverse cervical C3–C4 Supraclavicular
Deep	C1–C3 Ansa cervicalis superior root inferior root C3–C5 Phrenic

User:Djd/sandbox/MedNav/Anatomy Complete Page 3

Contents

Nervous TA14

Central

Brain

Peripheral

Sense Organs TA15

Integument TA16

Cytology TH1.00

v t e Optical illusions (list)
Illusions	Afterimage Ambigram Ambiguous image Ames room Autostereogram Barberpole Bezold Café wall Checker shadow Chubb Cornsweet Delboeuf Ebbinghaus Ehrenstein Flash lag Fraser spiral Gravity hill Grid Hering Impossible trident Irradiation Jastrow Lilac chaser Mach bands McCollough Müller-Lyer Necker cube Oppel-Kundt Orbison Penrose stairs Penrose triangle Peripheral drift Poggendorff Ponzo Rubin vase Sander Schroeder stairs Shepard tables Spinning dancer Ternus Vertical–horizontal White's Wundt Zöllner
Popular culture	Op art Trompe-l'œil Spectropia (1864 book) Ascending and Descending (1960 drawing) Waterfall (1961 drawing) The dress (2015 photograph)
Related	Accidental viewpoint Auditory illusions Illusions Tactile illusions Temporal illusion

v t e Eye: appearance phenomena
of the eye	Eyeshine Leukocoria Red-eye effect Red reflex
by the eye	Color appearance Abney effect Bezold–Brücke shift Chromatic adaptation Purkinje effect Hunt effect Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect

v t e The orbit of the eye
Bones	Frontal bone Zygomatic bone Maxillary bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Palatine bone Lacrimal bone
Muscles	Superior rectus muscle Inferior rectus muscle Lateral rectus muscle Medial rectus muscle Superior oblique muscle Trochlea of superior oblique Inferior oblique muscle
Eyelid	Levator palpebrae superioris muscle Tarsus Medial palpebral ligament Epicanthic fold Meibomian gland Ciliary glands Eyelash Palpebral fissure Canthus Gland of Zeis
Lacrimal apparatus	Lacrimal canaliculi Lacrimal caruncle Lacrimal gland Accessory lacrimal glands Krause's glands Ciaccio's glands Lacrimal lake Lacrimal papilla Lacrimal punctum Lacrimal sac Nasolacrimal duct
Other	Eyebrow Unibrow Conjunctiva Plica semilunaris Orbital septum Periorbita Suspensory ligament of eyeball Tenon's capsule

v t e Taste
Basic tastes	Bitterness Saltiness Sourness Sweetness Umami
Anatomy	Epiglottis Pharynx Soft palate Tongue
Gustology	Ageusia Dysgeusia Hypogeusia Hypergeusia
Other	Aftertaste Acquired taste Pungency Scoville scale Supertaster Tongue map
See also	Sight Hearing Smell Touch

v t e Sensory receptors
Touch	Mechanoreceptor Vibration Lamellar corpuscle Light touch Tactile corpuscle Pressure Merkel nerve ending Stretch Bulbous corpuscle
Pain	Free nerve ending Nociceptors
Temperature	Thermoreceptors
Proprioception	Golgi organ Muscle spindle Intrafusal muscle fiber Nuclear chain fiber Nuclear bag fiber
Other	Hair cells Baroreceptor

v t e Anatomy of the breast
Structure	Areola Areolar gland (gland of Montgomery) Cooper's ligaments Tail of Spence Mammary gland Lactiferous duct Terminal end bud Mammary alveolus Inframammary fold Intermammary cleft Nipple Retromammary space
Other	Dense breast tissue Mammary ridge

v t e Proteins of epithelium
Lateral/cell–cell	Cell adhesion molecules: Adherens junction Cadherin Desmosome Desmoglein Ion channels: Gap junction/Connexon Connexin Cytoskeleton: Desmosome Desmoplakin Plakoglobin Tonofibril other membrane proteins: Tight junction Claudin Occludin MARVELD2
Basal/cell–matrix	Basal lamina Hemidesmosome/Tonofibril Focal adhesion Costamere
Apical	Cilia/Kinocilium Microvilli/Stereocilia (STRC)

v t e Structures of the cell / organelles
Endomembrane system	Cell membrane Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Parenthesome Autophagosome Vesicle Exosome Lysosome Endosome Phagosome Vacuole Acrosome Cytoplasmic granule Melanosome Microbody Glyoxysome Peroxisome Weibel–Palade body
Cytoskeleton	Microfilament Intermediate filament Microtubule Prokaryotic cytoskeleton Microtubule organizing center Centrosome Centriole Basal body Spindle pole body Myofibril Undulipodium Cilium Flagellum Axoneme Radial spoke Pseudopodium Lamellipodium Filopodium
Endosymbionts	Mitochondrion Plastid Chloroplast Chromoplast Gerontoplast Leucoplast Amyloplast Elaioplast Proteinoplast Tannosome Apicoplast Nitroplast
Other internal	Nucleolus RNA Ribosome Spliceosome Vault Cytoplasm Cytosol Inclusions Proteasome Magnetosome
External	Cell wall Extracellular matrix